Mankhwala azachipatala othandizira kunyanja komanso kusanza

Zamkati

• 1. Njira zothandizira kupewa kuyenda
• 2. Njira zothandizira kuthetsa nseru ndi kusanza
• Njira yothetsera kusanza kwa akhanda
• Njira yothetsera kusanza mukakhala ndi pakati

Ntchito yayikulu yothandizira kunyansidwa ndi kusanza ndikuwongolera kukula kwake komanso pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake, ambiri mwa mankhwalawa amakhala pakatikati pa masanzi, omwe ali muubongo, kuwongolera kutaya kwa m'mimba ndikuchepetsa kumva kwa mseru.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kungotengedwa ngati adalangizidwa ndi adotolo, ndipo ndibwino kuwamwa pafupifupi mphindi 15 mpaka 30 musanadye, kuti chithandizire kugaya ndikuletsa kutaya kwa m'mimba.

Kusanza ndiko kuchotsa mokakamiza zomwe zili m'mimba, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kudya kapena kumeza chinthu choyipa kapena chakupha kapena chakudya chowonongeka, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri, pokhudzana ndi kusanza, munthuyo amathanso kutsekula m'mimba, koma chithandizo chimakhala chosiyana. Nazi njira zochizira matenda otsekula m'mimba.

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa kunyanja paulendo, ndikuchepetsa kumverera komwe kulipo kale:

1. Njira zothandizira kupewa kuyenda

Mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ulendo wapaulendo wopewera kuyambika kwa nseru ndi antihistamines, monga dimenhydrinate kapena promethazine, omwe ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amaletsa olandila H1 muubongo, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyankha. Phunzirani momwe mungatengere dimenhydrinate ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingachitike.

2. Njira zothandizira kuthetsa nseru ndi kusanza

Zitsanzo zina za mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni kuti athetse mseru ndi kusanza ndi awa:

• Domperidone (Motilium, Peridal kapena Domperix): kumawonjezera liwiro la kutulutsa m'mimba, motero, kumathandiza kuchepetsa kumva kwa mseru;
• Metoclopramide (Plasil): amachita pa chapakati mantha dongosolo kuchepetsa kumverera kwa mseru ndi kumawonjezera peristalsis a chapamwamba m'mimba thirakiti, kuchititsa chimbudzi;
• Ondansetrona (Vonau, Jofix): ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza nseru pambuyo poti munthu achite opaleshoni kapena chifukwa cha chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation.

Zina mwa mankhwalawa, kuphatikiza pakupezeka pamapiritsi, amathanso kupezeka ngati zigamba, manyuchi, zotumphukira kapena jakisoni, komabe, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amtunduwu sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupitilira sabata limodzi, chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zingayambitse, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Njira yothetsera kusanza kwa akhanda

Mankhwala oletsa kusanza kwa ana ayenera kumangotengedwa ngati kusanza kunali kowopsa komanso ngati dokotala akupatsani mankhwala.

Ngati mwana akusanza, ndikofunikira kumwa zakumwa zambiri monga tiyi, madzi kapena madzi a coconut, mwachitsanzo, kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi. Mwanayo amathanso kutenga seramu yokometsera kapena yamchere obwezeretsanso m'kamwa, yomwe ingagulidwe ku pharmacy.

Ndikofunikanso kudya kwakanthawi, kupewa kudya zakudya zochuluka ndikusankha phala la mpunga, mpunga wophika ndi kaloti, nyama zoyera monga Turkey ndi nkhuku kapena nsomba yophika.

Njira yothetsera kusanza mukakhala ndi pakati

Njira zothandizira kusanza pamimba ziyenera kupewedwa chifukwa zitha kusokoneza kukula kwa mwanayo, komabe, nthawi zina, atha kuperekedwa ndi azamba. Zina mwazinthu zimatengedwa kuti zithandizire kuchepetsa vutoli monga:

• Pewani chakudya chachikulu;
• Osamagona nthawi yomweyo mukatha kudya;
• Pewani zakudya zokometsera komanso zonona;
• Pewani fungo lamphamvu, utsi wa ndudu kapena khofi.

Chithandizo cha kusanza kungaphatikizepo kumwa mavitamini othandizira, hydration yabwino komanso m'malo mwa electrolyte. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mungathetsere nseru panthawi yapakati.