Kukonzanso kwa Pulmonary
Zamkati
- Chidule
- Kodi kukonzanso kwa pulmonary ndi chiyani?
- Ndani akufunikira kukonzanso m'mapapo?
- Kodi kukonzanso m'mapapo kumaphatikizapo chiyani?
Chidule
Kodi kukonzanso kwa pulmonary ndi chiyani?
Kukonzanso m'mapapo, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti pulmonary rehab kapena PR, ndi pulogalamu ya anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopuma (lopitilira). Zitha kukuthandizani kukulitsa luso lanu logwira ntchito komanso moyo wabwino. PR sikulowa m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala chanu. M'malo mwake, mumazigwiritsa ntchito limodzi.
PR nthawi zambiri ndimadongosolo azachipatala omwe mumachita kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Anthu ena ali ndi PR m'nyumba zawo. Mumagwira ntchito ndi gulu la othandizira azaumoyo kuti mupeze njira zochepetsera zizindikilo zanu, kuwonjezera luso lanu lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuti zizikhala zosavuta kuchita zochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndani akufunikira kukonzanso m'mapapo?
Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kukonzanso kwamapapu (PR) ngati muli ndi matenda am'mapapo kapena vuto lina lomwe limakupangitsani kuti musapume komanso kuti muchepetse zochita zanu. Mwachitsanzo, PR ikhoza kukuthandizani ngati
- Khalani ndi COPD (matenda osokoneza bongo). Mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri ndi emphysema ndi bronchitis yanthawi yayitali. Mu COPD, ma airways (machubu omwe amalowetsa mpweya m'mapapu anu) amatsekedwa pang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulowetsa mpweya ndi kutuluka.
- Khalani ndi matenda am'mapapo am'mapapo monga sarcoidosis ndi pulmonary fibrosis. Matendawa amayambitsa zilonda m'mapapo pakapita nthawi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza mpweya wokwanira.
- Khalani ndi cystic fibrosis (CF). CF ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amachititsa kuti ntchofu zolimba, zomata zisonkhanitse m'mapapu ndikuletsa mayendedwe apansi.
- Mukufuna opaleshoni yam'mapapo. Mutha kukhala ndi PR usanachitike komanso mutatha opaleshoni yamapapu kuti ikuthandizeni kukonzekera ndikuchira kuchipatala.
- Khalani ndi vuto lowononga minofu lomwe limakhudza minofu yogwiritsira ntchito kupuma. Chitsanzo ndi kusokonekera kwa minofu.
PR imagwira ntchito bwino ngati mungayambe matenda anu asanakule kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo atha kupindula ndi PR.
Kodi kukonzanso m'mapapo kumaphatikizapo chiyani?
Mukayamba kukonzanso mapapo (PR), gulu lanu la othandizira azaumoyo lidzafuna kudziwa zambiri zaumoyo wanu. Mudzakhala ndi mapapu, masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuyesa magazi. Gulu lanu liziwunika mbiri yakuchipatala ndi chithandizo chamakono. Amatha kuwunika thanzi lanu lamaganizidwe ndikufunsani za zomwe mumadya. Kenako adzagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange pulani yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu. Zitha kuphatikizira
- Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi. Gulu lanu lipanga dongosolo lochita zolimbitsa thupi kuti mupititse patsogolo kupirira kwanu ndi kulimba kwa minofu. Muyenera kukhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi ndi miyendo yanu yonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopondera, njinga yoyimilira, kapena zolemera. Mungafunike kuyamba pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi mukamakula.
- Upangiri wathanzi. Kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kapena wonenepa kwambiri kumakhudza kupuma kwanu. Dongosolo lodyera moyenera lingakuthandizireni kuti mukhale wathanzi.
- Maphunziro a matenda anu komanso momwe mungawathetsere. Izi zikuphatikiza kuphunzira momwe mungapewere zinthu zomwe zingakulitse matenda anu, momwe mungapewere matenda, komanso momwe mungamwe mankhwala anu.
- Njira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupulumutsa mphamvu zanu. Gulu lanu lingakuphunzitseni njira zosavuta zochitira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuphunzira njira zopewera kufikira, kunyamula, kapena kupinda. Kusuntha kumeneko kumapangitsa kupuma kupuma, chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikukulimbitsani minofu yam'mimba. Muthanso kuphunzira momwe mungathanirane ndi kupsinjika, chifukwa kupsinjika kungathenso kutenga mphamvu ndikukhudzanso kupuma kwanu.
- Njira zopumira. Muphunzira maluso othandizira kupuma kwanu. Njira izi zitha kukulitsa mpweya wanu, zimachepetsa momwe mumapumira, komanso kuti mpweya wanu uzikhala wotseguka.
- Upangiri wama psychological ndi / kapena kuthandizira kwamagulu. Zimatha kukhala zowopsa kukhala ndi vuto kupuma. Ngati muli ndi matenda am'mapapo osatha, mumakhala ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kapena mavuto ena am'maganizo. Mapulogalamu ambiri a PR amaphatikizapo upangiri ndi / kapena magulu othandizira. Ngati sichoncho, gulu lanu la PR lingathe kukutumizirani ku bungwe lomwe limawapatsa.
NIH: National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute