Mchere ndi mayankho am'kamwa mankhwala obwezeretsa madzi m'thupi (ORT)

Zamkati

• Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Kodi timadziti, tiyi ndi msuzi m'malo mwa madzi obwezeretsa m'kamwa?

Mchere wam'madzi wobwezeretsanso m'kamwa ndi zothetsera zinthu ndizomwe zimawonetsedwa m'malo mwa zotayika zamadzi ndi ma electrolyte, kapena kusungunulira madzi, mwa anthu omwe akusanza kapena otsekula m'mimba.

Njirazi ndizokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili ndi maelekitirodi ndi madzi, pomwe mchere uli maelekitirodi omwe amafunikiranso kusungunuka m'madzi asanagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kutulutsa madzi m'kamwa ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pochiza kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, chifukwa kumalepheretsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, komwe kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa m'thupi. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire zizindikilo za kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito

Mchere wobwezeretsanso m'kamwa ndi mayankho amatha kupezeka m'masitolo omwe amatchedwa Rehidrat, Floralyte, Hidrafix kapena Pedialyte, mwachitsanzo. Izi zili ndi kapangidwe ka sodium, potaziyamu, chlorine, citrate, shuga ndi madzi, zomwe ndizofunikira popewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Njira zothetsera madzi m'kamwa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atavomerezedwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo.

Nthawi zambiri, zothetsera izi kapena mchere wosungunuka, ayenera kumwedwa pakatha vuto la m'mimba kapena kusanza, pamlingo wotsatira:

• Ana osakwana chaka chimodzi: 50 mpaka 100 mL;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 1 mpaka 10: 100 mpaka 200 mL;
• Ana ndi akulu azaka zopitilira 10: 400 mL kapena pakufunika kutero.

Mwambiri, njira zakumwa zobwezeretsa madzi m'kamwa ndi mchere wokonzedwa bwino ziyenera kusungidwa mufiriji mutatsegulidwa kapena kukonzekera, pasanathe maola 24.

Kodi timadziti, tiyi ndi msuzi m'malo mwa madzi obwezeretsa m'kamwa?

Pofuna kusungunulira madzi, zakumwa zotsogola kapena zopangira tokha zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga timadziti, tiyi, supu, ma Whey opangidwa ndimadzi ndi madzi obiriwira a coconut. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo adziwe kuti ngakhale amawoneka kuti ndi otetezera madzi pakamwa komanso okhala ndi shuga wovomerezeka, ali ndi ma electrolyte ochepa kwambiri momwe amapangidwira, okhala ndi sodium ndi potaziyamu pansi pa 60 mEq ndi 20 mEq motsatana, osavomerezeka ngati omwenso amamwa m'thupi pakamwa pakavuta kwambiri, chifukwa sangakhale okwanira kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Chifukwa chake, pamavuto ovuta kwambiri komanso oyenera ndi adotolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kumwa madzi m'kamwa kuchitike ndi njira zotsogola zomwe zigawo zake zili mgawo lomwe World Health Organisation (WHO) idavomereza.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito seramu yokometsera kuyenera kupewedwa ngati njira yobwezeretsanso madzi m'thupi lovuta kwambiri, popeza momwe limapangidwira limatha kukhala ndi solute, monga chiopsezo chosakwanira chifukwa lili ndi shuga wambiri komanso / kapena mchere wambiri kuposa momwe zimavomerezedwera.