Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungachiritsire pulpitis

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Njira yothetsera kunyumba kwa pulpitis
• Mitundu yayikulu ya pulpitis

Pulpitis ndikutupa kwa zamkati zamano, minofu yokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili mkati mwa mano.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha pulpitis ndikumva kupweteka kwa mano, chifukwa cha kutupa ndi matenda amkati amano, omwe amatha kukhala owopsa, ndipo omwe nthawi zambiri amapweteka pakakhala zokopa, monga kutafuna kapena kudya zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena zakudya.

Kutengera kukula kwa kutupa, pulpitis itha kukhala:

• Zosintha: pamene mitsempha ndi zotengera, ngakhale zili zotupa, sizikuwonongeka, zimatha kusintha ndikuchotsa zoyambitsa ndi zoyambitsa, monga zotupa;
• Zosasinthika: Mitsempha ndi zotengera zamkati zimakhala zopanda pake ndipo zimawonongedwa ndi kutupa ndi matenda; chifukwa chake, zamkati zamano ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ndikusinthidwa ndikudzaza ngalande ya mano.

Kuzindikira mtundu wa pulpitis kumapangidwa ndi dotolo wamankhwala kudzera pakuwunika ndi kutentha kapena zoyambitsa zamagetsi, chifukwa chake, pamaso pa dzino, ndikofunikira kupita kukakumana kuti mukatsimikizire ndi kulandira chithandizo posachedwa ndikupewa zovuta, monga chotupa cha mano.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa pulpitis ndi izi:

• Zovuta: Ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa pulpitis ndipo zimadziwika ndi matenda ndi mabakiteriya omwe amawononga minofu ya mano, kufikira mbali zakuya ndikufika zamkati. Onani momwe mungazindikire ndikuchizira kuwola kwa mano;
• Gogodani pamano, chifukwa chakugwa kapena ngozi, mwachitsanzo;
• Kusokoneza bongo, chomwe ndi chikumbumtima chakukukuta kapena kukukuta mano, makamaka ukamagona, zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka ndi kupweteka kwa dzino;
• Kutafuna kolakwika, zomwe zimayambitsa zowawa zazing'ono ku nsagwada ndi mano;
• Nthawi, ikapanda kuchiritsidwa ndi kupita patsogolo mpaka kufika pamzu wa dzino;
• Chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a radiation, zomwe zingathenso kutulutsa zotupa m'minyewa ya mano;
• Zokhumudwitsa ndi mankhwala, monga zidulo, kapena kutentha kwadzidzidzi.

Izi zimayambitsa kupsa mtima komanso kutupa kwa mizu ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapanga zamkati mwa dzino, kukhala ndi vuto la pulpitis.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza pulpitis, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa komanso ngati ndichosintha kapena chosasinthika, chomwe chimatsimikizidwa ndi dokotala wa mano.

Kusintha pulpitis nthawi zambiri kumadziwika pakakhala kutupa koyamba, ndipo kumachiritsidwa pochotsa zomwe zimakhumudwitsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati chikuyambitsidwa ndi mphako, mwachitsanzo, yankho likhoza kukhala kubwezeretsa kwa dzino, kapena, pakakhala kuwomba, magwiridwe antchito ampumulo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Pofuna kuchiza pulpitis yosasinthika, njira yotchedwa endodontics, pulpectomy kapena devitalization ya dzino imachitika, yomwe imadziwika ndikuchotsa zamkati kuchokera kwa dzino, ndikusintha ndikudzaza, kudzera mumtsinje. Pachifukwa chotsatirachi, ngati palibe njira zam'mbuyomu zokwanira, kuchotsa mano, kotchedwanso kutulutsa mano, kumatha kuchitidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pulpitis ili ndi purulent kapena ikuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda, dotolo wamankhwala azitsogolera kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin kapena Ampicillin, mwachitsanzo, komanso atha kupatsanso mankhwala othandizira kupweteka, monga othandizira kupweteka kapena odana ndi kutupa ngati Dipyrone kapena Ibuprofen.

Njira yothetsera kunyumba kwa pulpitis

Malangizo ena achilengedwe amatha kutsatiridwa kunyumba kuti athetsere kupweteka komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi pulpitis, koma osachotsapo chithandizo chotsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa mano. Njira yabwino ndikumwa tiyi wa timbewu tonunkhira, womwe uli ndi zotsitsimula komanso zotsitsimutsa zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi kupweteka kwa mano.

Kutsuka pakamwa ndi tiyi ya apulo ndi phula kumalimbikitsidwanso, chifukwa imakhala ndi zotupa, zotupa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Zosankha zina ndikutafuna clove kapena kutsuka mkamwa ndi madzi ndi mchere.

Onani izi ndi maphikidwe ena pazithandizo zapakhomo zowawa mano.

Mitundu yayikulu ya pulpitis

Pulpitis imawerengedwa kuti ndi yovuta pamene kuvulala kumachitika munthawi yochepa, nthawi zambiri pakati pa masiku 2 mpaka 14, ndizizindikiro mwadzidzidzi komanso zazikulu. Kutupa kumatulutsa zotulutsa, zomwe zimasiyana kutengera mtundu:

• Serous pulpitis, ndi katulutsidwe kochepa kopanda mafinya;
• Suppurative kapena purulent pulpitis, chifukwa chakupezeka kwa matenda, komwe kumayambitsa kufinya kwa mafinya, ndipo kumayambitsa kutupa komanso zizindikilo zazikulu.

Pachimake pulpitis nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa, komabe, ngati sichichiritsidwa mwachangu, imatha kusintha.

Matenda a pulpitis, kutupa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, komanso kutayika kwa mano. Ikhoza kugawidwa mu:

• Ulcerative pulpitis, dzino likamavala mpaka kufika poonetsa zamkati, zomwe zimayambitsa magazi;
• Matenda a hyperplastic pulpitis, zamkati mwa dzino zikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chotupa, ndikupanga mtundu wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndikupangitsa kumva kupweteka kwa dzino.
• Matenda sclerosing pulpitis, ndi kuchepa komwe kumachitika pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha ukalamba, kukhala wamba kwa okalamba.

Matenda a pulpitis samayambitsa zizindikilo zambiri monga pachimake pulpitis, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala asymptomatic komanso kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwamkati mwa dzino, mitundu iyi ya pulpitis nthawi zambiri siyimasinthika.