Kodi Retrograde Amnesia ndipo amathandizidwa bwanji?

Zamkati

• Kubwezeretsanso motsutsana ndi anterograde amnesia
• Kodi mitundu ndi zizindikilo zake ndi ziti?
• Kusintha kwakanthawi kwakumapeto kwa amnesia
• Zowonongeka retrograde amnesia
• Dissociative (psychogenic) amnesia
• Ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kukonzanso amnesia?
• Zovulala muubongo
• Kulephera kwa thiamine
• Encephalitis
• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Sitiroko
• Kugwidwa
• Kumangidwa kwamtima
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Thandizo lantchito
• Kuchiza matenda
• Ukadaulo
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi retrograde amnesia ndi chiyani?

Amnesia ndi mtundu wa kukumbukira kukumbukira komwe kumakhudza kuthekera kwanu kupanga, kusunga, ndi kukumbukira zokumbukira. Retrograde amnesia imakhudza kukumbukira komwe kunapangidwa amnesia isanayambike. Wina yemwe amabwezeretsanso amnesia pambuyo povulala muubongo sangakumbukire zomwe zidachitika mzaka, kapena zaka makumi angapo, asanavulazidwe.

Kubwezeretsa amnesia kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo osungira kukumbukira, m'malo osiyanasiyana aubongo. Kuwonongeka kotereku kumatha kubwera chifukwa chovulala koopsa, matenda akulu, khunyu kapena sitiroko, kapena matenda opatsirana ubongo. Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, kubwezeretsanso amnesia kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi, kwamuyaya, kapena kupita patsogolo (kukuipiraipira pakapita nthawi).

Ndi retrograde amnesia, kukumbukira kukumbukira nthawi zambiri kumakhudza zowona osati maluso. Mwachitsanzo, wina angaiwale ngati ali ndi galimoto kapena ayi, ndiotani, komanso kuti anaigula liti - komabe adziwa kuyendetsa.

Kubwezeretsanso motsutsana ndi anterograde amnesia

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya amnesia ndi anterograde ndi retrograde.

Anthu omwe ali ndi anterograde amnesia ali ndi vuto lopanga zokumbukira zatsopano atangoyamba amnesia. Anthu omwe ali ndi retrograde amnesia amavutika kupeza zokumbukira kuyambira pomwe amnesia isanayambike.

Mitundu iwiri iyi ya amnesia imatha kukhala ndimunthu m'modzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatero.

Kodi mitundu ndi zizindikilo zake ndi ziti?

Kusintha kwakanthawi kwakumapeto kwa amnesia

Retrograde amnesia nthawi zambiri imagawidwa kwakanthawi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zokumbukira zanu zaposachedwa zimakhudzidwa koyamba ndipo zomwe mumakumbukira zakale zimapulumuka. Izi zimadziwika ngati lamulo la Ribot.

Kukula kwa retrograde amnesia kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Anthu ena amangokumbukira chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri asanafike povulala kapena matenda. Anthu ena amatha kukumbukira zaka zambiri. Koma ngakhale anthu atataya zaka makumi ambiri, nthawi zambiri amakumbukira zomwe adakumbukira kuyambira ali mwana mpaka unyamata.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• osakumbukira zomwe zidachitika kusanachitike
• kuyiwala mayina, anthu, nkhope, malo, zowona, komanso kudziwa zambiri kuyambira pomwe amnesia isanayambike
• kukumbukira maluso monga kukwera njinga, kusewera piyano, ndikuyendetsa galimoto
• kusunga zokumbukira zakale, makamaka kuyambira ubwana ndi unyamata

Wina amene ali ndi vutoli atha kapena sangakwanitse kukumbukira zinthu zatsopano ndikuphunzira maluso ena atsopano.

Zowonongeka retrograde amnesia

Focal retrograde amnesia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti yokhayokha kapena yoyeserera yoyeserera, ndi pamene wina amangopeza retrograde amnesia ndi zochepa kapena alibe zizindikiro za anterograde amnesia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutha kupanga zikumbukiro zatsopano kumatsalira. Kukumbukira kwakutali kumeneku sikukhudza nzeru zamunthu kapena kuthekera kwake kuphunzira maluso atsopano, monga kusewera piyano.

Dissociative (psychogenic) amnesia

Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa wobwezeretsanso amnesia chifukwa chodandaula. Sizimayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, monga mitundu ina ya retrograde amnesia. Ndimayankhidwe amisala pamavuto. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi umbanda wachiwawa kapena zoopsa zina ndipo nthawi zambiri zimangokhala kwakanthawi. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kulephera kukumbukira zinthu zomwe zidachitika chisanachitike zoopsa
• mwina osatha kukumbukira zambiri za mbiri yakale

Ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kukonzanso amnesia?

Kubwezeretsanso amnesia kumatha kubwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magawo osiyanasiyana aubongo omwe amayang'anira kuwongolera malingaliro ndi kukumbukira. Izi zikuphatikizapo thalamus, yomwe ili pakatikati pa ubongo, ndi hippocampus, yomwe ili mu lobe yakanthawi.

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse kukonzanso amnesia. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Zovulala muubongo

Zowopsa zambiri zovulala muubongo ndizochepa, zomwe zimayambitsa kukomoka. Koma kuvulala koopsa, ngati kupwetekedwa mutu, kumatha kuwononga malo osungira kukumbukira kwa ubongo ndikupangitsa kuti abwezeretsenso amnesia. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, amnesia imatha kukhala yakanthawi kapena yokhazikika. Onani mabulogu opweteka kwambiri muubongo chaka chonse.

Kulephera kwa thiamine

Kulephera kwa Thiamine, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chomwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kumatha kubweretsa vuto lotchedwa Wernicke encephalopathy. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda opatsirana pogonana a Wernicke amapita ku matenda otchedwa Korsakoff psychosis, omwe amakhala ndi anterograde komanso retrograde amnesia. Dziwani zizindikiro zakusowa kwa vitamini B.

Encephalitis

Encephalitis ndikutupa muubongo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a virus, monga herpes simplex. Zitha kuyambidwanso chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha khansa kapena zosagwirizana ndi khansa. Kutupa uku kumatha kuwononga magawo osunga kukumbukira kwaubongo.

Matenda a Alzheimer

Matenda a Alzheimer ndi matenda ena obwera chifukwa cha kufooka kwa thupi kumatha kubweretsa kukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono kwa amnesia. Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala kapena chithandizo cha matendawa.

Sitiroko

Zikwapu zikuluzikulu ziwiri ndi zikwapu zingobwerezabwereza zimatha kuwononga ubongo. Kutengera komwe kuwonongeka kumachitika, zovuta zokumbukira zimatha. Nthawi zambiri sitiroko imabweretsa mavuto okumbukira komanso matenda amisala. Mitundu iwiri yokumbukira yomwe ingakhudzidwe ndi sitiroko ikuphatikiza kukumbukira kwamawu ndi kukumbukira kwamawonekedwe.

Kugwidwa

Kugwidwa kwamtundu uliwonse kumatha kuwononga ubongo ndikupangitsa kukumbukira kukumbukira. Ena amagwidwa amakhudza ubongo wonse ndipo ena amangokhudza gawo laling'ono. Khunyu m'mbali zina zaubongo, makamaka zazing'ono zakutsogolo ndi zakutsogolo, ndizomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zokumbukira anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu.

Kumangidwa kwamtima

Kumangidwa kwamtima kumapangitsa kuti anthu asiye kupuma, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ubongo wawo ukhoza kusowa mpweya kwa mphindi zingapo. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwakubongo, komwe kumatha kubweretsanso amnesia kapena zolakwika zina.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze retrograde amnesia, dokotala wanu adzafunika kuyesa kwathunthu kuti awone zonse zomwe zingayambitse kukumbukira. Ndibwino kuti wokondedwa wanu akuthandizeni kulankhulana ndi dokotala, makamaka ngati mukuiwala kapena mukusokoneza tsatanetsatane wa mbiri yanu yachipatala. Dokotala wanu adzafunika kudziwa mankhwala omwe mukumwa komanso mavuto am'mbuyomu, monga khunyu, sitiroko, kapena matenda.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa mayesero osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, monga:

• mayesero ojambula (CT scan kapena MRI scan) kuti ayang'ane zovulala muubongo kapena zovuta
• kuyezetsa magazi kuti aone ngati kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi matenda
• kuyeza kwamitsempha
• mayeso ozindikira kuti athe kuyesa kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi
• electroencephalogram kuti muwone ngati zingachitike

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Palibe mankhwala enieni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsanso amnesia. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chanu chiziwunika pazomwe zimayambitsa amnesia. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi khunyu, inu ndi dokotala mudzayesetsa kuchepetsa matenda anu.

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a matenda a Alzheimer komanso matenda ena obwera chifukwa cha kufooka kwa thupi komwe kulipo. Komabe, pali mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa matenda a Alzheimer's. Chithandizo cha mitundu ina ya matenda a dementia nthawi zambiri chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira komanso kuthana ndi mavuto.

Thandizo lantchito

Anthu ena omwe amnesia amagwira ntchito ndi othandizira pantchito kuti aphunzire zatsopano ndikuyesa kubwezeretsa zomwe zidatayika. Amagwira ntchito ndi othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zokumbukira zawo zakale, zosasunthika ngati maziko osungira zikumbukiro zatsopano. Othandizira atha kuthandiza anthu kupanga njira zamagulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikumbukire zatsopano. Ndikothekanso kukhazikitsa njira zolankhulirana zomwe zitha kuthandiza anthu kukonza magwiridwe antchito.

Kuchiza matenda

Psychotherapy imatha kuthandiza kukumbukira zomwe zatayika chifukwa cha zovuta. Itha kuthandizanso omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya amnesia kuthana ndi kuiwalika.

Ukadaulo

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi amnesia amapindula chifukwa chophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano, monga mafoni ndi mapiritsi. Ndi maphunziro, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupsinjika kwambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuwathandiza kukonza ndikusunga zidziwitso. Mafoni ndi zina zimathandiza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopanga zokumbukira zatsopano. Komanso, atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zida zosungira zokumbukira zakale. Zithunzi, makanema, ndi zikalata zitha kupanga zolemba zabwino.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, kubwezeretsanso amnesia kumatha kukhala bwino, kukulirakulira, kapena kukhala kosasunthika pamoyo wonse. Ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingabweretse zovuta, chifukwa chake thandizo ndi kuthandizidwa ndi okondedwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira. Kutengera kukula kwa amnesia, munthu atha kupezanso ufulu wake kapena angafunike chisamaliro chowonjezereka.