Kodi tympanoplasty ndi chiyani, imawonetsedwa liti ndipo imachira bwanji

Zamkati

• Zikawonetsedwa
• Momwe zimachitikira
• Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa tympanoplasty

Tympanoplasty ndi opareshoni yochitidwa kuti athane ndi khungu la khutu, lomwe ndi nembanemba yomwe imalekanitsa khutu lamkati ndi khutu lakunja ndipo ndikofunikira pakumva. Mafutawo akamakhala ochepa, eardrum imatha kudzikonzanso yokha, pothandizidwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist kapena dokotala wamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi zotupa kuti athetse vutoli. Komabe, kukulitsa ndikokulirapo, kumawonekera mobwerezabwereza otitis ndi mafuta onunkhiritsa, palibe kusinthika kapena chiopsezo cha matenda ena ndichokwera, opaleshoni imawonetsedwa.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kuphulika kwa eardrum ndi otitis media, komwe ndikutupa kwa khutu chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mabakiteriya, koma kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chakupwetekedwa khutu, ndikuchepa kwakumva, kupweteka komanso kuyabwa khutu, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi adotolo kuti matenda apangidwe ndi chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chiyambike. Onani momwe mungazindikire phulusa la eardrum.

Zikawonetsedwa

Magwiridwe antchito a tympanoplasty nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa kwa anthu azaka 11 zakubadwa ndipo omwe amawonongeka m'makutu, kuchitidwa kuti athetse vutoli ndikubwezeretsanso kumva. Anthu ena akuti pambuyo pa tympanoplasty panali kuchepa kwa mphamvu yakumva, komabe kuchepa uku ndikosakhalitsa, ndiye kuti, kumachita bwino pakachira.

Momwe zimachitikira

Tympanoplasty imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita dzanzi, yomwe imatha kukhala yakomweko kapena yayikulu kutengera momwe mafutawo amapangidwira, ndipo imakhala ndi kumangidwanso kwa nembanemba ya tympanic, yomwe imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kumezanitsa, komwe kumatha kukhala kuchokera pakhungu lomwe limakwirira minofu kapena khutu la khutu zomwe zimapezeka pochita izi.

Nthawi zina, pangafunikirenso kukonzanso mafupa ang'onoang'ono omwe amapezeka khutu, omwe ndi nyundo, chotchinga ndi chotupitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera kukula kwa mafutawo, opaleshoniyi imatha kuchitidwa kudzera mu ngalande ya khutu kapena podula khutu.

Asanachite opareshoni, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati ali ndi matenda, chifukwa panthawiyi pangafunike kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki musanachitike njira yopewa zovuta, monga sepsis, mwachitsanzo.

Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa tympanoplasty

Kutalika kwakukhala kuchipatala cha tympanoplasty kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kutalika kwa opaleshoni, ndipo munthuyo amatha kumasulidwa m'maola 12 kapena kukhala mchipatala kwa masiku awiri.

Panthawi yochira, munthuyo ayenera kukhala ndi bandeji khutu kwa masiku pafupifupi 10, komabe munthuyo amatha kubwerera kumagwiridwe ake masiku 7 atatha kuchita izi kapena malinga ndi zomwe adokotala akuti, zimangolimbikitsidwa kupewa mchitidwe wolimbitsa thupi, kunyowetsa khutu kapena kuwomba mphuno, chifukwa izi zimatha kukulitsa kupanikizika khutu ndikubweretsa zovuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kupewa matenda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma anti-inflammatories ndi analgesics kungathenso kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, popeza pangakhale zovuta zina pambuyo pochita izi. Zimakhalanso zachizoloŵezi kuti pambuyo pa tympanoplasty munthuyo amamva chizungulire ndipo amakhala ndi kusalinganika, komabe izi ndizosakhalitsa, zimasintha pakachira.