Sambani poyizoni wotsukira

Zotsukira madzi zili ndi mankhwala owopsa omwe angawononge thanzi lanu ngati muwameza, kuwapumira mu (inhale), kapena ngati angakumane ndi khungu lanu ndi maso anu.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni pakumeza kapena kupuma mu zotsukira.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Sodium hydroxide

Poizoni uyu amapezeka mu:

• Ena amakhetsa zotsukira
• Zida zina zam'madzi

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Zizindikiro zakukhetsa poizoni wotsukira ndi monga:

• Kupweteka m'mimba (koopsa)
• Kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha kutupa pakhosi
• Kutentha pakamwa ndi kukhosi
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kutha
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutsetsereka
• Kutaya masomphenya ngati poyizoni adakhudza maso
• Kupweteka pakamwa (koopsa)
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha)
• Kupweteka kwa pakhosi (koopsa)
• Kuwotcha kwakukulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu
• Kusanza, nthawi zambiri kumakhala magazi

Zizindikiro zopezeka ndi sodium hydroxide pakhungu kapena m'maso ndi monga:

• Kuwotcha
• Kupweteka kwambiri
• Kutaya masomphenya

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, perekani nthawi yomweyo madzi kapena mkaka, pokhapokha mutalangizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro (monga kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi) zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, tsitsani ma 2 malita (1.8 malita) osachepera mphindi 15.

Musapatse vinyo wosasa kapena madzi a mandimu, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyaka kwambiri.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse a poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Kamera pansi pakhosi (endoscopy) kuti muwone zotentha mu chitoliro cha chakudya (mmero) ndi m'mimba
• X-ray pachifuwa
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Makala oyambitsidwa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mitundu ina ya poyizoni samachiza bwino (adsorb) sodium hydroxide.

Kuti muwone khungu, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuchotsa)
• Pitani kuchipatala chomwe chimayang'anira chisamaliro chamoto
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo

Momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amezedwa ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata wabwino wochira umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Kumeza mtundu uwu wa poyizoni kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwa kholingo ndi m'mimba kumapitilizabe kuchitika kwa milungu ingapo sodium hydroxide itamezedwa. Imfa imatha kukhala patatha miyezi ingapo kuchokera ku zovuta zina. Mabowo (zotupa) m'mimba ndi m'mimba zimatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu mkatikati mwa chifuwa ndi pamimba, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa imfa. Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike ngati mankhwalawa atuluka pammero, m'mimba, kapena m'matumbo.

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

Kostic MA. Poizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 63.

Thomas SHL. Poizoni. Mu: Ralston SH, ID ya Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, olemba. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Mankhwala a Davidson. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 7.