Opaleshoni yomanganso mawere: ndi chiyani ndipo ikawonetsedwa

Zamkati

• Mtengo wa opaleshoni
• Nthawi yoti mukonzenso
• Kusamalira pambuyo pomanganso bere
• Ubwino ndi zovuta zamtundu wa opareshoni

Kumanganso mabere ndi mtundu wa opareshoni yapulasitiki yomwe imakonda kuchitidwa kwa azimayi omwe amayenera kuchita minyewa, yomwe imafanana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa bere, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Chifukwa chake, njira zamankhwala zoterezi cholinga chake ndikumanganso bere la azimayi odziwa kugwira ntchito bwino, poganizira kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a bere lochotsedwa, kuti mkazi azidalira, kudzidalira komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, womwe umachepa pambuyo mastectomy.

Pachifukwa ichi, pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yokonzanso mawere, yomwe ingachitike ndi:

• Kukhazikitsa: Zimaphatikizapo kuyika kansalu kosakanikirana pansi pa khungu, kufanizira mawonekedwe achilengedwe a bere;
• Chopanda m'mimba:khungu ndi mafuta amachotsedwa m'mimba kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'chigawo cha m'mawere ndi kukonzanso mawere. Nthawi zina, zikwapu za miyendo kapena kumbuyo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ngati sizokwanira m'mimba, mwachitsanzo.

Mtundu wamamangidwewo uyenera kukambidwa ndi adotolo ndipo amasiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe mkaziyo akufuna, mtundu wa mastectomy wochitidwa komanso chithandizo cha khansa chomwe chidachitidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati sikunali kotheka kusunga mawere nthawi ya mastectomy, mayiyo amatha kusankha kuyikonzanso miyezi iwiri kapena itatu atamangidwanso pachifuwa kapena kusiya voliyumu ya bere, ndi khungu losalala komanso opanda mawere. Izi ndichifukwa choti kumanganso mawere ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa ndi dotolo wodziwa zambiri.

Mtengo wa opaleshoni

Phindu lokonzanso mawere limasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opareshoni, dotolo wamankhwala ndi chipatala momwe njirayi ichitikire, ndipo imatha kulipira pakati pa R $ 5000 mpaka R $ 10,000.00. Komabe, kumanganso mawere ndi ufulu wa azimayi omwe amadziwika bwino omwe adalembetsa ku Unified Health System (SUS), komabe nthawi yodikira imatha kukhala yayitali, makamaka ngati kumanganso sikuchitika limodzi ndi mastectomy.

Nthawi yoti mukonzenso

Momwemonso, kumanganso mawere kuyenera kuchitidwa limodzi ndi mastectomy, kuti mayiyu asakhale ndi nthawi yosinthasintha kwamaganizidwe ake. Komabe, pali milandu yomwe mayiyo amafunika kuchita ma radiation kuti amalize chithandizo cha khansa ndipo, panthawiyi, radiation imachedwetsa kuchira, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichedwetse kumanganso.

Kuphatikiza apo, khansara ikakulirakulira ndipo pakufunika kuchotsa mawere ndi khungu lalikulu panthawi ya matumbo, thupi limafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo, ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muchepetse kumangidwanso.

Komabe, ngakhale opareshoni yomanga silingachitike, azimayi amatha kusankha njira zina, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani olimba, kuti azidzidalira komanso azikhala otetezeka okha.

Kusamalira pambuyo pomanganso bere

Pambuyo pomanganso, yopyapyala ndi matepi nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamagawo opangira opaleshoni, kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito bandeji yotchinga kapena bweya kuti muchepetse kutupa ndikuthandizira bere lokonzanso. Kungakhalenso kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande, yomwe iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa khungu, kuchotsa magazi kapena madzi ochulukirapo omwe angasokoneze njira yochiritsira ndikuthandizira kupezeka kwa matenda.

Adotolo amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda, kuwonjezera pa njira zokhudzana ndi ukhondo wamalo komanso kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchipatala. Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pomanganso bere kumatha kutenga milungu ingapo, ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kutukuka ndikusintha mawonekedwe a bere.

Chifuwa chatsopano sichikhala ndi chidwi chofanana ndi choyambacho ndipo chimakhalanso chofala pamabala okhudzana ndi njirayi. Komabe, pali zosankha zingapo zomwe zingathandize kubisa zipsera, monga kutikita ndi mafuta onunkhira kapena mafuta kapena njira zodzikongoletsera, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa motsogozedwa ndi dermatologist.

Ubwino ndi zovuta zamtundu wa opareshoni

Mtundu womanganso mawere sangasankhidwe nthawi zonse ndi mayiyo, chifukwa cha mbiri yake yazachipatala, komabe, pali zina zomwe dokotala amalola kuti asankhe izi. Chifukwa chake, zabwino ndi zoyipa za njira iliyonse zidafotokozedwa mwachidule motsatira:

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito michere ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta kuyambiranso, nthawi zina, kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu chamtsogolo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chikwapu, komano, ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yotenga nthawi, komabe, imakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa pakapita nthawi, kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zomwe zimachotsedwa mwa mayiyo.

Onani momwe akuchira komanso zoopsa za opaleshoni iliyonse yapulasitiki pamabele.