Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera kuchokera ku Proton Therapy ya Prostate Cancer

Zamkati

• Ndani ali woyenera panjira iyi?
• Thandizo la Proton vs. mankhwala ena
• Thandizo la radiation
• Opaleshoni
• Thandizo la mahomoni
• Chemotherapy
• Kodi ndimakonzekera bwanji mankhwala a proton?
• Ndondomeko yake ndi yotani?
• Kodi pali zovuta zina?
• Kuchira kuchipatala cha khansa
• Tengera kwina

Kodi mankhwala a proton ndi chiyani?

Thandizo la Proton ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha radiation. Thandizo la radiation limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu yambiri ya khansa, kuphatikiza khansa ya prostate. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oyambira, koma nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena.

Poyerekeza ndi ma radiation wamba, ma X-ray amphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito kuthana ndi kuwononga ma cell a khansa mu prostate. Koma ma X-ray akamadutsa mthupi lanu, amatha kuwononga minofu yathanzi. Izi zitha kuyika ziwalo zapafupi, monga chikhodzodzo ndi rectum, ku zovuta. Komabe, malo ambiri amakono amapereka njira yowonongeka ya radiation yotchedwa intension modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), yomwe idapangidwa kuti isawonongeke pang'ono.

Pochita mankhwala a proton, ma radiation amatumizidwa m'mitanda ya proton. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti matabwa a proton amaima atangopereka mphamvu zawo ku chandamale. Izi zimalola kuwunikira molondola kwamaselo a khansa popereka cheza chocheperako kumatenda athanzi.

Ndani ali woyenera panjira iyi?

Aliyense amene angakhale ndi mankhwala a radiation akhoza kulandira mankhwala a proton. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo choyambirira cha khansa ya prostate yoyambirira kapena ngati gawo limodzi lamankhwala onse a khansa ya prostate.

Thandizo la Proton vs. mankhwala ena

Chithandizo chomwe muyenera kukhala nacho sichosavuta poyerekeza kuyerekeza ndi mankhwala a proton ndi chemotherapy, opaleshoni, kapena mankhwala a mahomoni. Iliyonse imagwira ntchito yake.

Chithandizo chanu chimadalira, kwakukulukulu, momwe khansara ilili yamphamvu komanso momwe angadziwire. Zina zomwe amaganizira ndi zamankhwala am'mbuyomu, ukalamba, ndi zina zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti mankhwala ena asavute. Mankhwala a Proton ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, mwina sangakhale ndi inshuwaransi, sakupezeka kwambiri, ndipo sanaphunzirenso m'mayesero akulu poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya radiation. Dokotala wanu ayang'ana chithunzithunzi chonse mukamapereka chithandizo.

Thandizo la radiation

Mankhwala a Proton ndi othandiza mofanana ndi mankhwala ochiritsira a radiation. Sizingatheke kuwononga ziwalo zina ndikupanga zovuta zochepa. Zimayambitsanso zovuta zochepa kuposa chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a mahomoni. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oyamba kapena mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena.

Opaleshoni

Ngati khansayo siinafalikire kunja kwa prostate, kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi njira yodziwika bwino chifukwa imatha kuchiza khansa. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatha kuchitidwa m'mimba, laparoscopically, kapena kudzera pa perinea.

Zochitika zachizolowezi zimatha kuyambidwanso mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Zotsatira zoyipazi zimatha kuphatikizira mkodzo komanso kusagonana.

Thandizo la mahomoni

Thandizo la mahomoni limatha kuchepetsa mahomoni amphongo omwe amachititsa khansa ya prostate. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri khansa ikafalikira kunja kwa Prostate kapena khansa ya prostate ibwerera mutalandira mankhwala ena. Ndizofunikanso ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chobwereranso kapena kuchepetsa chotupacho musanafike poizoni.

Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala othandizira mahomoni zimaphatikizapo kukanika kugonana, kuchepa kwa machende ndi mbolo, komanso kuchepa kwa minofu.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy si mankhwala wamba a khansa ya prostate yoyambirira. Kungakhale kosankha ngati khansara yafalikira kunja kwa Prostate ndipo mankhwala a mahomoni sakugwira ntchito. Ndizokayikitsa kuchiza khansa ya prostate, koma imatha kuthandiza pang'onopang'ono. Zina mwazovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi kutopa, nseru, ndi tsitsi.

Kodi ndimakonzekera bwanji mankhwala a proton?

Malo opangira ma proton akuchulukirachulukira, koma chithandizochi sichikupezeka kulikonse. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukudziwitsani ngati pali malo ochiritsira proton pafupi nanu. Ngati alipo, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira pasadakhale.

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimatanthauza kupita masiku asanu pasabata kwa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi itatu, chifukwa chake mufunika kuchotsa kalendala yanu. Ngakhale chithandizo chenichenicho chimangotenga mphindi zochepa, muyenera kuletsa mphindi 45 mpaka ola kuti muchite izi.

Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, mudzakhala ndi upangiri woyamba kuti gulu la radiation likonzeke pamaulendo amtsogolo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zingapo ndi zina, adzazindikira momwe mungafunikire kukhazikitsidwa panthawi yamankhwala. Zitha kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira zosinthika. Izi zitha kukhala zochitika, koma ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ma proton amaperekedwa ndendende kuti musinthe mawonekedwe anu.

Palibe kukonzekera kwina kofunikira.

Ndondomeko yake ndi yotani?

Popeza kupereka ma proton m'maselo a khansa ndiye cholinga chamankhwala, nthawi yochuluka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa thupi lanu ndikusintha zida zisanachitike gawo lililonse.

Muyenera kukhala chete mwangwiro pomwe mtanda wa proton ukuperekedwa, koma zimangotenga mphindi imodzi kapena zitatu kapena apo. Sizowononga ndipo simudzamva chilichonse. Mutha kuchoka nthawi yomweyo ndikuyambiranso ntchito zanu zanthawi zonse.

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta zochepa kuchokera ku mankhwala a proton kuposa omwe amachokera ku mankhwala ochiritsira a radiation. Izi ndichifukwa choti pamakhala zotupa zochepa pathupi.

Zotsatira zoyipazi zingaphatikizepo kutopa ndi kufiira khungu kapena kupweteka pamalo achipatala. Muthanso kukhala ndi vuto ndi kusadziletsa kapena zosokoneza m'mimba. Kulephera kwa Erectile ndi ngozi ina yothandizidwa ndi radiation. Komabe, pafupifupi 94 peresenti ya amuna omwe agwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a proton kuchiza khansa ya prostate amanenanso kuti akugonanabe atalandira chithandizo.

Anthu ambiri amalekerera mankhwala a proton bwino, osapezanso nthawi yochira.

Kuchira kuchipatala cha khansa

Ngati mwakhala mukudwala koyamba, komabe muli ndi khansa, dokotala wanu adzasintha mankhwala anu moyenera.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, radiation, kapena chemotherapy, mungauzidwe kuti mulibe khansa. Koma mufunikirabe kuyang'aniridwa kuti mubwererenso. Ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala a mahomoni, mungafunikire kupitiriza kutero.

Kuyesedwa kwa PSA nthawi ndi nthawi kumatha kuthandizira kuyeza mphamvu ya mankhwala a mahomoni. Kachitidwe ka milingo ya PSA itha kuthandizanso kuwunika kuti ibwerere.

Njira yochira ndi yosiyana ndi aliyense. Zimadalira kwambiri siteji yozindikiritsidwa ndi kukula kwa chithandizo. Zaka zanu ndi thanzi lanu lonse zimathandizanso. Dokotala wanu adzaganizira zonsezi kuti akupatseni lingaliro la zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera, kuphatikizapo:

• ndandanda wa mayeso ndikutsata mayeso
• momwe mungathanirane ndi zovuta zazifupi komanso zazitali
• zakudya ndi malingaliro ena amachitidwe
• Zizindikiro zosonyeza kubwereza

Tengera kwina

Thandizo la Proton ndi chithandizo chatsopano cha khansa ya prostate yomwe ili ndi zotsatirapo zochepa, koma ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo sichimapezeka mosavuta. Funsani dokotala ngati chithandizo cha proton ndichabwino kwa inu.