Mapapu a Popcorn ndi Vaping: Kulumikizana Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi popcorn lung ndi chiyani?
• Kodi kutuluka ndi chiyani?
• Kodi kuphulika kumagwirizana bwanji ndi mapapu a popcorn?
• Kodi mapapu a popcorn amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi pali chithandizo cha mapapu okhudzana ndi vapcorn?
• Kodi malingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi mapapu okhudzana ndi ntchentche ndi otani?
• Kutenga

Kutchuka kwa e-ndudu (zomwe zimadziwika kuti vaping kapena "juuling") zawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, monganso kuchuluka kwa matenda opumira otchedwa popcorn lung. Kodi izi zinangochitika mwangozi? Kafukufuku wapano akuti ayi.

Mitengo ya mapapu a popcorn mwa anthu omwe amadzikweza adakwera chaka chatha, ndipo e-ndudu zitha kukhala chifukwa.

Kodi popcorn lung ndi chiyani?

Popcorn lung, kapena bronchiolitis obliterans, ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono m'mapapu anu otchedwa bronchioles. Zingayambitse mabala ndi kuchepa kwa njira zofunika kwambiri zopita pandege, zomwe zimayambitsa kupumira, kupuma movutikira, ndi kutsokomola.

Mukapumira, mpweya umadutsa munjira yanu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti trachea yanu. Thirakitilo limagawika m'misewu iwiri, yotchedwa bronchi, yomwe imatsogolera kumapapu anu.

Kenako bronchi imagawika timachubu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatchedwa bronchioles, tomwe ndi timapweya tating'onoting'ono m'mapapu anu. Mapapu a popcorn amapezeka pomwe ma bronchioles amakhala ndi zipsera komanso zopapatiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapapu anu azitha kupeza mpweya womwe amafunikira.

Mapapu a popcorn amayamba chifukwa chopumira m'mankhwala kapena zinthu zina zowopsa, zina zomwe zimapezeka mu e-ndudu. Matenda m'mapapo omwe tsopano amatchedwa mapapu a mapapulo adapezeka koyamba pomwe ogwira ntchito pafakitole wa popcorn adayamba kupuma atapumira diacetyl, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa zakudya kukoma kwa buti. Diacetyl imapezekanso m'madzi ena omwe amapumira kudzera mu e-ndudu.

Zina zomwe zalumikizidwa ndi mapapu a popcorn zimaphatikizapo nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi matenda olumikizidwa motsutsana-omwe amachitika pambuyo poumba mapapu kapena mafupa.

Kodi kutuluka ndi chiyani?

Vaping ndi pamene madzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chikonga kapena chamba, amatenthedwa mkati mwa e-ndudu mpaka nthunzi kapena nthunzi ipangidwe, ndiye kuti munthu amapumira utsiwu mkati ndi kunja kuti atenge chikonga, chamba, kapena zinthu zina.

Kodi kuphulika kumagwirizana bwanji ndi mapapu a popcorn?

Ngati mwawonera nkhani posachedwapa, mwina mwamvapo za matenda ndi mikangano yokhudzana ndi vaping. Chaka chatha, matenda am'mapapu am'mapapo, omwe amatchedwanso ndudu zamagetsi, kapena vaping, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala-kuvulala kwamapapo (EVALI), ndi matenda ena opuma awonjezeka mwa anthu omwe amadziponya.

Malinga ndi, kuyambira pa 18 February 2020, pakhala pali 2,807 milandu yotsimikizika ya EVALI ku United States ndipo 68 adatsimikiza kuti amwalira.

Ngakhale chifukwa chenicheni cha milandu ya EVALI sichinadziwike, CDC inanena kuti ma labotale akuwonetsa vitamini E acetate, chowonjezera pazinthu zina zomwe zili ndi THC "chimagwirizana kwambiri" ndi kufalikira kwa EVALI. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa anthu 51 omwe ali ndi EVALI adapeza kuti vitamini E acetate imapezeka m'mapapu amadzimadzi a 95%, pomwe palibe omwe amapezeka mumadzimadzi ofanana ndi omwe amatenga nawo mbali.

Kuchokera ku University of Rochester, odwala 11 mwa 12 (92%) omwe adalandiridwa kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda okhudzana ndi nthunzi adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a e-fodya omwe anali ndi THC.

Mapapu a popcorn ndimatenda am'mapapo osowa kwambiri, ndipo ndizovuta kunena motsimikiza kuti ndizofala bwanji pakati pa anthu omwe amavota.

Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu 2015 adanenanso kuti 90% ya ndudu za e-fodya zoyesedwa zili ndi diacetyl kapena 2,3 pentanedione (mankhwala ena owopsa omwe amadziwika kuti amachititsa mapapu mapapo). Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mungavutike, ndizotheka kuti mukulitsa zinthu zomwe zitha kuyambitsa mapapu.

Kodi mapapu a popcorn amapezeka bwanji?

Zizindikiro za mapapu a popcorn zitha kuwoneka pakati pa masabata 2 ndi 8 mutapuma mankhwala owopsa. Zizindikiro zofunika kuziyang'ana zikuphatikizapo:

• chifuwa chowuma
• kupuma movutikira (kupuma movutikira)
• kupuma

Kuti mupeze mapapu a popcorn, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani kwathunthu ndikukufunsani mafunso angapo okhudza mbiri yaumoyo wanu. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kufuna kuyesa monga:

• Kodi pali chithandizo cha mapapu okhudzana ndi vapcorn?

  Chithandizo cha mapapu a popcorn chimatha kukhala chosiyana ndi wodwala aliyense, kutengera kukula kwa zizindikirazo. Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri pamapapu a popcorn ndikusiya kupumira mankhwala omwe amayambitsa.

  Njira zina zochiritsira ndi izi:

  • Mankhwala opuma. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani inhaler yomwe imathandizira kutsegula mayendedwe ang'onoang'onowo, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti mapapu anu alandire mpweya.
  • Steroids. Mankhwala a Steroid amatha kuchepetsa kutupa, komwe kumathandizira kutsegula njira zazing'ono zamagetsi.
  • Maantibayotiki. Ngati muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya m'mapapu anu, amatha kupatsidwa maantibayotiki.
  • Kuika mapapo. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwa mapapo kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti kufunikira koyika m'mapapo kumafunikira.
  Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

  Ngakhale mapapu a popcorn sapezeka kawirikawiri, kutulutsa mpweya kumatha kukuyikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotukuka. Ngati mukuvota ndipo mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala wanu:

  • kupuma movutikira, ngakhale simukuchita chilichonse chovuta
  • chifuwa chouma chosalekeza
  • kupuma

  Kodi malingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi mapapu okhudzana ndi ntchentche ndi otani?

  Mapapu a popcorn okhudzana ndi vaping ndi osowa. Maganizo a mapapu a popcorn amatengera momwe amapezera ndi kuthandizira msanga. Zipsera m'mapapu anu ndizokhazikika, koma koyambirira akazindikiridwa ndikuchiritsidwa, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

  Mankhwala monga mankhwala a steroid ndi ma inhalers nthawi zambiri amachepetsa zizindikilo mwachangu, koma sangathe kusintha mabala m'mapapu anu. Njira yabwino yopewera kuwonongeka kwamapapu ndikusiya kutuluka.

  Kutenga

  Ngakhale ndizosowa, zochitika zaposachedwa zamapapu zamapapo zimalumikizidwa ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya. Ndibwino kuyimbira dokotala wanu ngati mukumva vape ndipo mukukumana ndi zizindikilo monga kutsokomola, kupuma, kapena kupuma movutikira.