Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 23 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mimba ndi Rh Yoyipa? Chifukwa Chake Mungafunike Jekeseni wa RhoGAM - Thanzi
Mimba ndi Rh Yoyipa? Chifukwa Chake Mungafunike Jekeseni wa RhoGAM - Thanzi

Zamkati

Mukakhala ndi pakati, mutha kudziwa kuti mwana wanu si mtundu wanu - mtundu wamagazi, ndiye.

Munthu aliyense amabadwa ndi mtundu wamagazi - O, A, B, kapena AB. Ndipo amabadwanso ali ndi chinthu cha Rhesus (Rh), chomwe chili chabwino kapena cholakwika. Munalandira cholowa chanu cha Rh kuchokera kwa makolo anu, monga momwe munatengera maso a amayi anu a bulauni ndi mafupa a bambo anu apamwamba.

Mimba ndiye nthawi yokhayo yomwe pakhoza kukhala magazi oyipa (pun anafuna!) Pakati pa inu ndi Rh factor.

Mukakhala Rh negative ndipo abambo obadwa a mwanayo ali ndi Rh, zovuta zina zowopsa zitha kuchitika ngati mwanayo adzalandira cholowa cha Rh cha abambo. Izi zimatchedwa Rh kusagwirizana, kapena matenda a Rh.

Koma musakanize batani lamantha pakadali pano. Ngakhale kuli kofunika kuwunika matendawa, kusagwirizana kwa Rh ndikosowa komanso kopeka.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani RhoGAM - generic: Rho (D) immune globulin - pafupifupi masabata 28 atakhala ndi pakati komanso nthawi iliyonse magazi anu atasakanikirana ndi a mwana wanu, monga nthawi yoyezetsa kapena yobereka.


Kodi Rh factor ndi chiyani?

Rh factor ndi protein yomwe imakhala pama cell ofiira amwazi. Ngati muli ndi protein iyi, ndinu Rh positive. Ngati simutero, ndinu Rh negative. Pafupifupi 18 peresenti ya anthu ali ndi mtundu wopanda magazi wa Rh.

Pankhani ya thanzi lanu, zilibe kanthu kuti muli ndi chiyani - ngakhale mutafunikira kuthiridwa magazi, madokotala amatha kutsimikiza kuti mulandila magazi a Rh. Komabe, nkhawa zimabwera panthawi yapakati (chiyani sichoncho nkhawa mukakhala ndi pakati?) pamene magazi oyipa komanso abwino atha kusakanikirana.

Kusagwirizana kwa Rh

Kusagwirizana kwa Rh kumachitika pamene mayi wopanda Rh amakhala ndi pakati ndi mwana wa Rh. Malinga ndi:

  • Pali mwayi wa 50 peresenti kuti mwana wanu adzalandira cholowa chanu cha Rh, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nonse ndinu ogwirizana ndi Rh. Zonse ndi AOK, popanda chithandizo chofunikira.
  • Palinso mwayi wa 50 peresenti kuti mwana wanu adzalandira cholowa cha Rh cha abambo awo, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti Rh isagwirizane.

Kuzindikira kusagwirizana kwa Rh kungakhale kosavuta monga kutenga zitsanzo za magazi kuchokera kwa inu, ndipo, makamaka, abambo a mwanayo.


  • Ngati makolo onse ali ndi Rh negative, mwanayo alinso.
  • Ngati makolo onse ali ndi kachilombo ka Rh, mwanayo ali ndi Rh.
  • Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi yoyamba yobadwa.

Ndipo - zizolowereni timitengo ta singano - ngati mulibe Rh, dokotala wanu ayesanso kuyezetsa magazi kuti awone ngati ali ndi ma antibodies a Rh.

  • Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimapanga kuti athane ndi zinthu zakunja kwa thupi lanu (monga magazi a Rh).
  • Ngati muli ndi ma antibodies, zikutanthauza kuti mwakumana kale ndi magazi a Rh - kuchokera pakubereka m'mbuyomu, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa mimba, kapenanso kuthiridwa magazi molakwika.
  • Mwana wanu ali pachiwopsezo cha kusagwirizana kwa Rh ngati abambo awo ali ndi Rh.
  • Mungafunike kuyesedwa koyesaku kangapo panthawi yonse yoyembekezera kuti muone kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies (momwe alili, mavuto azovuta za mwana wanu).
  • Ngati muli ndi ma antibodies, RhoGAM sithandiza mwana wanu. Koma musadabwe. Madokotala atha:
    • kuyitanitsa mayeso, monga ultrasound, kuti muwone momwe mwana wanu akukula
    • perekani mwana wanu magazi kudzera mu umbilical, mwana wanu asanatuluke mu Comfort Inn yomwe ndi mimba yanu
    • onetsani kubweretsa koyambirira

Zifukwa zina zokhalira odekha:


  • Nthawi zina kusagwirizana kwa Rh kwa mwana wanu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zochepa zomwe sizikusowa chithandizo.
  • Mimba zoyambirira sizimakhudzidwa kawirikawiri ndi kusagwirizana kwa Rh. Ndi chifukwa chakuti zimatenga nthawi yoposa miyezi 9 kuti mayi wopanda Rh apange ma antibodies omwe amamenyana ndi magazi a Rh.

Chifukwa chiyani RhoGAM imagwiritsidwa ntchito

Mayi wopanda Rh (osati mwana wake) alandila RhoGAM m'malo angapo ali ndi pakati pomwe Rh factor ya abambo ali ndi chiyembekezo kapena sakudziwika. Izi zimamulepheretsa kupanga ma antibodies ku Rh positive magazi - ma antibodies omwe amatha kuwononga maselo amwazi wa mwana wake.

RhoGAM imaperekedwa pafupipafupi nthawi iliyonse pakakhala kuthekera kwa magazi a mayi kusakanikirana ndi a mwana. Nthawi izi zikuphatikiza:

  • pa masabata 26 mpaka 28 oyembekezera, pamene nsengwa itha kuyamba kuonda ndipo, ngakhale zili zosatheka, magazi amatha kuchoka kwa mwana kupita kwa mayi
  • Kuchotsa mimba, kubereka mwana, kupita padera, kapena ectopic pregnancy (mimba yomwe imatuluka kunja kwa chiberekero)
  • Pakadutsa maola 72, kuphatikizapo kubereka, ngati mwana ali ndi Rh
  • mutayesedwa koopsa kwa maselo a mwana, mwachitsanzo, pa:
    • amniocentesis, mayeso omwe amayesa amniotic fluid pazovuta zina
    • chorionic villus sampling (CVS), mayeso omwe amayang'ana zitsanzo za minofu yamatenda amtundu
  • pambuyo povulazidwa pakatikati, zomwe zingachitike mutagwa kapena kuchita ngozi yagalimoto
  • kusokoneza kulikonse kwa mwana wosabadwa - mwachitsanzo, dokotala akamatembenuza mwana wosabadwa amakhala m'malo opumira
  • magazi ukazi pa mimba

Momwe imayendetsedwera

RhoGAM ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ndi jakisoni muminyewa - nthawi zambiri kumbuyo, motero mkwiyo wina womwe mungathane nawo mukakhala ndi pakati. Itha kuperekedwanso kudzera m'mitsempha.

Dokotala wanu adzakusankhirani mlingo woyenera kwa inu. RhoGAM imagwira ntchito pafupifupi masabata 13.

Zotsatira zoyipa za RhoGAM

RhoGAM ndi mankhwala otetezeka omwe ali ndi mbiri yazaka 50 yoteteza ana ku matenda a Rh. Malinga ndi wopanga mankhwalawa, zovuta zoyipa zimachitika pomwe kuwombera kumaperekedwa ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

  • kuuma
  • kutupa
  • ululu
  • zopweteka
  • zidzolo kapena kufiira

Zotsatira zoyipa pang'ono ndi malungo pang'ono. Ndikothekanso, ngakhale kuli kocheperako, kukhala ndi zosavomerezeka.

Kuwombera kumangopatsidwa kwa inu; mwana wanu samakumana ndi zovuta zina. RhoGAM si yanu ngati:

  • ali kale ndi ma antibodies a Rh
  • Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ma immunoglobulin
  • khalani ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
  • akhala ndi katemera posachedwa (RhoGAM imachepetsa mphamvu yawo)

Kuopsa kwa kuwombera kwa RhoGAM - osakupeza

Matenda a Rh samakhudza thanzi lanu - koma ngati mungakane kuwombera kwa RhoGAM, kumatha kukhudza thanzi la mwana wanu komanso omwe adzakhale ndi pakati mtsogolo. Pamenepo, Mayi wapakati wa 1 Rh wopanda mayi wazaka zisanu azimvera chidwi cha Rh ngati salandira RhoGAM. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mwana wake akhoza kubadwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

  • kuchepa magazi m'thupi, kusowa kwa magazi ofiira athanzi
  • kulephera kwa mtima
  • kuwonongeka kwa ubongo
  • jaundice, chikasu chachikopa pakhungu ndi maso chifukwa cha chiwindi chogwira ntchito molakwika - koma zindikirani, jaundice ndiyofala kwambiri kwa akhanda

Mtengo ndi zosankha

Mitengo ndi chiphaso cha inshuwaransi ya RhoGAM zimasiyanasiyana. Koma popanda inshuwaransi, yembekezerani kuwononga angapo madola mazana angapo pa jekeseni (ouch - ndizopweteka kwambiri kuposa uzitsine wa singano!). Koma makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amalipira zina mwa ndalamazi.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mtundu wa RhoGAM-Rho (D) immune globulin - kapena mtundu wina wa mankhwalawo ndiwopindulitsa kwambiri.

Kutenga

Matenda a Rh ndi achilendo komanso amatha kupewedwa - mwina ndi "chochitika chabwino" munjira imeneyi. Dziwani mtundu wamagazi anu, ndipo, ngati zingatheke, za a mnzanu. (Ndipo ngati asanakhale ndi pakati, zonse zili bwino.)

Ngati ndinu Rh negative, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna RhoGAM komanso nthawi yabwino kuti mupeze.

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