Kodi Vaginal Speculum ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Zomwe mungayembekezere poyesa m'chiuno
• Kodi Pap smear ndi chiyani?
• Zomwe zingayambitse zovuta kapena zosadziwika za zotsatira za Pap smear:
  
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse kuchokera ku speculum?
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Matenda a ukazi ndi chida chomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito poyesa m'chiuno. Chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki, chimamangiriridwa ndi kupangidwa ngati bilu ya bakha. Dokotala wanu amalowetsa speculum mumaliseche anu ndikutsegula pang'onopang'ono mukamayesedwa.

Ma speculums amabwera mosiyanasiyana. Dokotala wanu amasankha kukula komwe mungagwiritse ntchito kutengera msinkhu wanu komanso kutalika ndi kutalika kwa nyini yanu.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito ma speculum amaliseche pofalitsa ndikutsegula makoma anu azimayi mukamayesedwa. Izi zimawathandiza kuti awone nyini yanu ndi khomo lanu loberekera mosavuta. Popanda speculum, dokotala wanu sangathe kuyesa mokwanira m'chiuno.

Zomwe mungayembekezere poyesa m'chiuno

Kuyezetsa m'chiuno kumathandiza dokotala kuti awone momwe ziwalo zanu zoberekera zilili ndi thanzi. Itha kuthandizanso kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse. Mayeso a pelvic nthawi zambiri amachitika limodzi ndi mayeso ena azachipatala, kuphatikiza mayeso a m'mawere, m'mimba, komanso kumbuyo.

Dokotala wanu amayeza mayeso m'chiuno. Nthawi zambiri zimangotenga mphindi zochepa. Mudzafunsidwa kuti musinthe chovala ndipo atha kukupatsani chovala kuti muzimangirira thupi lanu lakumunsi.

Mukamayesa mayeso, adotolo ayamba kukayezetsa kunja kuti awone kunja kwa nyini wanu ngati ali ndi vuto lililonse, monga:

• kuyabwa
• kufiira
• zilonda
• kutupa

Kenako, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito speculum poyesa mkati. Pa gawo ili la mayeso, dokotala wanu amayang'ana kumaliseche kwanu ndi khomo lachiberekero. Amatha kutenthetsa kapena kusungunula mafuta a speculum asanawayike kuti akuthandizeni kukhala omasuka.

Ziwalo monga chiberekero chanu ndi thumba losunga mazira sizimawoneka kunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu adzawamvera kuti awone ngati ali ndi vuto. Dokotala wanu amalowetsa zala ziwiri zopaka mafuta ndi zotsekemera kumaliseche kwanu. Adzagwiritsa ntchito dzanja linalo kupondereza pamimba panu kuti aone ngati pali zotuluka kapena kukoma kulikonse m'ziwalo zanu zam'mimba.

Kodi Pap smear ndi chiyani?

Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito kachilombo ka vaginal mukalandira Pap smear, mayeso omwe amayang'ana maselo osadziwika m'chiberekero chanu. Maselo achilendo amatha kubweretsa khansa ya pachibelekero ngati atapanda kuchiritsidwa.

Pa Pap smear, dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito swab kuti atenge zochepa zazing'ono kuchokera pachibelekero chanu. Izi zimachitika dokotala atayang'ana kumaliseche kwanu ndi khomo lachiberekero musanachotse speculum.

Pap smear ikhoza kukhala yosasangalatsa, koma ndi njira yofulumira. Sayenera kukhala yopweteka.

Ngati muli ndi zaka zapakati pa 21 ndi 65, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force ikukulimbikitsani kuti mupange Pap smear zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Ngati muli ndi zaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 65, mutha kusintha mayeso a Pap smear ndi kuyesa kwa HPV zaka zisanu zilizonse, kapena kuphatikiza zonse pamodzi. Ngati ndinu wamkulu kuposa 65, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunabe Pap smear. Ngati mayesero anu akale anali achilendo, mwina simungafunike kuti apite patsogolo.

Zimatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuti muthe kupeza zotsatira kuchokera ku Pap smear. Zotsatira zitha kukhala zabwinobwino, zosazolowereka, kapena zosamveka bwino.

Ngati ndi zachilendo, zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu sanapeze maselo osazolowereka.

Ngati Pap smear yanu ndi yachilendo, zikutanthauza kuti maselo ena samawoneka momwe ayenera kukhalira. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa.Koma zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu angafune kuyesa zambiri.

Ngati kusintha kwamaselo ndikocheperako, atha kumangochita Pap smear ina, nthawi yomweyo kapena miyezi ingapo. Ngati kusinthaku kuli kovuta kwambiri, adokotala angakupatseni chidziwitso.

Zotsatira zosamveka bwino zikutanthauza kuti mayeserowa sangadziwe ngati ma cell a khomo lachiberekero ali abwinobwino kapena osadziwika bwino. Poterepa, adotolo anu atha kubweretsanso miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka kuti mupange smear ina kapena kuti muwone ngati mukufuna mayeso ena kuti mupeze zovuta zina.

Zomwe zingayambitse zovuta kapena zosadziwika za zotsatira za Pap smear:

• HPV, yomwe imayambitsa matenda ambiri
• matenda, monga matenda a yisiti
• kukula koopsa, kapena kosayambitsa khansa
• kusintha kwa mahomoni, monga nthawi yapakati
• zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi

Kupeza ma smear a Pap malinga ndi malingaliro ndikofunikira kwambiri. American Cancer Society ikuyerekeza kuti padzakhala pafupifupi 13,000 yatsopano ya khansa yowonongeka ya khomo lachiberekero komanso anthu pafupifupi 4,000 omwe amwalira ndi khansa ya pachibelekero mu 2018. Khansa ya pachibelekero imapezeka kwambiri mwa azimayi azaka 35 mpaka 44.

Pap smear ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira kale khansa ya pachibelekero kapena khansa isanachitike. M'malo mwake, zikuwonetsa kuti momwe kugwiritsa ntchito Pap smear kudakulirakulira, kuchuluka kwa omwe amwalira ndi khansa ya pachibelekero kunatsika kuposa 50 peresenti.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse kuchokera ku speculum?

Pali zoopsa zochepa, ngati zilipo, zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ukazi wa maliseche, bola ngati speculum ndi yolera. Chiwopsezo chachikulu ndikumva kuwawa pakamayesedwa m'chiuno. Kulimbitsa minofu yanu kumatha kuyambitsa mayeso kukhala ovuta.

Pofuna kuti musavutike, mutha kuyesa kupuma pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama, kupumula minofu mthupi lanu lonse - osati m'chiuno mwanu - ndikufunsa adotolo kuti afotokoze zomwe zikuchitika pakuyesa. Muthanso kuyesa njira ina iliyonse yopumira yomwe ingakuthandizireni.

Ngakhale zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa, speculum siyenera kukhala yopweteka. Mukayamba kumva kupweteka, uzani dokotala wanu. Amatha kusinthana ndi speculum yaying'ono.

Tengera kwina

Ma speculums akhoza kukhala osasangalatsa, koma ndi chida chofunikira chomwe chimalola madotolo kuti akupatseni mayeso m'chiuno. Kuyeza uku kumathandiza dokotala kuti ayang'ane matenda opatsirana pogonana - kuphatikiza HPV, yomwe imayambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero - komanso mavuto ena azaumoyo.