Kuchulukitsa kwa Mitral valve ndikutenga mimba

Zamkati

• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zomwe muyenera kusamala
• Kodi kupindika kwa mitral valve kumavulaza mwanayo?

Amayi ambiri omwe amakhala ndi mitral valve prolapse alibe zovuta panthawi yapakati kapena yobereka, ndipo nthawi zambiri sipangakhale chiopsezo kwa mwanayo. Komabe, akagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda amtima monga kubweza kwa mitral, kupsyinjika kwa m'mapapo mwanga, matenda am'mimba komanso matenda opatsirana a endocarditis, chisamaliro chochulukirapo ndikutsatiridwa ndi azamba azachipatala omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokhala ndi pakati pachiwopsezo chimafunikira.

Mitral valve prolapse imadziwika ndikulephera kutseka timapepala ta mitral, tomwe titha kubweretsa kusunthika kwachilendo pakuchepetsa kwa ventricle wakumanzere. Kutsekedwa kwachilendo kumeneku kumatha kuloleza magazi kuyenda molakwika, kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanzere kupita kumanzere, yotchedwa mitral regurgitation, nthawi zambiri, yopanda tanthauzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kutalikirana kwa mitral valavu mukakhala ndi pakati ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kutopa kapena kupuma movutikira kumayamba.

Chithandizo pazochitikazi nthawi zonse chiyenera kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi katswiri wamatenda am'mutu, makamaka, katswiri wazamatenda apakati pomwe angathe kupereka:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amaletsa kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha;
• Okodzetsa, omwe amathandiza kuchotsa madzi owonjezera m'mapapu;
• Maanticoagulants, omwe amathandiza kupewa magazi.

Nthawi zina, pangafunike kumwa maantibayotiki panthawi yobereka kuti mupewe kutenga kachilombo ka mitral valve, koma momwe mungathere, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo panthawi yapakati kuyenera kupewedwa.

Zomwe muyenera kusamala

Chisamaliro chomwe amayi apakati omwe ali ndi mitral valve prolapse ayenera kukhala:

• Kupuma ndi kuchepetsa zolimbitsa thupi;
• Pewani kulemera kuposa 10 kg;
• Tengani zowonjezera zitsulo pambuyo pa sabata la 20;
• Pewani mchere womwe mumadya.

Mwambiri, mitral valavu ikuchulukirachulukira m'mimba imalekerera bwino ndipo thupi la mayi limasinthasintha bwino ndikuchulukitsa kwamitsempha yamtima yomwe imadziwika ndi pakati.

Kodi kupindika kwa mitral valve kumavulaza mwanayo?

Kuphulika kwa mitral valve kumangovulaza mwanayo nthawi zovuta kwambiri, pomwe opaleshoni yokonzanso kapena kusintha valavu ya mitral ndiyofunikira. Njirazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka kwa mayiyo, koma kwa mwana atha kuyimira chiopsezo chakufa pakati pa 2 mpaka 12%, ndipo chifukwa chake amapewa panthawi yapakati.