Mlembi: Louise Ward
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 3 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 24 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Chikondi Chobwereranso ndi Chizindikiro cha Blumberg - Thanzi
Chikondi Chobwereranso ndi Chizindikiro cha Blumberg - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chizindikiro cha Blumberg ndi chiyani?

Kukoma mtima komwe kumabwereranso, komwe kumatchedwanso chizindikiro cha Blumberg, ndichinthu chomwe dokotala angayang'anire mukazindikira matenda a peritonitis.

Peritonitis ndikutupa kwa nembanemba mkatikati mwa khoma lanu la m'mimba (peritoneum). Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda, omwe amatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe dokotala amafufuzira kuti awonongeke komanso zomwe zimatanthauza thanzi lanu.

Kodi dokotala amafufuza bwanji kukoma mtima?

Kuti muwone ngati mukubwezeretsanso kukoma mtima, adokotala amakakamiza kumalo am'mimba mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito manja awo. Amachotsa manja awo mwachangu ndikufunsa ngati mukumva kupweteka pakhungu ndi minofu yomwe idakankhidwira pansi ibwerera m'malo mwake.

Ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala, muli ndi kukoma mtima. Ngati simukumva kalikonse, zimathandiza dokotala wanu kuti azindikire peritonitis ngati chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu.

Zizindikiro zina ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anira?

Ngati mukumva kukoma mtima, mutha kukhalanso ndi izi:


  • kupweteka m'mimba kapena kufatsa, makamaka mukamayenda
  • kumverera kwodzaza kapena kutupira, ngakhale simunadye kalikonse
  • kutopa
  • ludzu lachilendo
  • kudzimbidwa
  • kuchepetsa kukodza
  • kusowa chilakolako
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • malungo

Onetsetsani kuti mukuwuzani adotolo za zina mwazizindikirozi, kuphatikiza pomwe mudawazindikira koyamba ndi chilichonse chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala abwinopo kapena oyipa.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kukoma mtima kowonjezereka?

Chikondi chobwereranso ndi chizindikiro cha peritonitis, vuto lalikulu lomwe ndi kutupa kwa peritoneum. Kutupa uku kumabwera chifukwa cha matenda.

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa matendawa, kuphatikizapo:

  • Kuwonongeka. Phando kapena kutseguka kwamkati mwamimba mwanu zimatha kuloleza mabakiteriya kulowa, mwina kuchokera kumagazi anu kapena kunja kwa thupi lanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa matenda a peritoneum yanu yomwe ingayambitse chifuwa, chomwe ndi mafinya.
  • Matenda otupa m'mimba. Matenda otupa m'mimba (PID) amachokera ku matenda a ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi, kuphatikiza chiberekero, machubu, kapena thumba losunga mazira. Mabakiteriya ochokera ku ziwalozi amatha kulowa mu peritoneum ndikupangitsa peritonitis.
  • Dialysis. Mungafunike machubu a catheter omwe amalowetsedwa mu impso zanu kudzera mu peritoneum kuti muthe madzi nthawi ya dialysis. Matenda amatha kuchitika ngati machubu kapena malo azachipatala sanatenthedwe bwino.
  • Matenda a chiwindi. Kuphulika kwa minofu ya chiwindi, yotchedwa cirrhosis, kumatha kuyambitsa ma ascites, omwe amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi m'mimba mwanu. Ngati madzimadzi ochulukirachulukira, amatha kuyambitsa matenda omwe amatchedwa bakiteriya peritonitis.
  • Vuto la opaleshoni. Kuchita maopareshoni amtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza m'mimba mwanu, mumatha kutenga kachilomboka pachilonda.
  • Zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kapena zovulala zimatha kuphulika, kufalitsa mabakiteriya m'mimba mwanu. Matenda am'mimba amatha kusandulika kukhala peritonitis ngati zakumapeto zanu sizingachotsedwe kapena kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo.
  • Zilonda zam'mimba. Zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zomwe zimatha kupezeka m'mimba mwanu. Mtundu wina wa zilonda zotchedwa zilonda zam'mimba zotulutsa phulusa zimatha kupanga kutsegula m'mimba, ndikupangitsa matenda m'mimba.
  • Pancreatitis. Kutupa kapena matenda am'mimba anu amatha kufalikira m'mimba mwanu ndikupangitsa peritonitis. Pancreatitis itha kuchititsanso kuti madzimadzi otchedwa chyle atuluke mumankhwala am'mimba mwanu. Izi zimadziwika kuti pachimake chylous ascites ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa peritonitis.
  • Zosintha. Diverticulitis imachitika m'matumba ang'onoang'ono m'matumbo mwanu, otchedwa diverticula, amatupa ndikutenga kachilombo. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zibowo m'mimba mwanu ndikupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo cha peritonitis.
  • Kuvulala m'mimba. Kupwetekedwa mtima kapena kuvulala pamimba mwanu kumatha kuvulaza khoma lanu lam'mimba, ndikupangitsa kuti peritoneum ikhale yotupa kwambiri, matenda, kapena zovuta zina.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kenako?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi peritonitis, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.


Matenda am'mimba amatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ngati sangachiritsidwe.

Ngati dokotala akupeza kuti muli ndi kukoma mtima, akhoza kutsata mayeso ena ochepa kuti achepetse matenda.

Mayesowa akuphatikizapo:

  • Kulonda motsutsana ndi kuyesedwa kolimba. Kulondera kumaphatikizapo kusinthasintha minyewa yanu yam'mimba, ndikupangitsa kuti mimba yanu izikhala yolimba. Kukhwimitsa ndikulimba m'mimba komwe sikukugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa minofu. Dokotala wanu amatha kusiyanitsa ndikumakhudza pamimba pang'onopang'ono ndikuwona ngati kulimba kumachepa mukamasuka.
  • Kuyesa kwachisoni. Dokotala amakugwirani modekha pamimba panu kuti muwone ngati mukumva kupweteka, kusapeza bwino, kapena kukoma. Kujambula modzidzimutsa kumatha kukupweteketsani ngati muli ndi peritonitis.
  • Kuyesa kukhosomola. Mudzafunsidwa kuti muzitsokomola pamene dokotala akuyang'ana ngati akung'ung'udza kapena zizindikiro zina zowawa. Ngati kutsokomola kumayambitsa kupweteka, mutha kukhala ndi peritonitis.

Kutengera ndi zizindikilo zina, dokotala atha kuyitanitsa mayeso a zasayansi, kuphatikizapo:


  • kuyesa magazi
  • kuyesa mkodzo
  • mayesero ojambula
  • kuyesa kwa impso
  • kuyesa kwa chiwindi
  • kusanthula madzimadzi am'mimba

Angagwiritsenso ntchito CT scan kapena MRI scan kuti ayang'ane minofu ndi ziwalo zanu zam'mimba.

Ngati dokotala akutsimikizira kuti muli ndi peritonitis, pali njira zingapo zamankhwala, kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • maantibayotiki opatsirana ndi bakiteriya
  • Kuchita opaleshoni kuti muchotse minofu yomwe ili ndi kachilombo, zowonjezera zowonjezera, matenda a chiwindi, kapena kuthana ndi mavuto m'mimba kapena m'matumbo
  • mankhwala opweteka amamva kupweteka kulikonse kapena kusapeza bwino pakatupa

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chikondi chobwereranso si chikhalidwe chokha. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha peritonitis. Popanda chithandizo mwachangu, peritonitis imatha kubweretsa zovuta zanthawi yayitali.

Funsani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu ngati mukumva zachilendo m'mimba ndikumva kuwawa, makamaka ngati simunadye kalikonse posachedwa.

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