Kukhazikika kwa Khansa ya Colon ndi Chiyembekezo cha Moyo

Zamkati

• Kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa zopulumuka
• Zaka zisanu zapakati pa khansa yamatumbo
• Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kufalikira kwa khansa ya m'matumbo
• Ziwerengero zambiri za khansa ya m'matumbo
• Tengera kwina

Pambuyo pa matenda a khansa ya m'matumbo

Mukamva mawu oti "muli ndi khansa ya m'matumbo," ndizachilengedwe kudabwa za tsogolo lanu. Ena mwa mafunso oyamba omwe mungakhale nawo ndi akuti "Ndikupitiliza kudziwa chiyani?" kapena "Kodi khansa yanga imachiritsidwa?"

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ziwerengero za kupulumuka kwa khansa ndizovuta ndipo zimatha kusokoneza. Manambalawa amatengera magulu akulu a anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ndipo sangathe kuneneratu momwe inu kapena munthu m'modzi angachitire. Palibe anthu awiri omwe amapezeka ndi khansa ya m'matumbo omwe ali ofanana.

Dokotala wanu adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti ayankhe mafunso anu kutengera zomwe ali nazo za khansa yanu. Kufotokozera komanso kuwerengera kupulumuka kumayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsogozo.

Kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa zopulumuka

Kuchuluka kwa khansa ya m'matumbo kumakuwuzani kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'matumbo omwe akadali ndi moyo patadutsa zaka zingapo. Ziwerengero zambiri za khansa ya m'matumbo zimakhudza zaka zisanu zapulumuka.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati zaka zisanu zapakati pa khansa yam'matumbo ndi 90%, ndiye kuti 90 peresenti ya anthu omwe amapezeka ndi khansa ya m'matumbo akadali ndi moyo zaka zisanu atamupeza koyamba.

Kumbukirani, ziwerengero sizimanena nkhani zaumwini ndipo sizinganeneratu zomwe zingachitike payekha. Ndikosavuta kutengeka ndi malingaliro ndi zotsatira, koma kumbukirani kuti aliyense ndi wosiyana. Matenda anu a khansa amatha kukhala osiyana ndi a munthu wina, ngakhale muli ndi matenda omwewo.

Ndikofunikanso kumvetsetsa chithandizo chatsopano, popeza zoyeserera zamankhwala zikupitilirabe njira zamankhwala zatsopano.Komabe, zitha kutenga zaka zingapo kuti zitsimikizire kupambana ndi kufunikira kwa mankhwalawa pakukhala moyo.

Zovuta zamankhwala atsopano pamitengo ya kupulumuka kwa khansa yamatumbo sikuphatikizidwa ndi ziwerengero zomwe dokotala angakambirane.

Zaka zisanu zapakati pa khansa yamatumbo

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku 2008 mpaka 2014 Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program, zaka zisanu zopulumuka anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamatumbo anali 64.5%. Khansa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM system, koma zomwe zimapezeka m'magulu a SEER zimatha khansa m'magawo am'madera, am'madera, komanso akutali.

Mitundu yazaka zisanu yopulumuka pagulu lirilonse ndi iyi:

• Zapafupi: 90 peresenti. Izi zikufotokozera khansa yomwe imatsalira m'thupi momwe idayambira.
• Chigawo: Peresenti 71. Izi zikufotokozera khansa yomwe yafalikira mbali ina ya thupi.
• Kutali: 14 peresenti. Izi zikufotokozanso khansa yomwe yafalikira mbali ina ya thupi koma imadziwika kuti khansa ya "metastatic".

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kufalikira kwa khansa ya m'matumbo

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'matumbo, zinthu zambiri zimakhudza matenda anu. Malinga ndi izi, izi ndi monga:

• Gawo. Gawo la khansa ya m'matumbo limatanthauza momwe amafalikira. Monga akunenera a American Cancer Society, khansa yakomweko yomwe siyinafalikire ku ma lymph node kapena ziwalo zakutali nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kuposa khansa yomwe yafalikira mbali zina za thupi.
• Kalasi. Kalasi ya khansa imatanthawuza momwe maselo a khansa amayandikira pafupi ndi maselo abwinobwino. Maselo akakhala achilendo kwambiri, amakula kwambiri. Khansa yotsika pang'ono imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.
• Kuphatikizika kwa ma lymph. Lymph system imathandizira kuchotsa zinyalala mthupi lonse. Nthawi zina, maselo a khansa amayenda kuchokera patsamba lawo loyambirira kupita kuma lymph node. Mwambiri, ma lymph node omwe ali ndi ma cell a khansa, amakulitsa mwayi wanu kuti khansara ibwererenso.
• Thanzi labwino. Thanzi lanu limakhudza kuthekera kwanu kulekerera chithandizo ndipo lingatenge gawo pazotsatira zanu. Nthawi zambiri, mukakhala ndi thanzi labwino panthawi yomwe mukudwala matendawa, mutha kulimbana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zovuta zake.
• Kutseka kwa colon: Khansara ya m'matumbo imatha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kwa m'matumbo kapena kukula kudzera kukhoma la m'matumbo ndikupangitsa kuboola matumbo. Zonse mwazimenezi zingakhudze momwe mumaonera.
• Kukhalapo kwa antigen ya carcinoembryonic. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) ndi molekyulu yama protein m'magazi. Magazi a CEA amatha kuchuluka khansa ya m'matumbo ikupezeka. Kupezeka kwa CEA pakudziwika kungakhudze momwe mungachitire bwino mukalandira chithandizo.

Ziwerengero zambiri za khansa ya m'matumbo

Khansara yamatenda pakadali pano ndi khansa yachinayi yofala kwambiri ku United States. Malingana ndi American Cancer Society, pafupifupi anthu 135,430 anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'matumbo mu 2014. Chaka chomwecho, anthu pafupifupi 50,260 anamwalira ndi matendawa.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti malingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi khansa m'matumbo asintha mzaka zingapo zapitazi. Malinga ndi Colorectal Cancer Coalition, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'matumbo kwatsika ndi 30% kuyambira 1991 mpaka 2009.

Tengera kwina

Zaka zisanu za kupulumuka kwa khansa yam'matumbo nthawi zambiri zimaphwanyidwa pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri samaganizira zinthu zina, monga kalasi, chikhomo cha CEA, kapena mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala.

Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni njira ina yothandizira kuposa wina yemwe ali ndi khansa ya m'matumbo. Momwe anthu amayankhira kuchipatala zimasiyananso kwambiri. Zonsezi zimakhudza zotsatira.

Pomaliza, kuchuluka kwa khansa yamatumbo kumatha kusokoneza komanso kukhumudwitsa. Pachifukwachi, anthu ena amasankha kuti asakambirane ndi madotolo kapena chiyembekezo cha moyo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zotsatira za khansa yanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati simukufuna kukambirana, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. Kumbukirani kuti manambalawa ndi malangizo wamba ndipo sangathe kuneneratu momwe zinthu zingakhalire kapena zotulukapo zanu.