Kodi Ndili pachiwopsezo cha COPD?

Zamkati

• Kusuta
• Kuwononga mpweya
• Phulusa lantchito ndi mankhwala
• Chibadwa
• Zaka
• Tengera kwina
• Funso:
• Yankho:

COPD: Kodi ndili pachiwopsezo?

Malinga ndi Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), matenda opumira m'mimba, makamaka matenda opatsirana a m'mapapo mwanga (COPD), ndiwachitatu wodziwika wakupha ku United States. Matendawa amapha anthu padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Pafupifupi anthu ku United States amakhala mchipatala chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha COPD.

COPD imayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo imawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Kumayambiriro, munthu amene ali ndi COPD sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Kupewa koyambirira ndi chithandizo kumathandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kwamapapu, mavuto am'mapapo, komanso ngakhale kulephera kwa mtima.

Gawo loyamba ndikuzindikira zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Kusuta

Choopsa chachikulu cha COPD ndikusuta. Zimayambitsa 90% ya omwe amwalira ndi COPD, malinga ndi American Lung Association (ALA). Anthu omwe amasuta amatha kufa ndi COPD kuposa omwe sanasute.

Kusuta fodya kwanthawi yayitali ndi kowopsa. Mukasuta fodya kwanthawi yayitali komanso mapaketi ambiri omwe mumasuta, chiopsezo chanu nkutenga matendawa. Osuta chitoliro ndi osuta ndudu ali pachiwopsezo.

Kuwononga utsi wa fodya kumawonjezeranso ngozi. Utsi wa fodya ndi monga utsi wochokera ku fodya woyaka utsi komanso utsi womwe munthu amene amasuta amakhala nawo.

Kuwononga mpweya

Kusuta ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu cha COPD, koma siokhayo. Zowonongeka zamkati ndi zakunja zimatha kuyambitsa vutoli mukakumana nako kwadzaoneni kapena kwotalikirapo. Kuwononga mpweya kwamkati kumaphatikizaponso zinthu zina kuchokera ku utsi wamafuta olimba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndi kutentha. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga masitovu a nkhuni opanda mpweya wokwanira, kutentha biomass kapena malasha, kapena kuphika ndi moto.

Kuwonongeka kwa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi chinthu china chowopsa. Mpweya wamkati umathandizira kupititsa patsogolo COPD m'maiko akutukuka. Koma kuwonongeka kwa mpweya m'matawuni monga kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto ndi kuyaka kumabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi.

Phulusa lantchito ndi mankhwala

Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa fumbi la mafakitale, mankhwala, ndi mpweya kumatha kukhumudwitsa ndikuwotcha mayendedwe am'mapapo ndi m'mapapo. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi COPD. Anthu omwe amakhala phulusa komanso nthunzi zamankhwala, monga opangira malasha, osamalira tirigu, ndi zopanga zitsulo, ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopanga COPD. Mmodzi ku United States adapeza kuti kachigawo kakang'ono ka COPD kotchedwa kuti kagwiridwe ntchito kanali pafupifupi 19.2 peresenti, ndipo 31.1 peresenti mwa iwo omwe sanasute konse.

Chibadwa

Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimayambitsa anthu omwe sanasutepo fodya kapena amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuti apange COPD. Matendawa amabweretsa kuchepa kwa protein alpha 1 (α_{1) –}Mankhwala oletsa antitrypsin (AAT).

Anthu aku America akuti ali ndi vuto la AAT. Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa izi. Ngakhale kusowa kwa AAT ndiye njira yokhayo yodziwitsa anthu za COPD, ofufuza akuganiza kuti pali majini ena angapo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi matendawa.

Zaka

COPD imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu osachepera zaka 40 omwe ali ndi mbiri yosuta. Kuchuluka kumawonjezeka ndi zaka. Palibe chomwe mungachite pazaka zanu, koma mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ngati muli ndi zifukwa zoopsa za COPD, nkofunika kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.

Tengera kwina

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za COPD ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 45, khalani ndi mamembala omwe ali ndi matendawa, kapena mukusuta kapena mukusuta kale. Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa COPD ndichinsinsi chothandizira bwino. Kusiya kusuta mwachangu ndikofunikanso.

Funso:

Kodi madokotala amapeza bwanji COPD?

Yankho:

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti munthu ali ndi COPD, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso angapo kuti apeze COPD. Dokotala amatha kuyang'ana pazithunzi za pachifuwa kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro za COPD monga hyperinflation yamapapu kapena zizindikilo zina zomwe zingafanane ndi emphysema. Imodzi mwa mayesero othandiza kwambiri omwe madokotala angagwiritse ntchito kuti azindikire COPD ndi kuyesa kwa pulmonary spirometry. Dokotala amatha kuyesa kuthekera kwa munthu kupuma ndi kutulutsa bwino ndi spirometry yomwe idzawone ngati munthu ali ndi COPD komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa.