Mlembi: Judy Howell
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Polycythemia Vera: Kulosera zamtsogolo komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo - Thanzi
Polycythemia Vera: Kulosera zamtsogolo komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Polycythemia vera (PV) ndi khansa yamagazi yosowa. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a PV, amatha kuwongoleredwa kudzera kuchipatala, ndipo mutha kukhala ndi matendawa kwazaka zambiri.

Kumvetsetsa PV

PV imayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kapena kusazolowereka kwa majini am'magazi am'mafupa anu. PV imakulitsa magazi anu potulutsa maselo ofiira ochulukirapo, omwe amatha kulepheretsa magazi kulowa m'ziwalo ndi minofu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa PV sizikudziwika, koma za anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amasinthanso JAK2 jini. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuzindikira kusintha.

PV imapezeka makamaka mwa okalamba. Sizimachitika kawirikawiri mwa aliyense wosakwanitsa zaka 20.

Pafupifupi anthu awiri mwa anthu 100,000 aliwonse amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Mwa anthuwa, atha kupitiliza kukhala ndi mavuto okhalitsa monga myelofibrosis (kuperewera kwa mafupa) ndi khansa ya m'magazi.

Kuwongolera PV

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwama cell anu. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira amathandizira kupewa kuundana komwe kumatha kubweretsa sitiroko, matenda amtima, kapena ziwalo zina. Zitha kutanthauzanso kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwama cell oyera ndi ma platelet. Njira yomweyi yomwe imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira amagazi ikuwoneka kuti ikuwonetseranso kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera am'magazi ndi ma platelets. Kuwerengera kwa maselo a magazi, ngakhale mtundu wa magazi, kumawonjezera ngozi yamagazi am'magazi ndi zovuta zina.


Mukamalandira chithandizo, dokotala wanu amafunika kukuyang'anirani pafupipafupi kuti muwone thrombosis. Izi zimachitika magazi akatuluka m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha ndipo imalepheretsa magazi kulowa m'ziwalo kapena ziwalo zanu zazikulu.

Vuto lalitali la PV ndi myelofibrosis. Izi zimachitika mafupa anu atakhala ndi zipsera ndipo sangathenso kupanga maselo athanzi omwe amagwira bwino ntchito. Inu ndi hematologist wanu (katswiri wamavuto amwazi) mutha kukambirana zokhala ndi mafupa osanjikiza kutengera vuto lanu.

Khansa ya m'magazi ndi vuto lina lalitali la PV. Makamaka, onse a myeloid leukemia (AML) ndi acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) amalumikizidwa ndi polycythemia vera. AML imafala kwambiri. Mungafunike chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimayang'aniranso kasamalidwe ka khansa ya m'magazi ngati izi zikuchitika.

Kuwunika PV

PV ndiyosowa, motero kuwunika nthawi zonse ndikuwunika ndikofunikira. Mukayamba kupezeka ndi matendawa, mungafunefune dokotala wazachipatala kuchokera kuchipatala chachikulu. Akatswiri amwaziwa adziwa zambiri za PV. Ndipo ayenera kuti asamalira munthu amene ali ndi matendawa.


Maonekedwe a PV

Mukapeza dokotala wamagazi, gwirani nawo ntchito kuti mukonzekere nthawi yoikidwiratu. Dongosolo lanu lakusankhidwa limatengera kupitilira kwa PV yanu. Koma muyenera kuyembekezera kuwona katswiri wanu wamagazi kamodzi pamwezi kamodzi pamiyezi itatu iliyonse kutengera kuchuluka kwa maselo amwazi, zaka, thanzi lathunthu, ndi zizindikilo zina.

Kuwunika pafupipafupi ndi chithandizo kumatha kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri komanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Kutengera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chiyembekezo cha moyo wapano chakhala chikuwonetsedwa kuyambira nthawi yodziwika. Zaka, thanzi lathunthu, kuchuluka kwa maselo amwazi, kuyankha chithandizo, majini, ndi zosankha pamoyo wawo, monga kusuta, zonse zimakhudza matendawa komanso momwe zimawonekera kwa nthawi yayitali.

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