Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kutupa Kwanga ndi Zilonda, Kutupa Kummero?

Zamkati

• Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zidzolo ndi zilonda zapakhosi, ndi zithunzi
• Khwekhwe kukhosi
• Matenda achisanu
• Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa
• Chikuku
• Malungo ofiira kwambiri
• Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi achikulire
• Kachilombo ka West Nile
• Matenda oopsa opuma (SARS)
• Poliyo
• Anaphylaxis
• Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutupa ndi zilonda, kutupa pakhosi?
• Matenda achisanu
• Mononucleosis
• Khosi lakuthwa ndi malungo ofiira
• Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa
• Chikuku
• Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi achikulire
• Matenda a kachilombo ka West Nile
• SARS
• Poliyo
• Nthawi yoti mupite kuchipatala
• Kodi zotupa komanso zilonda zapakhosi zotupa zimathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kusamalira kunyumba
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji zidzolo ndi zilonda zapakhosi?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Zilonda zapakhosi komanso zotupa mwachidule

Pakhosi pakhungu pamakhala pharynx, kapena pakhosi, chotupa kapena chokwiyitsa.

Kutupa ndi kusintha kwa khungu kapena mtundu wa khungu lanu. Ziphuphu zimatha kuyabwa ndikukula, ndipo zimatha kupangitsa kuti khungu liziphulika, kuwoneka lotupa, kapena kumva kuwawa. Mkhalidwe wamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe amatha kuwonetsa zomwe zingayambitse.

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zidzolo ndi zilonda zapakhosi, ndi zithunzi

Kutupa ndi zilonda zapakhosi ndizizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda angapo komanso zinthu zina. Nazi zifukwa 11 zomwe zingayambitse.

Chenjezo: Zithunzi zojambula patsogolo.

Khwekhwe kukhosi

• Matenda a bakiteriyawa amayamba chifukwa cha gulu la A Streptococcus bacteria.
• Imafalikira kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi madontho omwe amafalitsidwa ndi kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
• Malungo, zilonda, pakhosi lofiira ndi zigamba zoyera, kupweteka ndikumeza, kupweteka mutu, kuzizira, kusowa kwa njala, ndi ma lymph nodes otupa m'khosi.

Werengani nkhani yonse pa strep throat.

Matenda achisanu

• Mutu, kutopa, kutentha thupi, zilonda zapakhosi, mphuno, kutsekula m'mimba, ndi nseru
• Ana amakhala othekera kwambiri kuposa achikulire omwe amakumana ndi zotupa
• Chozungulira, zotupa zofiira pamasaya
• Zotupa za Lacy m'manja, miyendo, ndi thupi lakumtunda zomwe zitha kuwonekera kwambiri mukasamba kapena kusamba kotentha

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza matenda achisanu.

Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa

• Kawirikawiri zimakhudza ana osapitirira zaka 5
• Matuza opweteka, ofiira mkamwa ndi lilime ndi nkhama
• Mawanga ofiira kapena okutira ofiira omwe ali pazikhatho zamanja ndi kumapazi
• Mawanga amathanso kupezeka kumatako kapena kumaliseche

Werengani nkhani yonse pamatenda, kumapazi, ndi pakamwa.

Chikuku

• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, zofiira, maso amadzi, kusowa kwa njala, kutsokomola, ndi mphuno
• Ziphuphu zofiira zimafalikira kuchokera pankhope pathupi patapita masiku atatu kapena asanu zitayamba kuonekera
• Mawanga ofiira ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi malo oyera oyera amapezeka mkati mwake

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza chikuku.

Malungo ofiira kwambiri

• Zimapezeka munthawi yomweyo kapena pambuyo pobaya matenda am'mero
• Kutupa khungu kofiira thupi lonse (koma osati manja ndi mapazi)
• Chotupa chimapangidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapangitsa kuti timve ngati "sandpaper"
• Lilime lofiira kwambiri

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza scarlet fever.

Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi achikulire

• Matenda a Adult-onset's matenda osowa kwambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa malungo, kutopa, zotupa, ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizana mafupa, ziwalo, ziwalo, ndi ma lymph node.
• Amadziwika ndi magawo amakalipa ndi kukhululukidwa.
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo tsiku ndi tsiku, kutentha thupi mobwerezabwereza komanso kupweteka kwa thupi.
• Ziphuphu zapinki zobwerezabwereza zimatha kutsagana ndi malungo.
• Matenda a Adult-start Yet amachititsa kutupa molumikizana komanso kupweteka kwamagulu.
• Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizira ma lymph node otupa, kupweteka m'mimba, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka komwe kumalumikizidwa ndikupuma kwambiri, komanso kuwonda mosazindikira.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza matenda achikulire-onset Still.

Kachilombo ka West Nile

• Vutoli limafalikira kudzera pakulumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka.
• Matendawa amayambitsa zizindikilo zambiri kuchokera kufooka, matenda ngati chimfine mpaka meninjaitisi ndi encephalitis.
• Malungo, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka msana, nseru, kusanza, kusowa kwa njala, zilonda zapakhosi, zotupa zam'mimba, ndi zotupa kumbuyo, chifuwa ndi mikono ndizizindikiro zina.
• Zizindikiro zazikulu zimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka, kufooka, kufooka, kupweteka mutu, kugwedezeka, komanso mavuto.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kachilombo ka Nile kumadzulo.

Matenda oopsa opuma (SARS)

• Uwu ndiye mtundu woyipa wa chibayo cha mavairasi choyambitsidwa ndi SARS coronavirus.
• Imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera kupumira m'madontho kuchokera kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
• Palibe milandu yatsopano ya SARS yomwe idanenedwapo kuyambira 2004.
• Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka mutu, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutsegula m'mimba, zilonda zapakhosi, ndi mphuno.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza matenda oopsa a kupuma (SARS).

Poliyo

• Polio ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo komwe kamawononga dongosolo lamanjenje ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kangayambitse ziwalo.
• Chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi katemera wa poliyo komanso njira yothanirana ndi polio yapadziko lonse lapansi, America, Europe, Western Pacific, ndi Southeast Asia alibe polio.
• Zizindikiro za polio yopanda ziwalo zimaphatikizapo malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka mutu, kusanza, kutopa, ndi meningitis.
• Zizindikiro za poliyo yakufa ziwalo zimaphatikizapo kutaya mtima, kupweteka kwa msana ndi kupweteka kwa minofu, ziwalo zotayirira ndi ziwalo, ziwalo zadzidzidzi, ndi ziwalo zolumala.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza poliyo.

Anaphylaxis

Vutoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lachipatala. Kusamalira mwachangu kungafunike.

• Izi ndizomwe zimawopseza moyo chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa allergen.
• Kuyamba kwachangu kwazizindikiro kumachitika pambuyo pokhudzidwa ndi allergen.
• Izi zikuphatikiza ming'oma, kuyabwa, kutupa, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu.
• Nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zina.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza anaphylaxis.

Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis

• Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr (EBV)
• Izi zimachitika makamaka pasukulu yasekondale komanso ku koleji
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, zotupa zam'mimba, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka mutu, kutopa, thukuta usiku, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi
• Zizindikiro zimatha mpaka miyezi iwiri

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza matenda a mononucleosis.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutupa ndi zilonda, kutupa pakhosi?

Kutupa ndi zilonda zapakhosi kumatha kukhala mayankho otupa. Thupi lanu limatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa histamines mukakumana ndi zovuta. Ngakhale izi zimayenera kukhala zoteteza, histamines imatha kupangitsa khungu komanso kutupa pakhosi.

Nthawi zina, zotupa komanso zotupa pakhosi komanso kupuma movutikira zitha kuwonetsa zomwe zimawopseza moyo wotchedwa anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa chodziwidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kuyanjana ndi njuchi kapena zakudya zina.

Ngati mukukhulupirira inu kapena wina pafupi nanu akukumana ndi anaphylaxis, itanani 911 mwachangu.

Matenda a virus ndi mabakiteriya amathanso kuyambitsa zidzolo ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Izi zingaphatikizepo izi:

Matenda achisanu

Matenda achisanu ndi kachilombo kamene kamakhudza ana omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15. Khosi limatha kumayambiriro kwa matenda ndikupita patsogolo. Kenako imafalikira mbali zina za thupi, kuphatikiza pachifuwa, kumbuyo, mikono, ndi matako.

Ziphuphu zimakonda kukula mwa ana ochepera zaka 10.

Kuphatikiza pa zotupa komanso zilonda zapakhosi, matenda achisanu amatha kuyambitsa matenda ozizira kuphatikiza mphuno yothinana kapena yothamanga. Ana ena amatentha thupi kwambiri ndipo amadandaula kuti akumva mutu.

Ana ambiri amachira msanga. Palibe katemera wa matenda achisanu, koma ukhondo wabwino monga kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse kumathandiza kufalitsa matendawa.

Mononucleosis

Matendawa amadziwika kuti "matenda opsompsona," matendawa amayambitsa malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, zotupa komanso zotupa. Mononucleosis, kapena mono, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera pakukhudzana ndi malovu ndi mamina. Mutha kudwala mukapsompsona munthu wina yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kapena kugawana ziwiya zodyera komanso kumwa magalasi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro zimayamba patadutsa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi mutapatsidwa kachilomboka. Mono amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndi kupumula kochuluka komanso mankhwala opweteka kuti athetse malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, komanso mutu.

Komabe, nthenda yophulika imatha kukhala vuto la mono, monganso jaundice. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, kumtunda kwanuko, kapena onani khungu kapena maso anu akusanduka achikasu.

Khosi lakuthwa ndi malungo ofiira

Kakhosi kosalala kumayambitsidwa ndi gulu A Mzere mabakiteriya. Vutoli limayamba ndi pakhosi. Zizindikiro zina za khosi limaphatikizapo:

• zigamba zoyera pakhosi
• zotupa zotupa
• malungo
• matani okulitsidwa
• zovuta kumeza

Anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi ululu m'mimba, mutu, kapena malungo.

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa pambuyo pofufuza mofulumira kapena chikhalidwe cha mmero. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Ngati muli ndi khosi lopweteka, muli pachiopsezo chotenga scarlet fever, yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha poizoni wa bakiteriya. Chizindikiro cha malungo ofiira ndikutuluka kofiira pamthupi mwanu, komwe kumamveka ngati sandpaper ndipo kumatha kusenda.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi scarlet fever amakhalanso ndi lilime la sitiroberi, lomwe limawoneka lofiira komanso lophulika.

Funani chithandizo ngati mukukayikira kuti scarlet fever. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, mabakiteriya amatha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi kuphatikizapo impso, magazi, ndi mapapo. Rheumatic fever ndi vuto la red fever ndipo imatha kukhudza mtima wanu, mafupa, ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani maantibayotiki kuti athetse kutentha thupi.

Matenda a manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa

Matenda a m'manja, phazi, ndi pakamwa ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha coxsackievirus. Imafalikira pokhudzana ndi malo owonongeka ndi ndowe kapena kudzera mwa malovu, zotupa, kapena chopondapo cha munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda am'manja, phazi, ndi mkamwa.

Ana aang'ono ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo zilonda zapakhosi, nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakadutsa masiku 10.

Chikuku

Chikuku chimadziwika chifukwa cha zotupa zake zomwe zimaphimba thupi pamene matenda akupita. Zizindikiro zina zonga chimfine, monga zilonda zapakhosi, malungo, ndi mphuno, zimayikanso kuwonjezera paziphuphu.

Matenda a chikuku mulibe mankhwala, choncho chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikupuma mokwanira ndikumwa madzi. Pofuna kupewa chikuku poyamba, pezani katemera wa chimfine, mumps, rubella (MMR).

Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi achikulire

Matenda a Adult-onset Still (AOSD) ndimatenda achilendo otupa omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zoyambirira zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe, ndi zotupa zamtundu wa salimoni. AOSD amathanso kuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi komanso zotupa.

ASOD imadziwika ndi kuphulika komanso kukhululukidwa. Ndizotheka kukhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha m'moyo wonse, kapena magawo angapo munthawi yochepa ngati miyezi ingapo.

Matenda a kachilombo ka West Nile

Vuto la West Nile (WNV) limafalikira mwa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti si anthu onse olumidwa ndi udzudzuwu omwe angatengere WNV.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pakadutsa masiku atatu kapena 14 mutadwala ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• chikhure
• malungo
• mutu
• kupweteka kwa thupi
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
• zidzolo pachifuwa, m'mimba, kapena kumbuyo

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda a WNV ndikuteteza khungu lanu ndi malaya amanja ndi mathalauza, kuvala mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo, ndikuchotsa madzi aliwonse oyimirira mozungulira nyumba yanu.

SARS

Matenda oopsa a kupuma (SARS) ndi chibayo cha chibayo chomwe chimadziwika koyamba mu 2003. Zizindikiro zake ndizofanana ndi chimfine ndipo zimatha kuphatikiza:

• chikhure
• malungo
• chifuwa chowuma
• kusowa chilakolako
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku ndi kuzizira
• chisokonezo
• kutsegula m'mimba
• mavuto a kupuma (pafupifupi masiku khumi mutadwala)

Ofufuzawa akugwira katemera wa SARS, koma pakadali pano palibe chithandizo chotsimikizika. Sipanakhalepo milandu yokhudza SARS.

Poliyo

Polio ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana kamene kamayambitsa matenda amanjenje ndipo amapezeka kwambiri kwa ana ochepera zaka 5. Zizindikiro zonga chimfine, monga zilonda zapakhosi, ndizizindikiro zofala kwambiri za poliyo. a milandu ya poliyo itha kubweretsa ziwalo zosatha.

Tithokoze katemera wa polio wopangidwa mu 1953 komanso njira yothanirana ndi polio yapadziko lonse lapansi ya 1988, madera ambiri padziko lapansi pano alibe polio. Madera akuphatikizapo:

• Amereka
• Europe
• Western Pacific
• Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia

Komabe, poliyo idakalipo ku Afghanistan, Pakistan, ndi Nigeria.

Nthawi yoti mupite kuchipatala

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kutupa pakhosi zimatha kukhala zofewa mpaka zolimba. Kuchita mwamphamvu kumatchedwa anaphylaxis. Izi ndizadzidzidzi zachipatala zomwe zingakhudze kupuma. Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati izi zitachitika.

Pangani nthawi ya dokotala ngati muli ndi malungo omwe samatha pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a tizilombo kapena bakiteriya. Komanso, pitani kuchipatala ngati zotupa zimayamba kuyabwa mopitirira muyeso, khungu lanu limayamba kuphulika ndikusenda, kapena mukumva kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lazachipatala.

Kodi zotupa komanso zilonda zapakhosi zotupa zimathandizidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha zotupa ndi zilonda zapakhosi zotupa zimadalira chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a antihistamine amatha kuchiza zotupa komanso zotupa zapakhosi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zina. Nthawi zovuta, epinephrine imatha kuchepetsa kutupa pakhosi.

Ngakhale matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus sangathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala, matenda a bakiteriya amatha. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni maantibayotiki kuti muchepetse matenda omwe amatenga kachilomboka komanso kutalika kwake.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala othandizira kuti muchepetse kuyabwa komanso kusapeza bwino.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Pewani kukanda zotupa kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwake komanso kuti zisakule komanso kuti asatenge kachilomboka. Sungani malowa kuti akhale owuma komanso oyera, pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wosapsa, wofatsa komanso madzi ofunda. Kupaka mafuta a calamine kapena kirimu cha hydrocortisone kungathandize kuchepetsa komanso kutonthoza.

Kuvala ndi madzi ofunda amchere kumatha kutonthoza kukhosi. Kupuma ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuthandizira thupi lanu kuti lichiritse.

Tengani mankhwala akuchipatala monga momwe mwalangizira ndipo mpaka atachoka kuti mupewe kubwereranso - ngakhale mutakhala bwino.

Ngati mukuyamba kutupa pakhosi mofulumira ndipo mukuvutika kupuma, muyenera kuyesedwa nthawi yomweyo kuchipatala.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji zidzolo ndi zilonda zapakhosi?

Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Izi zikuphatikiza kusamba m'manja mutayetsemula, musanadye komanso mutadya, komanso mutakumana ndi ena mwachindunji.

Kupewa ma allergen wamba monga zodzoladzola zonunkhira kwambiri ndi utsi wa ndudu kumachepetsa mwayi wazomwe zingachitike.