Chibayo cha m'deralo: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chibayo chomwe chimapezeka mdera
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira

Chibayo cha m'dera chimafanana ndi matenda ndi kutupa kwa mapapo omwe amapezeka kunja kwa chipatala, ndiye kuti, mdera, ndipo amakhudzana kwambiri ndi bakiteriya Streptococcus pyogenes, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis ndipo Chlamydophila pneumoniae, kuwonjezera pa mitundu ina ya mavairasi ndi bowa.

Zizindikiro za chibayo zomwe zimapezeka mdera zimafanana ndi chibayo chofala, kusiyanitsidwa kokha ndi wothandizirayo komanso malo omwe matendawa amachitikira, zazikuluzikulu ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutopa kwambiri komanso kusowa njala, mwachitsanzo.

Kuzindikira kwa chibayo komwe kumapezeka mdera kumachitika pofufuza zizindikilo za munthuyo, kuphatikiza pakujambula ndi kuyesa kwa labotale kuti muzindikire wothandizirayo chibayo ndipo, motero, chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chingachitike ndi maantibayotiki kapena antivirals.

Zizindikiro za chibayo chomwe chimapezeka mdera

Zizindikiro za chibayo zomwe zimapezeka mderalo zimawoneka patadutsa masiku ochepa mutakumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta kwambiri, omwe ndi:

• Kutentha kwakukulu kuposa 38ºC;
• Chifuwa ndi phlegm;
• Kuzizira;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Kufooka ndi kutopa kosavuta.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za chibayo zikawonekera, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akaonane ndi pulmonologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti atulukire ndikuchiritsidwa koyenera, potero kupewa zovuta, monga matenda ndi chikomokere. Mwachitsanzo.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira koyamba kwa chibayo komwe kumapezeka mdera kumapangidwa ndi pulmonologist kapena wamkulu mwa kusanthula zizindikilo ndi zomwe munthuyo wapereka. Kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli, adokotala atha kupempha kuti ayese kuyesa zojambulajambula monga chifuwa cha X-ray, chifuwa cha ultrasound ndi chifuwa chowerengera tomography. Kuyesa kuyerekezera, kuwonjezera pakufunika pakuwunika, kumathandizanso pakuwona chibayo.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a mayeso kuti azindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuwunika kwa magazi, mkodzo kapena sputum, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira

Chithandizo cha chibayo chopezeka mderalo chimachitika molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala ndipo nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki monga Azithromycin, Ceftriaxone kapena Levofloxacin. Komabe, pneumonia imayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera ma virus, monga Zanovir ndi Rimantadine, kungalimbikitsidwe.

Kusintha kwa zizindikilo kumawonekera mozungulira tsiku la 3, koma ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwa malungo kapena kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa pulmonologist kuti asinthe mankhwalawa atayesa magazi ndi phlegm.

Chibayo chimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, komabe, nthawi zina, monga chibayo chachikulu, mwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima, kapena matenda opatsirana am'mapapo, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa kuchipatala, kuthandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kuchotsa zotsekemera zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ndikuwongolera kupuma .

Mukamalandira chithandizo kwa odwala azaka zopitilira 50 omwe amasuta kapena samasintha zizindikiro zawo, pangafunike kuyesa zina, monga ma x-ray pachifuwa, kuti muwone momwe matenda amapangidwira m'mapapu.