Chifuwa cha chibayo: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chibayo cha virus
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chibayo
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere

Chibayo cha chibayo ndi mtundu wa matenda m'mapapu omwe amatsogolera ku kupuma kwam'mapapo ndipo zimayambitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina, monga malungo, kupuma movutikira ndi chifuwa, zomwe zimaipiraipira pakapita nthawi. Chibayo chotere chimachitika pafupipafupi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga ana ndi okalamba, makamaka.

Mavairasi akuluakulu omwe amayambitsa chibayo ndi ma virus omwe amayambitsa chimfine ndi chimfine, monga Fuluwenzalembani A, B kapena C, H1N1, H5N1 ndi coronavirus yatsopano ya 2019 (COVID-19) kuphatikiza pa ena monga parainfluenza virus, kupuma kwa syncytial virus ndi adenovirus, mwachitsanzo, omwe amatha kunyamulidwa ndi malovu kapena madontho opumira omwe amayimitsidwa mlengalenga munthu wodwala matenda ena.

Ngakhale mavairasi okhudzana ndi chibayo amayambukira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, munthuyo samakhala ndi chibayo nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo za chimfine kapena chimfine, popeza chitetezo chamthupi chimatha kulimbana ndi vutoli. Komabe, ngakhale chiopsezo chotenga chibayo sichikhala chachikulu, ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu mosamala, monga kupewa kuyandikira pafupi ndi wodwalayo ndikukhala ndi ukhondo mwa kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi.

Zizindikiro za chibayo cha virus

Zizindikiro za chibayo cha chibayo zitha kuwoneka patatha masiku ochepa mutakhudzana ndi kachilomboka, ndipo zimawonjezeka pakapita masiku, zizindikilo zazikulu ndi izi:

• Chifuwa chowuma, yomwe imasanduka kukhosomola ndi phlegm yoyera, yoyera kapena yapinki;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kupuma kovuta;
• Malungo mpaka 39ºC;
• Chikhure kapena ndi khutu;
• Rhinitis kapena conjunctivitis, zomwe zitha kutsatana ndi zizindikirazo.

Kwa anthu okalamba, zizindikiro za chibayo zitha kuphatikizaponso kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, kutopa kwambiri komanso kusowa chakudya, ngakhale kulibe malungo. Mwa makanda kapena ana, ndizofala kwambiri kupuma mwachangu kwambiri komwe kumapangitsa mapiko a mphuno kutseguka kwambiri.

Chibayo cha virus chimasiyana ndi chibayo cha bakiteriya chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimayamba mwadzidzidzi, chimatulutsa phlegm yoyera kapena yoyera, kuphatikiza pakukhala ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda amtundu wa virus, monga kuchulukana kwa mphuno, sinusitis, kuyabwa kwamaso ndi kuyetsemula, mwachitsanzo, komabe , kungakhale kovuta kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya matenda, popanda kuyezetsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti adokotala azichita mayeso kuti azindikire omwe amachititsa chibayo ndipo, chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha chibayo chimakhala chotheka momwe zingathere.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chibayo

Pankhani ya makanda, makolo amatha kukayikira chibayo pomwe zizindikiro za chimfine zomwe mwana wakhanda akuchedwa kudutsa kapena zimawonjezeka sabata yonse, monga malungo omwe samatsika, kutsokomola nthawi zonse, kusowa njala, kupuma msanga ndi kupuma kovuta, mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunika kuti mwanayo apite naye kwa adokotala kukayezetsa komanso kuti matendawa akwaniritsidwe, kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chisamaliro panthawi yothandizira mwana, monga:

• Kutulutsa mpweya wothira mankhwala amchere kawiri kapena katatu patsiku kapena malinga ndi malangizo a ana;
• Limbikitsani mwana kuyamwitsa kapena kudya, posankha zipatso, mkaka wa m'mawere kapena chilinganizo;
• Mpatseni madzi mwana;
• Valani mwanayo malinga ndi kutentha, popewa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chifuwa omwe sanatchulidwe ndi dokotala wa ana, chifukwa amatha kuthandizira kutulutsa zotulutsa m'mapapo.

Pazovuta kwambiri, momwe mwana safuna kudya, amapuma movutikira kapena ali ndi malungo opitirira 39ºC, dokotala wa ana atha kulangiza kuti agonekere kuchipatala kuti alandire mpweya, apange mankhwala mumtsempha ndikulandila seramu pomwe sangathe kudya.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndiotani, adotolo atha kufunsa zopumira kuchokera m'mphuno ndi pakhosi, kuti ziwunikidwe mu labotale, yomwe imayenera kusonkhanitsidwa, tsiku la 3 la matendawa, koma lomwe lingatengeredwe ndi Tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri chiyambireni zizindikiro, kuti mudziwe kachilombo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso monga chifuwa cha X-rays amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutenga nawo mbali m'mapapo, komanso kuyezetsa magazi, monga kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi mpweya wamagazi wamagazi, kuyesa kupuma kwa magazi, ndikuwonetsetsa kukula kwa matendawa. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire ndi chibayo, ndibwino kuti mukakambirane ndi dokotala kapena dokotala wa ana, kapena kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi, kukayambitsa chithandizo choyenera ndikuletsa matendawa kuti asakulire.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala, ndipo chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi malangizo monga:

• Kupuma kunyumba, kupewa kupita kusukulu kapena kuntchito;
• Kutsekemera bwino, ndi madzi, tiyi, madzi a kokonati kapena madzi achilengedwe;
• Zakudya zopepuka, kupewa zakudya zamafuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchiza chibayo cha mavairasi kapena chimfine choyambitsidwa ndi ma virus a H1N1, H5N1 kapena coronavirus yatsopano (COVID-19), mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chibayo, monga okalamba ndi ana, zimakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma virus mankhwala, operekedwa ndi dokotala kapena pulmonologist, monga Oseltamivir, Zanamivir ndi Ribavirin, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizochi chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba, komabe munthuyo akakhala ndi zisonyezo zolimba, monga kupuma movutikira, mpweya wochepa wama oxygenation, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe kapena kusintha kwa impso, mwachitsanzo, kugona kuchipatala kungakhale kofunikira kuchita mankhwala mu mitsempha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mask mask. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mankhwala amtundu wa chibayo ayenera kukhalira.

Momwe mungapewere

Pofuna kupewa matenda amtundu uliwonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja, kutsuka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza mowa, nthawi iliyonse mukapita kumalo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndi basi, malo ogulitsira komanso misika, kuwonjezera popewa kugawana zinthu zanu, monga zodulira ndi magalasi.

Katemera wa chimfine, yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka, ndiyonso njira yofunikira yopewera matenda ndi mitundu yayikulu ya ma virus.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi momwe mungasambitsire bwino manja kuti mupewe kutenga kachilombo