Kuyesa Kwanthawi ya Prothrombin ndi INR (PT / INR)

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa prothrombin nthawi ndi INR (PT / INR) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a PT / INR?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa PT / INR?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi mayeso a PT / INR?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa prothrombin nthawi ndi INR (PT / INR) ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kwa prothrombin (PT) kuyeza kutalika kwake kumatenga kuti magazi agwire magazi. Chiwerengero cha INR (chiwonetsero chazoyimira padziko lonse lapansi) ndi mtundu wowerengera potengera zotsatira za mayeso a PT.

Prothrombin ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chiwindi. Ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zingapo zomwe zimadziwika kuti kuundana. Mukadulidwa kapena kuvulala komwe kumayambitsa magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kugwirana zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kupanga magazi. Magawo otsekemera omwe ndi otsika kwambiri amatha kukupangitsani kutuluka magazi pambuyo povulala. Mipata yomwe ndiyokwera kwambiri imatha kubweretsa kuundana kowopsa m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha mwanu.

Kuyesa kwa PT / INR kumathandizira kudziwa ngati magazi anu akutseka bwinobwino. Imafufuzanso ngati mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana akugwira ntchito momwe akuyenera kukhalira.

Mayina ena: nthawi ya prothrombin / chiwonetsero chadziko lonse, PT protime

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a PT / INR amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku:

• Onani momwe warfarin ikugwirira ntchito. Warfarin ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira komanso kupewa magazi owopsa. (Coumadin ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la warfarin.)
• Fufuzani chifukwa cha magazi osadziwika
• Dziwani chifukwa chake kutuluka mwazi kosazolowereka
• Chongani clotting ntchito pamaso opaleshoni
• Fufuzani mavuto a chiwindi

Kuyesa kwa PT / INR nthawi zambiri kumachitika limodzi ndi kuyesa pang'ono kwa thromboplastin time (PTT). Kuyesa kwa PTT kumawunikiranso zovuta zotseka.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a PT / INR?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati mukumwa warfarin pafupipafupi. Kuyesaku kumathandizira kutsimikiza kuti mukumwa mlingo woyenera.

Ngati simutenga warfarin, mungafunike kuyesa izi ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zodwala kapena magazi oundana.

Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi ndi monga:

• Kutuluka magazi kosadziwika
• Kulalata mosavuta
• Mphuno yolemera modabwitsa imatuluka magazi
• Msambo wolemera modabwitsa mwa azimayi

Zizindikiro za matenda osokoneza bongo ndi awa:

• Kupweteka kwa mwendo kapena kukoma
• Kutupa kwamiyendo
• Kufiira kapena kofiira kofiira pamiyendo
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Tsokomola
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu

Kuphatikiza apo, mungafunike kuyesa kwa PT / INR ngati mukufuna kukachitidwa opaleshoni. Zimathandiza kutsimikiza kuti magazi anu amatseka bwinobwino, kuti musataye magazi ambiri panthawiyi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa PT / INR?

Kuyesaku kutha kuchitidwa pachitsanzo cha magazi kuchokera mumtsinje kapena chala.

Phunziro la magazi kuchokera mumtsempha:

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kuti mupeze sampuli yamagazi kuchokera pachidutswa chala:

Kuyesa kwa zala kumatha kuchitika muofesi ya omwe amakupatsani kapena m'nyumba mwanu. Ngati mukumwa warfarin, omwe amakupatsani angakulimbikitseni kuti muyese magazi anu pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera PT / INR kunyumba. Pakati pa mayesowa, inu kapena omwe akukuthandizani:

• Gwiritsani ntchito singano kakang'ono kuti mupyoze chala chanu
• Sonkhanitsani dontho lamagazi ndikuyiyika pathupi loyeserera kapena chida china chapadera
• Ikani chida kapena chidutswa choyesera muchida chomwe chimawerengera zotsatira. Zipangizo zapakhomo ndizochepa komanso zopepuka.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chida choyesera kunyumba, muyenera kuwunika zotsatira zanu ndi omwe amakupatsani. Wothandizira anu adzakudziwitsani momwe angafunire kulandira zotsatirazi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Ngati mukumwa warfarin, mungafunikire kuchedwetsa mlingo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka mutayesedwa. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo ena apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati munayesedwa chifukwa mukumwa warfarin, zotsatira zanu mwina zidzakhala ngati ma INR. Magulu a INR amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyerekeza zotsatira kuchokera kumalabu osiyanasiyana komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeserera. Ngati simukutenga warfarin, zotsatira zanu zitha kukhala zamtundu wa INR kapena kuchuluka kwa masekondi omwe amatenga magazi anu kuti awumitse (prothrombin time).

Ngati mukumwa warfarin:

• Milingo ya INR yomwe ndi yotsika kwambiri ingatanthauze kuti muli pachiwopsezo cha magazi owopsa.
• Magulu a INR omwe ali okwera kwambiri atha kutanthauza kuti muli pachiwopsezo chotaya magazi owopsa.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angasinthe kuchuluka kwanu kwa warfarin kuti muchepetse zoopsa izi.

Ngati simukutenga warfarin ndipo zotsatira zanu za INR kapena prothrombin sizinali zachilendo, zitha kutanthauza chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

• Matenda otuluka magazi, mkhalidwe womwe thupi silingathe kuumitsa magazi moyenera, ndikupangitsa magazi ochulukirapo
• Matenda oundana, matenda omwe thupi limapanga kuundana kwambiri m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Kulephera kwa Vitamini K.Vitamini K amatenga gawo lofunikira pakumanga magazi.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi mayeso a PT / INR?

Nthawi zina mayeso ena a chiwindi amalamulidwa limodzi ndi mayeso a PT / INR. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Gawo la Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Zolemba

1. American Society of Hematology [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Society of Hematology; c2020. Kuundana Magazi; [anatchula 2020 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Clots
2. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995-2020. Kuyesa Magazi: Prothrombin Time (PT); [anatchula 2020 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-pt.html
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kuchulukitsa Kwama Clotting; [zasinthidwa 2019 Oct 29; yatchulidwa 2020 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/excessive-clotting-disorders
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001-2020. Nthawi ya Prothrombin (PT) ndi International Normalized Ratio (PT / INR); [yasinthidwa 2019 Nov 2; yatchulidwa 2020 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prothrombin-time-and-international-normalized-ratio-ptinr
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7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kusokonezeka kwa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2019 Sep 11; yatchulidwa 2020 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bleeding-disorders
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.