Chithandizo choyamba mukamamwa mankhwala ochapira

Zamkati

• Kodi simuyenera kuchita chiyani mukamwa mankhwala ochapira?
• Zomwe mungamve mutamwa mankhwala ochapira
• Momwe mankhwala amachitikira kuchipatala
• Momwe mungapewere kudzilowetsa zakumwa za poizoni

Mukamamwa zotsekemera ndizotheka kupatsidwa poizoni ngakhale pang'ono, kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala. Ngakhale ngoziyi imatha kuchitika kwa achikulire imachitika kwambiri mwa ana ndipo, nthawi zina, ngoziyo imakhala yoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zoyenera kuchita ngati wina amamwa chotsuka chimaphatikizapo:

1. Itanani SAMU, akuyimba 192 ndikudziwitsa zaka za munthuyo, zomwe adadya, kuchuluka kwake, kalekale bwanji, pamalo ati komanso ngati akusala kapena atadya. Ngati mwanayo ali pafupi ndi chipatala, mwanayo atha kunyamulidwa mwachangu kupita kuchipatala chadzidzidzi;

2. Onetsetsani momwe chikumbumtima chilili munthu:

• Ngati mukudziwa, khalani otseguka kuti muzitha kuyankhula: khalani pansi ndikulankhula ndi munthuyo kuti ayesere kuyankhula kuti adziwe zambiri zomwe zachitika;
• Ngati simukudziwa koma mukupuma: ikani pambali kuti muteteze kutsamwa ngati musanza;
• Ngati simukudziwa ndipo simungathe kupuma: yambani kutikita minofu ya mtima, kuchita zipsinjo pachifuwa ndikupumira pakamwa. Onani momwe mungapangire kutikita minofu ya mtima.

3. Kutenthetsa munthu ndi omasuka, kuyesa kumukhazika mtima pansi ndi mawu othandizira komanso chidwi.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupempha chitsogozo ku Toxicological Information Center, yomwe imagwira ntchito maola 24 patsiku, poyimbira nambala yamzindayo.

Kodi simuyenera kuchita chiyani mukamwa mankhwala ochapira?

Kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira kumatha kukhala koopsa ndikupangitsa poyizoni ndipo, kuti izi zisakule, siziyenera kukhala:

• Pangani kusanza
• Perekani chakudya chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa kutsamwa;
• Musapereke mankhwala aliwonse kapena chinthu chachilengedwe chifukwa amatha kulumikizana ndi zoyeretsa.

Njira yochitira izi, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakulowetsa mafuta, mowa kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa nawonso ndi mankhwala oopsa omwe amayambitsa poyizoni.

Zomwe mungamve mutamwa mankhwala ochapira

Pambuyo pakumwa kwa mankhwala ochotsera, zotsatirazi zitha kuwoneka:

• Kupuma ndi fungo lachilendo;
• Malovu kapena thovu kwambiri pakamwa;
• Belly ululu, nseru ndi kutsegula m'mimba;
• Kusanza nthawi zina ndi magazi;
• Kupuma kovuta; Ndife bizinesi yabanja komanso yoyendetsedwa.
• Buluu, nkhope yotuwa, milomo ndi misomali;
• Ozizira ndi thukuta;
• Kusokonezeka;
• Kugona ndikusowa chikhumbo chosewera;
• Zonyenga zokambirana zopanda tanthauzo ndi machitidwe achilendo;
• Kukomoka.

Pankhani ya mwana, ngati simunamuwone akumwa mankhwala otsukira koma ali ndi zina mwa izi kapena akupeza chidebecho chatsegulidwa, mutha kukayikira kuti mwayamwa ndipo nanunso muyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi, ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala mwachangu.

Momwe mankhwala amachitikira kuchipatala

Chithandizo chamankhwala chimadalira sopo wothira mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa malonda ndi zizindikilo.

Komabe, si zachilendo kuti munthu azilumikizidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala kuti aone kuchuluka kwa mtima ndi kupuma, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa mpweya komanso kugwira ntchito kwa mtima, ndipo nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kukhala mchipatala pafupifupi masiku 2. onetsetsani kuti thanzi lanu silikuipiraipira.

Komanso, pa chithandizo, dokotala akhoza amalangiza:

• Njira zothandizira kupewa kusanza, monga metoclopramide kapena activated kaboni;
• Sambani m'mimba mwanu kuchotsa mankhwala oopsa;
• Konzani mafuta a castor, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ochotsera;
• Kupereka IV pamitsempha Kusamalira madzi ndi maelekitirodi muyezo;
• Perekani zithandizo zochizira khunyu ndi diazepam ndi mankhwala ngati kuli kofunika kuti mtima wanu ugwire bwino;
• Valani chigoba cha oxygen kukuthandizani kupuma bwino kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina kupumira.

Ponena za mwanayo, ndizofala kuti makolo azitha kutsagana ndi mwanayo kuchipatala, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso mantha.

Momwe mungapewere kudzilowetsa zakumwa za poizoni

Pofuna kuteteza mwana kuti asamwe mowa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse owopsa, monga mafuta kapena mowa, muyenera:

• Sungani zolemba za zotengera;
• Musagwiritse ntchito phukusi lopanda kanthu posungira mankhwala owopsa;
• Osayika madzi amadzimadzi m'matanki azakudya;
• Sungani mankhwala mumakabati ataliatali, otsekedwa;
• Osayika zotsukira pafupi ndi zakumwa kapena chakudya;
• Pomwe zingatheke, gwiritsani zotengera zokhala ndi loko.

Kusunga izi, mwayi woti mwana amwe mankhwala oopsa ndi ochepa.