Kukula kwa prostate: zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Momwe mungazindikire zizindikirozo
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa prostate
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Prostate wokulitsidwa ndi vuto lodziwika kwambiri mwa abambo azaka zopitilira 50, ndipo amatha kupanga zisonyezo monga mkodzo wofooka, kumva chikhodzodzo chonse komanso kukodza kukodza, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa prostate kumayambitsidwa ndi Prostate hyperplasia, vuto lomwe limangowonjezera prostate wokulitsa, komabe limatha kukhala chizindikiro cha zovuta zazikulu, monga khansa.

Chifukwa chake, pakakhala kukayikira kukulitsa kwa Prostate, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala wa zam'mimba kuti akachite mayeso oyenera kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa, ayambe chithandizo choyenera kwambiri ndikuthana ndi vutoli. Onani mayeso a 6 omwe amathandizira kuwunika za prostate.

Momwe mungazindikire zizindikirozo

Zizindikiro za prostate wokulitsidwa ndizofanana ndi vuto lina lililonse la prostate, kuphatikiza kukodza kukodza, mkodzo wofooka, kufunitsitsa kupita kubafa, ndikumverera kwa chikhodzodzo komwe kumadzaza nthawi zonse.

Kuti mudziwe zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi vuto la prostate, sankhani zomwe mukumva:

1. 1. Zovuta zoyambira kukodza
2. awiri.Mkodzo wofooka kwambiri
3. 3. Kufunitsitsa pafupipafupi kukodza, ngakhale usiku
4. 4. Kumva chikhodzodzo chokwanira, ngakhale utakodza
5. 5. Kupezeka kwa madontho a mkodzo mu kabudula wamkati
6. 6. Kutaya mphamvu kapena zovuta pakusunga erection
7. 7. Kupweteka mukamatuluka kapena kukodza
8. 8. Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu umuna
9. 9. Kufuna kukodza mwadzidzidzi
10. 10. Kupweteka kwa machende kapena pafupi ndi anus

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka atakwanitsa zaka 50 ndipo zimachitika pafupifupi nthawi zonse zokulitsidwa kwa Prostate, chifukwa kutupa kwa prostate kumapanikiza urethra, womwe ndi njira yomwe mkodzo umadutsamo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudutsa.

Popeza zizindikirazo zitha kuwonetsanso zovuta zina mu prostate, monga prostatitis, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi urologist kuti akayezetse, monga kuyesa kwa ultrasound kapena PSA, kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Mothandizana ndi urologist, madandaulo omwe aperekedwa ayesedwa ndikuwunikanso ma digito. Kuyeza kwamakina a digito kumalola adotolo kuti awone ngati pali kukulira kwa Prostate komanso ngati pali ma modulus kapena kusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha khansa. Mvetsetsani momwe kuwunika kwamakina a digito kumachitikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, adokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso a PSA, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa 4.0 ng / ml pakakhala prostate hyperplasia.

Ngati dokotalayo apeza zosintha zachilendo pakuwunika kwamakina a digito kapena ngati phindu la PSA lili pamwamba pa 10.0 ng / ml, atha kuyitanitsa prostate biopsy kuti awone ngati kuthekera kukukula chifukwa cha khansa.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuyesa mayeso omwe angachitike kuti mupeze mavuto a prostate:

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa prostate

Zinthu zambiri zomwe prostate imakulitsa ndimakhala ndi benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), yomwe imawoneka ndi ukalamba ndikuwonetsa zisonyezo zakuchedwa kuchepa, ndipo chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimayamba pokhapokha chimakhala ndi zizindikilo zambiri zomwe zimasokoneza zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Komabe, prostate wokulitsidwa amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda akulu kwambiri omwe amafunika kuthandizidwa, monga prostatitis kapena khansa, mwachitsanzo. Prostatitis nthawi zambiri imakhudza anyamata, pomwe khansa imachitika pafupipafupi ndi ukalamba.

Pankhani ya amuna omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya prostate, ayenera kuyezetsa kachipangizo ka digito kale kuposa masiku onse, azaka pafupifupi 40, kuti apewe zovuta.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha prostate wokulitsidwa chimasiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa komanso kukula kwa vutolo. Chifukwa chake zitha kuchitika motere:

• Benign Prostatic hyperplasia: panthawiyi adokotala amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga tamsulosin, alfuzosin kapena finasteride, mwachitsanzo, kuti achepetse kukula kwa prostate ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo. M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse prostate. Dziwani zambiri za momwe vutoli limasamalidwira.
• Prostatitis: Nthawi zina, kutupa kwa prostate kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya, chifukwa chake urologist amatha kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo. Umu ndi momwe mungathetsere zizindikiro za prostatitis.
• Khansa ya prostate: chithandizochi chimachitika nthawi zonse ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa prostate ndipo, kutengera khansa, chemotherapy kapena radiotherapy itha kukhala yofunikira.

Mankhwala ena achilengedwe omwe amathandizira kumaliza chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi chilolezo chamankhwala, amatha kuthetsa zizindikilo mwachangu. Onani zitsanzo za mankhwalawa kunyumba kwa prostate.