Ndi dokotala uti amene amachiza matenda aliwonse?

Zamkati

• 4. Katswiri wazamaphunziro
• 5. Katswiri wa ana
• 6. Katswiri wa mafupa
• 7. Gastroenterologist
• 8. Otorhinolaryngologist
• 9. Proctologist
• 10. Wobereka amayi
• 11. Katswiri wamatenda
• 12. Wolemba Neephrologist
• 13. Rheumatologist
• 14. Opaleshoni
• 15. Katswiri wa matenda a mtima
• 16. Pulmonologist
• 17. Katswiri wa zamagulu
• 18. Katswiri wa matenda a ubongo
• 19. Allergologist kapena immunoallergologist
• 20. Katswiri wa matenda a chiwindi

Pali zoposa 55 zamankhwala ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa dokotala yemwe angafune chithandizo chapadera.

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala ndi dokotala woyenera kwambiri kukayezetsa kapena kuyambitsa matenda ndi chithandizo cha matenda. Pakakhala vuto kapena matenda omwe amafunikira chithandizo chapadera, dokotala nthawi zambiri amapititsa kuchipatala choyenera kwambiri.

Kuti mudziwe dokotala yemwe muyenera kumuwona, lembani chizindikiro chanu kapena gawo la thupi lomwe muyenera kuchiza:

4. Katswiri wazamaphunziro

Izi zimayenderana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a endocrine gland monga chithokomiro, kapamba, pituitary kapena adrenal gland, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa matenda monga hyper kapena hypothyroidism, matenda ashuga, prolactinoma kapena pheochromocytoma.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa kwachipatala kumachitika kudzera m'mayeso a labotale kuti athe kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'magazi, komanso kuyesa kuyerekezera kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi monga ultrasound kapena computed tomography.

Onani zambiri zamomwe mungapitire kwa endocrinologist.

5. Katswiri wa ana

Katswiri wa ana ndi dokotala yemwe amasamalira zaumoyo ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi ana, kuyambira kubadwa mpaka zaka 18.

Izi ndizofunikira pakuwunika koyenera kwa chitukuko cha ana ndi achinyamata, kuchokera ku katemera, chakudya, chitukuko cha psychomotor mpaka kuchiza matenda monga matenda ofala aubwana.

Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana ngati mwanayo ali ndi zizindikiritso monga kutsegula m'mimba, malungo omwe sakusintha, kukwiya kwa mwana kapena kufotokoza kukayikira zakudyetsa wakhanda kuti apewe zovuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwana ndi wachinyamata ali ndi thanzi labwino. .

6. Katswiri wa mafupa

Orthopedics ndiwodziwika bwino omwe amasamalira matenda mumsana kapena mafupa monga herniated disc, mlomo wa parrot, sprains, nyamakazi ndi osteoarthritis, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mafupa amatha kuchiza mafupa komanso kuchita opaleshoni ya mafupa.

7. Gastroenterologist

Gastroenterology ndiwodziwika bwino pazamankhwala omwe amathana ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudza m'mimba ndipo zimaphatikizapo kum'mero, m'mimba, matumbo akulu, matumbo ang'onoang'ono, chiwindi, ndulu ndi kapamba.

Chifukwa chake, matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi gastroenterologist ndi mafuta a chiwindi, gastritis, chapamimba chilonda, gastroesophageal reflux, matenda opweteka m'mimba, matenda a Crohn, hepatitis, cirrhosis, kapamba kapena khansa ya m'mimba, kholingo, chiwindi kapena matumbo.

Gastroenterologist ndi dokotala yemwe nthawi zambiri amapangitsa kuti matendawa asamamveke bwino ndikutumiza kwa katswiri wazakudya kapena wazakudya pazakudya zomwe zikufunika m matendawa.

8. Otorhinolaryngologist

Izi zimayenderana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mmero, makutu ndi mphuno, monga pharyngitis, hoarseness, labyrinthitis, mavuto amphuno, laryngitis, tonsillitis kapena adenoids otupa, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, otorhinolaryngologist amathanso kuchiza kugona ndi kugona tulo, komwe nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo ukatswiri wina monga pulmonologist ndi neurophysiologist.

9. Proctologist

Ndi dokotala yemwe amachiza matenda omwe amakhudza matumbo akulu, rectum ndi anus, monga zotupa, zotupa zamatumba kapena anal fistula.

Proctologist amatha kuyesa kuwunika kwamakina a digito, kuwunika kuchipatala ndipo, nthawi zina, amayesa mayeso monga anoscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy ndi biopsies. Izi zamankhwala zimathandizanso kuchita maopareshoni monga ma laparoscopy ofiira, mwachitsanzo.

10. Wobereka amayi

Gynecologist ndi dokotala yemwe amachiza matenda okhudzana ndi ziwalo zoberekera zachikazi, monga candidiasis, kutuluka kwamaliseche, polycystic ovary, endometriosis, uterine fibroids kapena matenda amkodzo mwa amayi.

Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimathandiziranso matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa azimayi monga HPV, maliseche, malalanje kapena chindoko, mwachitsanzo.

Mayeso omwe adachita azachipatala atha kuphatikizira pap smears kapena colposcopy, ndipo mayeso ena ojambula amatha kulamulidwa monga ultrasound, MRI kapena hysterosalpingography.

Gynecologist, yemwenso amadziwika kuti obstetrician-gynecologist, ndi dokotala yemwe amayang'anira mayi woyembekezera ndipo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso monga mayeso a ultrasound, magazi kapena mkodzo, kuwonjezera pakuwunika kukula kwa mwana komanso thanzi la mayiyo mpaka atabereka.

11. Katswiri wamatenda

Dermatologist ndi dokotala yemwe amachiza matenda amkhungu, tsitsi ndi misomali, monga zikhomo zakuya, nsungu zoster, ziphuphu, thukuta kwambiri, kutayika tsitsi, dermatitis, ziwengo pakhungu, bowa wa msomali kapena khansa yapakhungu, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, dermatologist imatha kuchita zokongoletsa monga kuchotsa tsitsi la laser, khungu, kugwiritsa ntchito botox kapena kudzaza ndi hyaluronic acid.

12. Wolemba Neephrologist

Nephrology ndizodziwika bwino zamankhwala zomwe zimazindikira ndikuchiza mavuto okhudzana ndi impso, monga miyala ya impso, matenda amikodzo oopsa kapena kulephera kwa impso.

Nephrologist ndi dokotala yemwe amayang'anira ndikuchiza hemodialysis ndi impso.

13. Rheumatologist

Rheumatologist ndi dokotala yemwe amachiza matenda a rheumatic kapena autoimmune a mafupa, mafupa, tendon, ligaments kapena minofu monga fibromyalgia, tendonitis, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, gout, rheumatic fever, osteoporosis kapena ankylosing spondylitis, mwachitsanzo.

14. Opaleshoni

Udokotala uwu umakhala ndi udindo wochita opaleshoni, makamaka pamimba. Komabe, pali maopareshoni ena monga neurosurgeon, cardiothoracic surgeon, dokotala wa khansa kapena dokotala wa ana, mwachitsanzo, omwe amachita maopareshoni m'malo ena kutengera mtundu wa matenda.

15. Katswiri wa matenda a mtima

Katswiri wa zamankhwala ndi dokotala yemwe amakumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mtima kapena magazi, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, mtima wamtima, infarction kapena mtima kulephera. Onani zochitika zina zomwe akatswiri azachipatala amafunsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, izi zapadera zingapemphe mayeso kuti athe kuyesa thanzi la mtima monga kuyesa zolimbitsa thupi, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram kapena kulingalira kwamatsenga kwa mtima, mwachitsanzo.

16. Pulmonologist

Pulmonologist ndi dokotala yemwe amachiza matenda omwe amakhudza mapapo, monga mphumu, bronchitis, chibayo, matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD), pulmonary emphysema, cystic fibrosis, chifuwa chachikulu kapena khansa yamapapo, mwachitsanzo.

Izi zimatha kuchita mayeso a spirometry kapena bronchoscopy.

17. Katswiri wa zamagulu

Angiologist ndi dokotala yemwe amachiza matenda ozungulira omwe amakhudza mitsempha, mitsempha ndi zotengera zamitsempha monga mitsempha ya varicose m'miyendo, thrombosis, phlebitis kapena aneurysms.

Zapaderazi zimatha kuchita opareshoni yam'mimba yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyanika mitsempha ya varicose m'miyendo, kukonza zotupa zamagetsi kapena kuyika stent mu zotchinga, mwachitsanzo.

18. Katswiri wa matenda a ubongo

Katswiri wa ubongo ndi dokotala yemwe amathandizira mavuto okhudzana ndi mitsempha yamatenda monga matenda a Parkinson, Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis, matenda ogona, kupweteka mutu, khunyu, kupsinjika kwa ubongo, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis kapena matenda a Guillain-Barré, mwachitsanzo.

19. Allergologist kapena immunoallergologist

Allergology kapena immunoallergology ndiwodziwika bwino omwe amachiza ziwengo mbali iliyonse ya thupi ndipo amatha kukhala ziwengo zamatenda monga ziwengo rhinitis, ziwengo pakhungu monga dermatitis, chifuwa cha zakudya monga chifuwa cha nkhanu kapena mtedza, mwachitsanzo.

20. Katswiri wa matenda a chiwindi

Hepatologist ndi dokotala yemwe amasamalira chiwindi motero ndizofunikira zomwe zimawonetsedwa pakakhala zovuta zomwe zimakhudza chiwalo ichi monga chiwindi, mafuta a chiwindi, jaundice, kapamba, hepatitis kapena khansa ya chiwindi, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zamankhwala izi ndizoyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi kuchiza kupatsidwa chiwindi.