Njira zabwino zothandiza kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zamkati

• Momwe chithandizo chikuyendera
• 1. Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo
• 2. Therapy ndi psychologist kapena psychiatrist
• 3. Kusintha kwa makhalidwe
• 4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'malo olamulidwa
• Komwe mungapeze mankhwala aulere
• Kutenga nthawi kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Chithandizo chosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chiyenera kuyambika munthuyo akadalira mankhwala omwe amaika moyo wake pachiwopsezo ndikuwononga iye ndi banja lake. Chofunikira ndikuti munthuyo akufuna kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo, chifukwa kulimbikira ndichofunikira kwambiri pamagulu azachipatala ndi abale kuti athandizire kusiya.

Zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti zikuyang'ana ku CAPS kapena kuchipatala ku chipatala chapadera, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti panthawiyi sipangakhale kulumikizana ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kupatula mankhwala omwe awonetsedwa. Kuphunzira kumatha kukhala kopanda tsankho, kutanthauza kuti masana okha, kapena kuphatikiza, komwe munthu amangochoka atachira.

Chithandizo chamtunduwu chikuwonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kudalira kwakuthupi ndi / kapena kwamaganizidwe, monga:

• Cocaine;
• Heroin;
• Mng'alu;
• Marihuana;
• Chisangalalo;
• LSD.

Kugonekedwa kuchipatala kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kuchitika mwaufulu, pomwe munthuyo akufuna kuyamba kulandira chithandizo, kapena sizingakhale zodziwikiratu ngati abale ake apempha dokotala kuti amugonekere kuchipatala mosafuna, makamaka ngati pali chiopsezo chachikulu pamoyo wake komanso za anthu omuzungulira, komabe, zipatala zodzifunira zakhala zikulimbikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zipatala zodziwika bwino zakumwa zoledzeretsa zitha kuthandizabe pakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, koma pakadali pano palinso mabungwe ena omwe amapangidwira omwe amamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso magulu othandizira anthu ammudzimo, otchedwa Alcoholics Anonymous, mwachitsanzo. Onani momwe mankhwala oletsa kumwa mowa amachitidwira.

Momwe chithandizo chikuyendera

Pomwe amaphunzitsidwa kuchipatala chapadera, gulu la akatswiri limagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti lipeze chithandizo choyenera cha mulimonsemo, chifukwa chake, njirayi imatha kusintha kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa mnzake. Komabe, mitundu ina yamankhwala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi monga:

1. Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata, kuti munthuyo azitha kulandira chithandizo moyenera ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso zakusiya.

Poyamba, kuti athane ndi "fissure", chomwe ndi chikhumbo choyandikira chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mwachitsanzo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amasiyana malinga ndi mankhwala omwe akuyambitsa vutoli:

• Marihuana: Fluoxetine ndi Buspirone, zomwe zimayesetsa kuchepetsa zizindikiritso zakutha;
• Cocaine: Mwachitsanzo, Topiramate ndi Modafinil, ngakhale pali mankhwala angapo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito;
• Mng'alu: Risperidone, Topiramate kapena Modafinil, omwe amayesetsa kuchepetsa zizindikiritso zakutha;
• Heroin: Methadone ndi Naloxone, zomwe zimagwira ntchito muubongo posintha mphotho ndi machitidwe osangalatsa.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, ndizofala kuti maantibayotiki ena ndi ma antiviral amawonetsedwa kuti amalimbana ndi zovuta zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amakhala, monga chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo, HIV kapena chindoko.

2. Therapy ndi psychologist kapena psychiatrist

Ngakhale kuthandizidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mabanja ndikofunikira komanso gawo lofunikira pakulimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuwunika kwa wama psychologist kapena psychiatrist ndikofunikanso kuti tithandizire kusiya, chifukwa kumapereka zida zothandiza kuti munthu apewe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kuthandiza banja, omwe amaphunzira kukhalira limodzi ndikuthandizira munthuyo kupitiliza kulandira chithandizo.

Kuphatikiza apo, wogwiritsa ntchito akaleka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amatha nthawi yodziletsa yomwe amakumana ndi nkhawa komanso zovuta zam'maganizo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti pali kuwunika kwamaganizidwe, kuti Munthu amatha kusamalira malingaliro awo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

3. Kusintha kwa makhalidwe

Chinthu china chofunikira polimbana ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikusintha kwamakhalidwe, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe cha munthuyo chimamupangitsa kufuna kumwa mankhwalawo, monga kukumana ndi anzawo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikupita kumalo komwe adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuti muchepetse kuyambiranso, munthu amafunika kulangizidwa kuti asinthe moyo wake.

Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa kuyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo chobwereranso.

4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'malo olamulidwa

Simawonedwa nthawi zonse ndi maso abwino, njira ina yothandizira ndikumwa mankhwalawa pamalo apadera, pomwe ziwiya zofunika zimaperekedwa kuti kumwa sikubweretsa kuwoneka kwa matenda.

Nthawi zambiri malowa amapezeka mmaiko ena, koma munthu samasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso samayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa, amangowagwiritsa ntchito pamalo oyera, komwe angapeze thandizo lachipatala mwachangu ngati atapitirira.

Komwe mungapeze mankhwala aulere

Ndikotheka kupeza chithandizo chaulere m'malo angapo mdziko muno, koma malo ndi ochepa. Aliyense amene akufuna kuvomerezedwa kuti amwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera choyamba kufunafuna upangiri kuchipatala kwa mabanja awo, omwe angalimbikitse mabungwe omwe angathandize ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Inu Malo Osamalira Amalingaliro - CAPS ali chitsanzo cha mabungwe aboma omwe amathandizira pakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Malo awa ndi otseguka tsiku lililonse tsiku lonse ndipo amakhala ndi gulu la asing'anga, amisala, akatswiri amisala, anamwino ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.

Kuwunika kwa omwe amadalira m'malo amenewa ndi tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kumamulola kuti azimva kuti angathe kugwira ntchito ndikusewanso, motero kulimbitsa thanzi lawo.

Chimodzi mwamaubwino ambiri amalo opezera chisamaliro cha m'maganizo ndikubwezeretsa zosowa za wodwalayo kuchipatala, kumuphatikizira kuchipatala, kumupangitsa kuti akhale ndi udindo wopita ku CAPS mdera lake tsiku lililonse.

Kutenga nthawi kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Ndikofunikira kuwunika munthuyo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo zitha kutenga zaka 1 mpaka 5 kuti muwunikire munthuyo, kutengera kutsatira kwa dongosolo la mankhwala.

M'miyezi 6 yoyambirira, gulu lothandizira limayesetsa kuti munthuyo asakhalenso ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, nthawi zonse akugwira ntchito zingapo popewa kubwereranso, ndikuti munthuyo akhazikitse moyo wake. M'miyezi yotsatira, zotsatirazi zikufuna kulimbikitsa malingaliro atsopano ndi kuwapatsa mphamvu.

Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, munthuyo akhoza kuyambiranso, koma chofunikira ndikulimbikira ndikupita patsogolo ndi chithandizocho. Nthawi zina, munthuyo amafunikiranso kutsatiridwa, kufunsidwa kawiri kapena katatu pachaka, kwakanthawi.