Chitsimikizo cha loop: Ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso kuti mumvetse bwanji zotsatira zake

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso ndi ati
• Momwe mayeso ayesedwera
• Momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira

Kuyesa kwa msampha ndikoyesa mwachangu komwe kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse zomwe anthu akuganiza kuti ndi dengue, chifukwa zimalola kuzindikira kufooka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, komwe kumafala kwambiri pakachilombo ka dengue.

Mayesowa amathanso kudziwika kuti mayeso oyendera, Rumpel-Leede kapena kungoyeserera kwa capillary fragility, ndipo ndi gawo la malingaliro a World Health Organisation kuti apeze matenda a dengue, ngakhale mayesowa nthawi zambiri samakhala abwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi dengue. Pachifukwa ichi, pambuyo pazotsatira zake, kuyesa magazi kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mutsimikizire kupezeka kwa kachilomboka.

Popeza imazindikira kuwopsa kwa kutuluka magazi, kuyesa kwa msampha sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala kale zizindikiro zakutuluka magazi, monga zotuluka magazi ndi mphuno kapena kupezeka kwa magazi mkodzo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa pamsampha kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zabodza pamagwiritsidwe monga aspirin, corticosteroids, pre- kapena post-menopausal phase, kapena pakapsa ndi dzuwa, mwachitsanzo.

Zotsatira zabwino zoyeserera

Kodi mayeso ndi ati

Kuyesa kwa msampha kumadziwika makamaka kuti kuthandizira kupeza dengue, komabe, chifukwa chimayesa kufooka kwa zotengera, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mukakayikira matenda ena omwe angayambitse magazi, monga:

• Malungo ofiira;
• Thrombocytopenia;
• Chifuwa chachikulu;
• Matenda a chiwindi;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Popeza kuyesa kwa mgwirizano kumatha kukhala koyenera munthawi zingapo, mutadziwa zotsatira zake nthawi zonse amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayesenso mayeso ena azachipatala, kuyambira kuyesa magazi, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mayeso ayesedwera

Kuti muchite zoyeserera muyenera kujambula malo kutsogolo ndi malo a 2.5 x 2.5 cm ndikutsatira izi:

1. Ganizirani kuthamanga kwa magazi munthu amene ali ndi sphygmomanometer;
2. Kwezani kapu ya sphygmomanometer kachiwiri pamtengo wofunikira pakati pazovuta komanso zochepa. Kuti mudziwe mtengo wapakati, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera Kuchulukitsa kwa Magazi ndi Kuchepetsa Kutaya Magazi kenako kugawa ndi 2. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli 120x80, khafu iyenera kukwezedwa mpaka 100 mmHg;
3. Dikirani mphindi 5 ndi khafu wokhala ndi mpweya panthawi imodzimodzi;
4. Chotsani ndi kuchotsa khafu, pambuyo mphindi 5;
5. Lolani magazi azungulire osachepera 2 mphindi.

Pomaliza, kuchuluka kwa mawanga ofiira, otchedwa petechiae, kuyenera kuyesedwa mkati mwa bwalo pakhungu kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake.

Mvetsetsani zomwe petechiae ali ndikuwona zina zomwe zingayambitse.

Momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira

Zotsatira za kuyeserera kwa chiuno zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino pamene madontho ofiira opitilira 20 awoneka mkati mwa bwalo lotchulidwa pakhungu. Komabe, zotsatira zokhala ndi madontho 5 mpaka 19 zitha kuwonetsa kale kukayikira kwa dengue, ndipo kuyesa kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire ngati pali matenda kapena ayi.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuyezetsa kumatha kukhala kolakwika ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa, chifukwa chake ngati pali kukayikira kudzera pazizindikiro, adotolo ayenera kupempha kuwunika kwina kuti atsimikizire. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kukhala yabwino pamatenda ena omwe amayambitsa kufooka kwa capillary ndikuwopsa kwa kutuluka magazi, monga matenda ena, matenda amthupi, matenda amtundu kapena ngakhale, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga aspirin, corticosteroids ndi anticoagulants, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, zitha kuwoneka kuti kuyezetsa kumeneku sikofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha kuthandizira kupeza matenda a dengue. Dziwani zambiri za mayeso omwe amapezeka kuti mupeze matenda a dengue.