Chithandizo choyamba cha njuchi kapena mavu

Zamkati

• Momwe mungasinthire mbola
• Nthawi yoti mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi

Njuchi kapena mavu amaluma amatha kupweteka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina, zimathanso kukokomeza thupi, lotchedwa anaphylactic shock, lomwe limapangitsa kupuma kovuta. Komabe, izi zimangochitika mwa anthu omwe matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zilonda za njuchi kapena amene amalumwa ndi njuchi zambiri nthawi imodzi, zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Chifukwa chake, kuthandiza munthu amene walumidwa ndi njuchi, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi:

1. Chotsani mbola mothandizidwa ndi tweezers kapena singano, ngati mbola idakalipobe pakhungu;
2. Sambani dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi madzi ozizira ndi sopo;
3. Ikani mankhwala opha tizilombo pakhungu lanu, monga povidone-ayodini, mwachitsanzo;
4. Ikani mwala wa ayezi wokutidwa ndi pepala kukhitchini kuti muchepetse kutupa ndikuchepetsa ululu;
5. Patsani mafuta oluma a tizilombo mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikuti liume popanda kuphimba khungu, kufiyira sikusintha.

Njuchi kapena mavu akaluma khungu, jakisoni wakupsa mtima amabayidwa yemwe amapweteka kwambiri m'deralo, kufiira ndi kutupa. Kawirikawiri poizoniyu alibe vuto lililonse ndipo sawononga anthu ambiri, koma ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto lodana ndi ziwengo, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena, omwe amayenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala.

Momwe mungasinthire mbola

Mukachiza kuluma, ndizofala kwambiri kuti malowa atupa kwamasiku ochepa, ndikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, njira yabwino yochepetsera kutupa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ayezi pamalopo kwa mphindi 15, otetezedwa ndi nsalu yoyera, kangapo patsiku, komanso kugona ndi dzanja lanu pang'ono pang'ono, ndi chotsamira pansi, mwachitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, ngati kutupa ndikokulira, mutha kuwona kuti dokotala wamba akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antihistamine omwe, kuphatikiza pakuchepetsa kutupa, amathandizanso kusapeza bwino komanso kuyabwa m'deralo.

Nthawi yoti mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonetsa kukokomeza kwa kuluma kwa njuchi, kapena mavu, ndi:

• Kuchuluka redness, kuyabwa ndi kutupa pa malo kuluma kwa;
• Kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza malovu;
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, pakamwa kapena pakhosi;
• Kumva kukomoka kapena kuchita chizungulire.

Zizindikirozi zikadziwika, ambulansi iyenera kuyitanidwa kapena wovutitsidwayo apite naye kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo chifukwa ndizovuta zomwe zitha kupha moyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mbola imapezeka pakamwa kapena ngati munthu walumidwa ndi njuchi zingapo nthawi yomweyo, kuwunika kuyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala.

Ngati mwalumidwa ndipo mukufunika kuchira msanga, onani njira yothetsera kulumidwa ndi njuchi.