Zothetsera ming'oma: mankhwala ndi njira zopangira zokha

Zamkati

• Mankhwala azamankhwala
• Antihistamines
• Mankhwala ena
• Njira yothetsera ming'oma kunyumba

Kutengera mtundu wa urticaria womwe munthuyo ali nawo, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala a antihistamines osiyanasiyana ndipo, ngati izi sizingakwanitse kuchepetsa zizindikilo za matendawa, mankhwala ena amatha kuwonjezeredwa.Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizochi chitha kuphatikizidwanso ndi mankhwala amnyumba, monga kusamba kwa oatmeal kapena kusakaniza dothi lobiriwira ndi aloe vera.

Urticaria ndimomwe khungu limayankhira, zomwe ndizizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimayabwa thupi lonse komanso mawonekedwe akhungu, omwe angayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zingapo, kukhala oopsa, makamaka ngati ayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala. Ngati, panthawi yaming'oma, munthuyo ayamba kupuma movutikira, ayenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu. Dziwani zambiri za matendawa.

Mankhwala azamankhwala

Chithandizocho chimadalira munthu, zaka, mtundu komanso kuuma kwa ming'oma. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira ndi antihistamines, komabe, nthawi zina, pangafunike kuthandizira kuchiritsa kapena m'malo mwa antihistamines ndi mankhwala ena.

Antihistamines

Nthawi zambiri, ma antihistamine omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala ndi zovuta zochepa, zotchedwa sedation, ndi awa:

• Loratadine (Claritin, Loratamed);
• Chotsani (Desalex, Esalerg, Sigmaliv);
• Fexofenadine (Allegra, Altiva);
• Cetirizine (Reactine, Zyrtec);
• Levocetirizine (Zyxem, Mphamvu).

Komabe, adotolo amalimbikitsa ma antihistamine ena, monga chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine kapena hydroxyzine, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa am'mbuyomu pochiza urticaria, koma atha kuyambitsa sedation yayikulu kuposa yam'mbuyomu.

Ma antihistamine a H1 akakhala osakwanira, kuwonjezera kwa otsutsana ndi H2, monga cimetidine, ranitidine kapena famotidine, kumatha kukhala ndi maubwino ena. Njira ina ndi mankhwala a doxepine, omwe ndi otsutsana ndi H1 ndi H2.

Mankhwala ena

Nthawi zina, adokotala amathanso kuwonjezera mankhwala ena kuchipatala:

• Montelukast (Singulair, Montelair), omwe ndi mankhwala omwe, ngakhale amachita mosiyana ndi ma antihistamine, amachepetsanso zizindikilo;
• Glucocorticoids zokhudza zonse, zomwe zimathandiza pochiza matenda a urticaria, vasculitic urticaria kapena matenda am'mimba, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mayankho osakwanira kuchipatala;
• Hydroxychloroquine (Reuquinol, Plaquinol) kapena colchicine (Colchis, Coltrax), yomwe imatha kuwonjezedwa pambuyo pa hydroxyzine komanso isanachitike kapena pamodzi ndi systemic glucocorticoids, pochiza urticaria yolimbikira ya vasculitic;
• Cyclosporine (Rapamune), yomwe ingakhale yothandiza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika a idiopathic kapena autoimmune urticaria komanso osagwirizana ndi njira zina zochiritsira komanso / kapena ngati kuchuluka kwa glucocorticoid kuli kwakukulu kwambiri;
• Omalizumab, omwe ndi anti-IgE monoclonal antibodies, omwe amawonetsedwa pochiza urticaria yayikulu yoyambitsidwa ndi kuyambitsa kwa ma mast cell ndi basophil ndi autoantibody.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto akulu, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe ndi antihistamines sikothandiza. Muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi zonse musanaganize zakumwa urticaria komanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, popeza ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zitha kuwononga thanzi lanu.

Njira yothetsera ming'oma kunyumba

Njira yabwino yothetsera vuto la urticaria, kuthandizira chithandizo chomwe adokotala akuwonetsa, ndikumiza madzi osambira pafupifupi 200 g wa oats wokutidwa ndi madontho 10 a mafuta ofunikira a lavender. Kenako, khungu liyenera kusiyidwa kuti liume palokha, osagwiritsa ntchito thaulo.

Njira ina yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi urticaria ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakaniza ndi peppermint mafuta ofunikira ndi 30 ml ya aloe vera gel mthupi lonse. Ingowonjezani zosakaniza zonse mu mphika, sakanizani bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito pakhungu, kulola kuti lichite kwa mphindi zochepa. Pamapeto pake, tsukani ndi madzi ofunda.

Njira zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni ndi kuvala zovala zopepuka, zabwino komanso zosakhwima, makamaka zopangidwa ndi thonje, kupewa sopo yemwe ndi owuma kwambiri ndikusankha omwe ali ofatsa komanso osalowererapo pH, kuthira mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa asanachoke mnyumbamo ndikupewa kukanda khungu.