Chibayo mwa ana: zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chibayo kwa mwana
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Chithandizo cha chibayo mwa ana

Chibayo mwa ana chimafanana ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena ma virus omwe amatsogolera kukuwoneka kwa zizindikilo ngati chimfine, koma zomwe zimaipiraipira pakapita masiku, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira.

Chibayo cha mwana chimachiritsidwa ndipo sichimafalikira kwenikweni, ndipo chimayenera kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndikupumula, mankhwala a malungo, maantibayotiki ndi kumwa madzi, monga madzi ndi mkaka, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za chibayo kwa mwana

Zizindikiro za chibayo mwa mwana zitha kuchitika patangopita masiku ochepa atakumana ndi wothandizirayo yemwe achititsa matendawa, omwe amadziwika:

• Malungo pamwamba 38º;
• Chifuwa ndi phlegm;
• Kusowa kwa njala;
• Kupuma mwachangu komanso mwachidule, ndikutsegula mphuno;
• Kuyesetsa kupuma ndi kuyenda kwambiri kwa nthiti;
• Kutopa kosavuta, kulakalaka kusewera.

Ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo amutengere kwa adotolo akangomaliza kutsimikizira zizindikiritso za chibayo, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti chithandizocho chiyambika posachedwa atapezeka ndi zovuta zina monga kupumira kupuma komanso kumangidwa kwamtima, mwachitsanzo , amatetezedwa.

Kuzindikira chibayo mwa ana kumapangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana pofufuza zizindikilo zomwe mwana amapereka komanso momwe amapumira, kuphatikiza pakuchita ma X-ray pachifuwa kuti aone kuchuluka kwa mapapo. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti apange mayeso a microbiological kuti azindikire wothandizirayo wokhudzana ndi chibayo.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Chibayo mwa ana chimayamba chifukwa cha ma virus ndipo chimawoneka ngati vuto la chimfine, ndipo chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi adenovirus, human syncytial virus, parainfluenza ndi fuluwenza mtundu A, B kapena C, munthawi imeneyi amatchedwa chibayo cha virus.

Kuphatikiza pa matenda a virus, mwana amathanso kudwala chibayo cha bakiteriya, chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzana ndi Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae ndipo Staphylococcus aureus.

Chithandizo cha chibayo mwa ana

Chithandizo cha chibayo mwa ana chimasiyana malinga ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa chibayo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kapena maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin kapena Azithromycin, mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kunenepa, zitha kuwonetsedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zina zodzitetezera mu chibayo chaubwana, zomwe zimathandiza kuchiza, zimaphatikizapo:

• Pangani nebulizations malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala;
• Pitirizani kudya zakudya zabwino ndi zipatso;
• Perekani mkaka ndi madzi okwanira;
• Sungani mpumulo ndikupewa malo opezeka pagulu, monga malo osungira ana kusukulu kapena kusukulu;
• Valani mwanayo malinga ndi nyengo yake;
• Pewani zojambula panthawi yosamba komanso mukatha kusamba.

Chipatala chimasungidwira milandu yovuta kwambiri yomwe ndikofunikira kuchiritsidwa ndi physiotherapy ya chibayo chaubwana, kulandira mpweya kapena kukhala ndi maantibayotiki mumtsempha. Mvetsetsani momwe chithandizo cha chibayo mwa ana chiyenera kukhalira.