Matenda a Platelet

Zamkati

• Chidule

Chidule

Ma Platelet, omwe amadziwikanso kuti thrombocytes, ndi maselo amwazi. Amapanga mafupa anu, minofu yonga chinkhupule m'mafupa anu. Ma Platelet amatenga gawo lalikulu pakumanga magazi. Nthawi zambiri, m'modzi mwamitsempha mwanu mukavulala, mumayamba kutuluka magazi. Magulu anu am'magazi azigundana (kugundana palimodzi) kuti atseke kabowo m'mitsempha yamagazi ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndimatumba anu am'magazi:

• Ngati magazi anu ali ndi ma platelet ochepa, amatchedwa thrombocytopenia. Izi zitha kukuikani pachiwopsezo chotsika pang'ono mpaka magazi. Kutuluka magazi kumatha kukhala kwakunja kapena mkati. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati vutoli ndi lochepa, mwina simudzafunika chithandizo. Pazovuta zazikulu, mungafunike mankhwala kapena magazi kapena ma platelet.
• Ngati magazi anu ali nawo ma platelet ochuluka kwambiri, Mutha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotseka magazi.
• Ngati chifukwa chake sichikudziwika, ichi chimatchedwa thrombocythemia. Ndizochepa. Simungafunike chithandizo ngati palibe zizindikiro. Nthawi zina, anthu omwe ali nawo angafune chithandizo ndi mankhwala kapena njira.
• Ngati matenda ena kapena vuto likuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet, ndi thrombocytosis. Chithandizo ndi malingaliro a thrombocytosis zimatengera zomwe zimayambitsa.
• Vuto lina lomwe lingakhalepo ndikuti yanu othandiza magazi kuundana (platelets) sagwira ntchito moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, mu Matenda a von Willebrand, mapulateleti anu sangathe kulumikizana kapena sangathe kulumikizana ndi makoma amitsempha yamagazi. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa magazi ambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a von Willebrand; chithandizo chimadalira mtundu womwe muli nawo.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute