Matupi rhinitis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Njira yachilengedwe yothandizira

Matenda a rhinitis ndi chibadwa, chomwe chimachokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana, momwe mphuno ya mphuno imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo imawotchera mukakumana ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yothamanga ndi mphuno kuyabwa.

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta zamatenda am'thupi zimachitika munthuyo atakumana ndi zinthu zina monga fumbi, tsitsi la agalu, mungu kapena zomera zina, ndipo zimatha kupezeka nthawi yayitali kapena masika.

Matenda a rhinitis alibe mankhwala motero chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kusintha zizolowezi monga kupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizioneka, m'malo ovuta, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antihistamine kwa omwe amayambiranso.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis ndi monga:

• Kuyabwa mphuno, maso ndi pakamwa;
• Maso ofiira ndi mphuno;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Mutu;
• Kutupa maso;
• Chifuwa chowuma;
• Kutsina;
• Mphuno yothamanga.

Zizindikirozi zikawonekera ndikofunikira kufunsa asing'anga kapena wothandizirana naye kuti ayambe mankhwala oyenera malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kupewa zovuta monga matenda amkhutu, mavuto ogona kapena kukula kwa sinusitis. Mvetsetsani zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a rhinitis.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kuti matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matenda enaake amachitika kudzera mu lipoti la wodwalayo kwa asing'anga, omwe amutsogolera kuchipatala choyenera.

Komabe, pamavuto akulu, ndiye kuti, pamene zovuta zomwe zimachitika zimasokoneza moyo wa munthuyo, ndikumayetsemula kwa nthawi yayitali komwe kumatha kubweretsa mutu kapena kufooka, mwachitsanzo, sing'anga akhoza kutumizira munthu amene sagwirizana ndi matendawa, kudzera pakuyesa kwa labotale, itazindikira zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a rhinitis.

Chimodzi mwama mayeso omwe angachitike ndi kuyesa khungu powerenga mwachangu, momwe munthuyo amadziwikiratu pazinthu zochepa pakhungu, zomwe zitha kukhala padzanja kapena kumbuyo, zomwe zidakhala zofiira ndikukwiya ngati ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya. Onani momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira.

Chiyeso china chomwe chitha kuchitidwa ndi radioallergosorbent test (RAST), mtundu wamawonekedwe amwazi omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies otchedwa IgE, omwe amakhala okwera kwambiri munthu akagwidwa ndi vuto linalake.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi wodwala kapena wotsutsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri, zimachitika ndikuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira mwanjira zochepa. Pazovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antihistamine, monga desloratadine kapena cetirizine, kuti achepetse ziwengo ndi kuchepetsa zizindikilo za rhinitis. Onani zithandizo zina kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso za rhinitis.

Njira yachilengedwe yothandizira

Matenda a rhinitis, munthawi yamavuto, pomwe zizindikiro ndizolimba kwambiri, amatha kutonthozedwa ndi mankhwala anyumba, monga kutsuka m'mphuno ndi saline kapena 300 ml yamadzi amchere ndi supuni 1 yamchere. Kuti muchite izi, ingokhalani pang'ono pang'ono osakaniza, perekani pang'ono kutikita pamphuno kenako ndikulavulira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupumira nthunzi wa tiyi wa bulugamu asanagone kungatetezenso zizindikiro kuti zisawonekere tsiku lotsatira. Onani njira zina zisanu zachilengedwe zochepetsera matenda a rhinitis.