Mphika wabwino kwambiri wathanzi: onani zabwino ndi zovuta za mitundu 7

Zamkati

• 1. Aluminiyamu
• 2. Zosapanga dzimbiri
• 3. Teflon yosakhala ndodo
• 4. Mkuwa
• 5. Ponyani chitsulo
• 6. Zoumbaumba, dongo kapena galasi lofewa
• 7. Mwala wa sopo

Khitchini iliyonse padziko lapansi ili ndi mitundu ingapo yophikira ndi ziwiya zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri monga aluminiyamu, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi Teflon.

Ndikutukuka kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, chaka chilichonse, zida zosiyanasiyana za kukhitchini zimatulutsa zatsopano, zopangidwa ndizosinthidwa mwazinthu zilizonse, zomwe zimayesa kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito, kukhazikika ndi chitetezo chaumoyo.

Chifukwa chake, bola ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kuwonongeka, malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga komanso kusamalidwa bwino, mapeni ambiri amakhala otetezeka ku thanzi. Nayi mitundu yayikulu ya miphika, maubwino ake ndi momwe mungasamalire bwino kuti akhale otetezeka:

1. Aluminiyamu

Aluminium ndiye chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira zophikira ndi ziwiya zaku khitchini, popeza ndi yotsika mtengo, yopepuka komanso chowongolera kutentha kwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chakudya chiziphika mwachangu komanso chimagawira kutentha bwino, kupewa zopsereza, zomwe zimatha kupanga zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa .

Komabe, pali chiopsezo chochepa kuti aluminium itulutsidwe mu chakudyacho, koma kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka komwe kwatulutsidwa ndikotsika kwambiri ndikuti, kuti izi zichitike, chakudyacho chikuyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe cha poto kapena poto kwa maola angapo ndipo kutentha. Chifukwa chake, mukatha kuphika, chotsani chakudya mu poto ndikuchisunga m'makontena agalasi, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Momwe mungasamalire: Poto wamtunduwu ndi wosavuta kutsuka, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha komanso chotsukira pang'ono chosalowerera ndale, kupaka ndi siponji yofewa.

2. Zosapanga dzimbiri

Ma penti osapanga dzimbiri, omwe amathanso kutchedwa mapeni achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, amapangidwa ndi chisakanizo cha chromium ndi faifi tambala, yomwe imayimilidwa muzidziwitso za poto pogwiritsa ntchito equation yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala "18/8", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti poto uli ndi 18% chromium ndi 8% ya faifi tambala.

Mitundu yamtunduwu imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba motero, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana, komabe imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo potero, ndizosavuta kuti chakudya chizituluka ndi malo owotchera ena. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, mapani azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri amakhala ndi zotayidwa, zomwe zimatha kugawa kutentha bwino. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizoyenera kuphika chakudya m'madzi, chifukwa madzi amathandizanso kugawa kutentha bwino.

Momwe mungasamalire: kuti poto wamtunduwu ukhale wautali, sambani ndi gawo lofewa la siponji ndikugwiritsa ntchito bombril kuti muumitse, kuti isakandike. Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsidwanso kuphika zakudya zowoneka bwino mu poto wamtunduwu ndipo muyenera kusinthira poto ngati wuphwanya kapena wakanda.

3. Teflon yosakhala ndodo

Teflon yopanda ndodo ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka zotengera za aluminiyamu, kuti zisawonongeke chakudya kuti zisamamatire poto, makamaka mukafuna kukazinga opanda mafuta, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale kuphika kotereku kumadziwika kuti kumayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo, ngati yawonongeka, a FDA akuti samayambitsa mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo, ngakhale teflon itamwa mwangozi. Izi ndichifukwa choti teflon ilibe mankhwala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti silimasandulika thupi, kulowa mkamwa ndikuchotsedwa mu ndowe.

Komabe, zomwe zingayambitse thanzi lanu ndi mapeni kapena ziwiya zopanda ndodo zomwe, kuwonjezera pa teflon, zimagwiritsa ntchito perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). Chifukwa chake, choyenera ndikuti nthawi zonse muziwerenga chizindikirocho mukamagula zophikira zopanda ndodo.

Momwe mungasamalire: kuphikani mu poto uwu pogwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zokha zomwe sizingakande zokutira zosakhala ngati ndodo, monga supuni yamatabwa kapena ziwiya za silikoni. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamba ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lofewa la siponji osapaka bomba. Pomaliza, kuti ntchito yosanjikiza ya teflon igwire bwino, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 260ºC.

4. Mkuwa

Mkuwa ndiye chitsulo chabwino kwambiri chachiwiri chotentha, kuseri kwa siliva. Chifukwa chake, ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chophika, chifukwa chimatsimikizira kukonzekera chakudya pafupipafupi, osawopsa kuyaka. Komabe, ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali, kuphatikiza pakulemera kwambiri, chomwe chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu zophikira komanso ziwiya zakhitchini zaluso.

Ngakhale kuli bwino kutsimikizira kutentha kwapafupipafupi pamwamba pake, mkuwa suyenera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chakudya, kupewa kuipitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, mapani opangidwa ndi izi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chopyapyala cha aluminiyamu kapena mkuwa.

Momwe mungasamalire: poto wamtunduwu ndi wosavuta kusamalira ndipo amatha kutsukidwa ndi sopo, monga bomba. Komabe, popeza ndi chinthu chomwe chimadetsa mosavuta, chimatha kutsukidwa ndi mandimu ndi mchere pang'ono, kuchotsa zipsinjozo.

5. Ponyani chitsulo

Poto wachitsulo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri chifukwa siyikaika chiwopsezo chilichonse pathanzi, imatha kugonjetsedwa ndipo imatha kuphika kutentha kwambiri, kukhala yoyenera kukonzekera nyama kapena zakudya zokazinga. Kuphatikiza apo, pophika, tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono timatulutsidwa mchakudyacho, kukhala chowonjezera chitsulo chachilengedwe chomwe chimathandiza kupewa kuperewera kwachitsulo.

Ngakhale ndiyabwino kwambiri paumoyo wanu, poto wamtunduwu siwothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa ndiwolemera, umatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ufike kutentha komwe ungafune ndipo utha kudzola dzimbiri.

Momwe mungasamalire: Zinthu zamtunduwu ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndi nsalu yofewa kapena siponji. Pewani kuyika makina ochapira muzitsukira ndipo nthawi zonse muziuma kwambiri mukatsuka, kuti mupewe kudzikirira.

6. Zoumbaumba, dongo kapena galasi lofewa

Ceramic, dongo kapena magalasi ophikira magalasi komanso ziwiya zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu uvuni pokazinga zophika kapena msuzi, chifukwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizingagawire kutentha bwino ndipo zimatha kuthyola ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito pamoto. Mosiyana ndi zida zambiri, zilibe vuto lililonse ndipo sizitulutsa mankhwala aliwonse akagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Chifukwa chake, ziwiya zamtunduwu ndizosavuta kuposa zina, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mu uvuni kapena poperekera chakudya, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zinthu zosalimba, zomwe zimatha kusweka mosavuta.

Momwe mungasamalire: ziwiya zadothi ndi magalasi ndizosavuta kusamalira, ndipo muyenera kusamba ndi madzi, sopo ndi siponji yofewa.

7. Mwala wa sopo

Soapstone ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe ndizofunikira kuphika chakudya kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa pang'onopang'ono zimakulitsa kutentha. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma grill pa kanyumba kapenanso pamtundu uliwonse wamagetsi.

Ngakhale ndiyotetezanso kuphika, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zizitenthe ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimazizira, zomwe zimatha kuyatsa zikagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yolemetsa ndipo imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ya ziwiya zophikira.

Momwe mungasamalire: koyamba mwala wa sopo kutsukidwa ndi madzi amchere ndikuumitsa bwino. Pogwiritsira ntchito izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa ndi madzi okha komanso osagwiritsa ntchito sopo, kupaka mafuta maolivi kumapeto, asanaumitse.