Nchiyani chimayambitsa kupweteka kwamphongo?

Zamkati

• 1. Kuvulala pang'ono kapena zoopsa zina
• 2. Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD)
• 3. Minyewa ya m'mimba
• 4. Ming'alu ya kumatako
• 5. Kuphipha kwa minofu (proctalgia fugax)
• 6. Matenda a fistula
• 7. Perianal hematoma
• 8. Matenda a zilonda zam'mimba
• 9. Mphuno yotupa
• 10. Tenesmus
• 11.Matenda otupa (IBD)
• 12. Proctitis
• 13. Perianal kapena perirectal abscess
• 14. Zochita zachimbudzi
• 15. Kutsekemera kunayambika
• 16. Matenda a Levator
• Kodi ndi khansa?
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Kodi ndi chifukwa chodera nkhawa?

Kupweteka kwam'mimba kumatha kutanthauza kupweteka kulikonse kapena kusapeza bwino kwa anus, rectum, kapena gawo lotsika la thirakiti la m'mimba (GI).

Kupweteka kumeneku kumakhala kofala, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa sizikhala zovuta kwenikweni. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika chifukwa cha kupindika kwa minyewa kapena kudzimbidwa.

Nthawi zina, kupweteka kwammbali kumatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kuyabwa
• mbola
• kumaliseche
• magazi

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe zingayambitse izi komanso nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala. Ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono nthawi zina kumachiritsidwa kunyumba, zovuta zina zimafunikira maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ena.

1. Kuvulala pang'ono kapena zoopsa zina

Nthawi zambiri, kukhumudwa kapena kuvulala kwa rectum kapena anus kumabwera chifukwa choseweretsa kumatako panthawi yogonana kapena maliseche. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chakugwa kapena kuvulala kwambiri panthawi zina zolimbitsa thupi.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, kuvulala pang'ono kumatha kuyambitsa:

• magazi
• kutupa
• kusuntha kovuta

2. Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD)

Matenda opatsirana pogonana amatha kufalikira kuchokera kumaliseche kupita ku rectum, kapena matendawa amatha kupatsirana pogonana.

Ma STD omwe angayambitse kupweteka kwapadera ndi awa:

• chinzonono
• chlamydia
• nsungu
• chindoko
• papillomavirus ya anthu

Kuphatikiza pa ululu wamatenda, matenda opatsirana pogonana angayambitse:

• kutuluka pang'ono
• kuyabwa
• kupweteka
• kumaliseche

3. Minyewa ya m'mimba

Ma hemorrhoids ndimomwe amathandizira kupweteka kwammbali. Pafupifupi anthu atatu mwa anayi aliwonse adzakumana ndi zotupa m'moyo wawo.

Zizindikiro zomwe mumakumana nazo zimatengera komwe hemorrhoid ili. Minyewa yamkati imatha kukula mkati mwa rectum, koma imatha kutuluka kudzera m'matumbo ngati ali okwanira mokwanira.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, zotupa zimatha kuyambitsa:

• kuyabwa kapena kupsa mtima
• kutupa mozungulira anus
• kusuntha kovuta
• chotupa kapena chotupa ngati chotupa pafupi ndi nyerere

4. Ming'alu ya kumatako

Ziphuphu zakumaso ndi misozi yaying'ono m'matumba ochepetsetsa omwe amatsegula kutsekula kwa rectum. Amapezeka kwambiri, makamaka makanda ndi amayi omwe abereka.

Ziphuphu zimayamba pamene chimbudzi cholimba kapena chachikulu chimatambasula zolimba za rectum ndikung'amba khungu. Amachiritsa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa mayendedwe aliwonse am'mimba amatha kupitiliza kukhumudwitsa ndikuwotcha minofu.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, ziphuphu zakumaso zimatha kuyambitsa:

• magazi ofiira owala pachitetezo kapena pepala lachimbudzi
• kuyabwa mozungulira anus
• chotupa chaching'ono kapena chikopa cha khungu chomwe chimayamba pafupi ndi mphakoyo

5. Kuphipha kwa minofu (proctalgia fugax)

Proctalgia fugax ndikumva kuwawa kwamphongo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kupindika kwa minofu mu minofu yammbali. Ndi ofanana ndi mtundu wina wa zowawa zam'mbuyo zoyambitsidwa ndi kutuluka kwa minofu, levator syndrome.

Vutoli limakhudza azimayi ngati amuna, komanso mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 60. Kafukufuku wina akuti anthu aku America amakhala ndi izi.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, proctalgia fugax imatha kuyambitsa:

• mwadzidzidzi, kuphulika kwakukulu
• spasms yomwe imatenga masekondi pang'ono kapena mphindi, kapena kupitilira apo

6. Matenda a fistula

Manjawa azunguliridwa ndi tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa mafuta kuti khungu la kumatako lizipaka mafuta komanso kukhala ndi thanzi. Ngati imodzi mwazifilitsizi itatsekedwa, chotupa (chotupa) chimatha.

Pafupifupi theka la ziphuphu zozungulira anus zimasanduka fistula, kapena ma tunnel ang'onoang'ono omwe amalumikiza gland yomwe ili ndi kachilomboko mpaka potseguka pakhungu la anus.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwawa kwammbali, fistula yamatumba imatha kuyambitsa:

• kutupa mozungulira chotulukira ndi kumatako
• kusuntha kovuta
• kudutsa magazi kapena mafinya poyenda
• malungo

7. Perianal hematoma

Matenda a hematomas a Perianal nthawi zina amatchedwa zotupa zakunja.

Perianal hematoma imachitika pamene magazi amatenga kulowa m'matumba oyandikana ndi kutsegula kumatako. Magazi akamawerengedwa, amachititsa kuti chotupa chikhale pachitseko cha kumatako.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, perianal hematoma imatha kuyambitsa:

• chotupa kumphako
• kutuluka magazi kapena kuwona pamapepala
• kusuntha kovuta
• kuvuta kukhala kapena kuyenda

8. Matenda a zilonda zam'mimba

Matenda a zilonda zam'mimba ndi omwe amatsogolera kukulira zilonda zam'mimba. Zilonda ndi zilonda zotseguka zomwe zimatha kutuluka magazi ndikukhetsa.

Sizikudziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osowawa, koma ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti zimakhudzana ndi kudzimbidwa kosalekeza.

Kuphatikiza pa ululu wamatenda, vuto lokhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba lingayambitse:

• kudzimbidwa
• kupanikizika podutsa chopondapo
• kutuluka magazi kapena kutuluka kwina kulikonse
• kumva kukhuta kapena kupanikizika m'chiuno
• kumverera ngati kuti simungathe kutulutsa chimbudzi chonse kuchokera ku rectum yanu
• kulephera kuwongolera matumbo

9. Mphuno yotupa

Minyewa imapezeka kwambiri. Nthawi zina, magazi amatha kukhala m'minyewa yakunja. Izi zimadziwika kuti thrombosis.

Chovala chakunja chimamveka ngati chotupa cholimba chomwe chimakhala chofewa. Ngakhale kuundana kumeneku sikowopsa, kumatha kukhala kopweteka kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, thrombosed hemorrhoid imatha kuyambitsa:

• kuyabwa ndi kukwiya mozungulira anus
• kutupa kapena zotupa mozungulira anus
• Kutuluka magazi ndikudutsa chopondapo

10. Tenesmus

Tenesmus ndikumva kuwawa kwamphongo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kupindika. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana am'mimba (IBDs), monga matenda a Crohn's and ulcerative colitis.

Komabe, zimatha kuchitika kwa anthu omwe alibe IBD. Pakadali pano, zovuta zakusuntha kapena kuyenda kwa kapepala ka GI zitha kukhala zolakwika. Matenda a motility wamba ndikudzimbidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, tenesmus imatha kuyambitsa:

• kukankhira mkati ndi pafupi ndi rectum
• kumva kufunikira kokhala ndi matumbo, ngakhale mutakhala nawo kale
• kulimbikira kwambiri koma ndikupanga chopondapo chochepa

11.Matenda otupa (IBD)

IBD ndi gulu la zovuta zam'mimba zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa, kupweteka, ndikutuluka magazi m'matumbo, kuphatikizapo rectum.

Ma IBD awiri omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi matenda a Crohn's and ulcerative colitis (UC). Zinthu ziwirizi zimakhudza pafupifupi achikulire aku America.

Zizindikiro za IBD zimadalira mtundu wa IBD womwe muli nawo. Zizindikiro zimasinthanso pakapita nthawi, chifukwa matenda amakula kapena kukulira.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, ma IBD monga matenda a Crohn ndi UC atha kuyambitsa:

• kupweteka m'mimba ndi kuphwanya
• magazi mu chopondapo
• kudzimbidwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• malungo
• kuchepetsa kudya
• kutaya mwadzidzidzi

12. Proctitis

Proctitis imayambitsa kutupa m'mbali mwa rectum. Ngakhale ndizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi IBD, imatha kukhudza aliyense. Matenda opatsirana pogonana amathanso kuyambitsa proctitis, ndipo atha kukhala zotsatira za mankhwala a radiation a khansa.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, proctitis itha kuyambitsa:

• kutsegula m'mimba
• kumverera kwodzaza kapena kupanikizika mu rectum
• kumverera ngati kuti muyenera kudutsa chopondapo, ngakhale mutangokhala ndi matumbo
• kutuluka magazi kapena kutuluka kwina kulikonse

13. Perianal kapena perirectal abscess

The rectum and anus are kuzungulira ndi zopangitsa kapena cavities. Ngati mabakiteriya, ndowe, kapena zakunja zalowa m'mimbamo, zimatha kutenga kachilomboka ndikudzaza mafinya.

Ngati matendawa akukulirakulira, gland imatha kupanga ngalande kudzera munthawi yapafupi ndikutulutsa fistula.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, perianal kapena abscess abscess ingayambitse:

• kufiira kwa khungu mozungulira anus
• malungo
• magazi
• kutupa mozungulira anus ndi rectum
• pokodza kwambiri
• zovuta kuyambitsa mkodzo

14. Zochita zachimbudzi

Kuchita zachinyengo ndi vuto lodziwika bwino la GI lomwe lingayambitse kupweteka kwammbali. Kudzimbidwa kosatha kumatha kubweretsa ndowe zomwe zimakhudzidwa, zomwe ndizopondapo zolimba mu rectum.

Ngakhale kukopa kwachinyengo kumakhala kofala kwa achikulire, kumatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwammbali, kusachita kwachimbudzi kumatha kuyambitsa:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutsekemera kapena kuphulika m'mimba ndi m'mimba
• nseru
• kusanza

15. Kutsekemera kunayambika

Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kumachitika thupi lanu litataya zomata zomwe zimakhazikika m'matope anu a GI. Izi zikachitika, rectum imatha kutuluka kutuluka.

Kuchuluka kwamatenda ndikosowa. Ndiwofala kwambiri kwa akuluakulu, ndipo azimayi azaka zopitilira 50 ali pachiwopsezo chotere kuti akhale ndi vutoli kuposa amuna. Komabe, zaka zapakati pazimayi wokhala ndi thumbo lambiri ndi 60, pomwe zaka 40 ndi amuna.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwawa kwammbali, kutha kwamphamvu kumatha kuyambitsa:

• unyinji wa minofu yotuluka kumtundu
• chopondapo kapena ntchofu zikudutsa momasuka kutseguka kumatako
• kusadziletsa kwazinyalala
• kudzimbidwa
• magazi

16. Matenda a Levator

Matenda a Levator (levator ani syndrome) ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa kupweteka kapena kupweteka mkati ndi kuzungulira anus. Kupweteka kumachitika chifukwa cha mitsempha ya minofu m'chiuno.

Ngakhale kuti amayi ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndizotheka kuti amuna adziwe matendawa.

Kuphatikiza pa ululu wamatenda, levator syndrome ingayambitse:

• kupweteka kumanzere kumimba
• kupweteka kumaliseche
• kuphulika
• kupweteka kwa chikhodzodzo
• ululu pokodza
• kusadziletsa kwamikodzo
• kugonana kowawa

Kodi ndi khansa?

Khansa ya kumatako, yofiirira, komanso yamatumbo nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda ululu pachiyambi. M'malo mwake, sangayambitse zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro zoyamba zakumva kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino zimatha kubwera ngati zotupazo zikukula mokulira mpaka kukankha minofu kapena chiwalo.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za khansa yam'mapazi zimaphatikizapo kutuluka magazi m'mimba, kuyabwa, ndikumva chotupa kapena misa pafupi ndi kutsegula kumatako.

Koma zizindikilo izi zimayambitsidwa ndimatenda ena, kuphatikiza ma abscesses ndi zotupa. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa, nthawi zonse kumakhala kwanzeru kufunsa dokotala. Amatha kuwunika zomwe ali nazo ndikukulangizani pazotsatira zilizonse.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Nthawi zina kupweteka kwapadera sikumayambitsa nkhawa. Koma ngati mukumva kuwawa kwammbali mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti mupange nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu.

Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kupweteka kwammbali komwe kumawipira kapena kufalikira kumapeto kwa thupi lanu. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi:

• malungo
• kuzizira
• kumaliseche kumatako
• magazi osasinthasintha