Kulimbana ndi Hypoglycemia

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa hypoglycemia?
• Kodi zizindikiro za hypoglycemia ndi ziti?
• Kodi hypoglycemia imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kodi hypoglycemia imathandizidwa bwanji ndikataya chidziwitso?
• Kodi hypoglycemia imapewa bwanji?
• Kutenga

Kodi hypoglycemia ndi chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, nkhawa yanu sikuti nthawi zonse shuga wanu wamagazi amakhala wochuluka kwambiri. Shuga wamagazi amathanso kutsika kwambiri, vuto lotchedwa hypoglycemia. Izi zimachitika magazi anu akashuga akatsika pansi pa mamiligalamu 70 pa desilita imodzi (mg / dl).

Njira yokhayo yodziwira hypoglycemia ndiyo kuyesa shuga lanu lamagazi. Komabe, popanda kuyezetsa magazi ndizotheka kuzindikira shuga wotsika magazi ndi zizindikilo zake. Kuzindikira zizindikiro izi koyambirira ndikofunikira. Hypoglycemia yayitali komanso yayikulu imatha kukomoka kapena kuyambitsa chikomokere ngati sichichiritsidwa. Ngati muli ndi mbiri yanthawi yocheperako yamagazi, mwina simungamve zisonyezo. Izi zimadziwika ngati kusazindikira kwa hypoglycemic.

Mwa kuphunzira kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi anu, mutha kupewa magawo a hypoglycemic. Muyeneranso kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwonetsetse kuti inu ndi omwe muli nawo pafupi mukudziwa momwe mungachiritsire shuga wotsika magazi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa hypoglycemia?

Kusamalira shuga m'magazi anu ndikumangirira nthawi zonse:

• zakudya
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• mankhwala

Mankhwala angapo ashuga amayamba chifukwa cha hypoglycemia. Ndiwo okhawo omwe amathandizira kupanga insulin omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo cha hypoglycemia.

Mankhwala omwe angayambitse hypoglycemia ndi awa:

• insulini
• glimepiride (Amaryl)
• glipizide (Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL)
• Mpweya (DiaBeta, Glynase, Micronase)
• mtundu (Starlix)
• repaglinide (Prandin)

Mapiritsi ophatikizana omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwe ali pamwambapa amathanso kuyambitsa magawo a hypoglycemic. Ichi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyesa shuga lanu lamagazi, makamaka pakusintha dongosolo lanu la mankhwala.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi ndi:

• kudumpha chakudya kapena kudya pang'ono kuposa masiku onse
• kulimbitsa thupi kuposa masiku onse
• kumwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa masiku onse
• kumwa mowa, makamaka osadya

Anthu odwala matenda a shuga si okhawo amene amadwala shuga wochepa. Muthanso kukhala ndi hypoglycemia ngati muli ndi izi:

• opaleshoni yochepetsa thupi
• matenda aakulu
• vuto la chithokomiro kapena cortisol

Kodi zizindikiro za hypoglycemia ndi ziti?

Hypoglycemia imakhudza anthu mosiyanasiyana. Kudziwa zizindikiro zanu zapadera kungakuthandizeni kuchiza hypoglycemia mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Zizindikiro zodziwika za shuga wotsika magazi ndi monga:

• chisokonezo
• chizungulire
• kumverera ngati kuti mungakomoke
• kugunda kwa mtima
• kupsa mtima
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kugwedezeka
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamikhalidwe
• thukuta, kuzizira, kapena kuwuma
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kugwidwa

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mukukumana ndi vuto la hypoglycemic, yang'anani magazi anu nthawi yomweyo. Pezani mankhwala ngati pakufunika kutero. Ngati mulibe mita nanu koma mukukhulupirira kuti muli ndi shuga wochepa m'magazi, onetsetsani kuti mumuchiza msanga.

Kodi hypoglycemia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Kuchiza hypoglycemia kumadalira kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena zochepa, mutha kudzichitira nokha hypoglycemia. Njira zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kudya chotupitsa chomwe chili ndi magalamu 15 a shuga kapena chakudya chofulumira.

Zitsanzo zazakudya zoterezi ndi monga:

• 1 chikho cha mkaka
• Maswiti atatu kapena anayi a maswiti olimba
• 1/2 chikho cha zipatso, monga madzi a lalanje
• 1/2 chikho cha osadya zakudya
• Mapiritsi 3 kapena 4 a shuga
• 1/2 phukusi la gel osakaniza
• Supuni 1 shuga kapena uchi

Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito gramu iyi 15, dikirani kwa mphindi 15 ndikuyambiranso kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi. Ngati shuga wanu wamagazi ali 70 mg / dl kapena pamwambapa, mwalandira zochitikazo. Ngati imakhala yotsika kuposa 70 mg / dl, idyani magalamu ena 15 a chakudya. Dikirani maminiti ena 15 ndikuwonaninso shuga yanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti yakwera.

Shuga wamagazi anu akayambiranso, onetsetsani kuti mwadya pang'ono kapena chotupitsa ngati simukufuna kudya ola lotsatira. Ngati mupitiliza kubwereza izi, komabe simungakweze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu, itanani 911 kapena wina akuyendetseni kuchipinda chadzidzidzi. Osayendetsa nokha kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.

Ngati mumamwa mankhwala acarbose (Precose) kapena miglitol (Glyset), kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu sikungayankhe mwachangu mokwanira kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zopatsa mphamvu. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa chimbudzi cha chakudya, ndipo shuga wanu wamagazi sangayankhe mwachangu. M'malo mwake, muyenera kumwa shuga weniweni kapena dextrose, womwe umapezeka m'mapiritsi kapena ma gels. Muyenera kuzisunga limodzi ndi mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin ngati mutamwa imodzi mwa mankhwalawa.

Ngati mumakumana ndimankhwala ochepetsa pang'ono kapena osapitirira kangapo sabata limodzi, kapena magawo ena aliwonse oopsa a hypoglycemic, onani dokotala wanu. Mungafunike kusintha dongosolo lanu la chakudya kapena mankhwala kuti mupewe magawo ena.

Kodi hypoglycemia imathandizidwa bwanji ndikataya chidziwitso?

Madontho akulu a shuga m'magazi amatha kukupangitsani kuti muzitha. Izi ndizotheka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba koma amathanso kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri omwe amathandizidwa ndi insulin. Izi zitha kupha moyo. Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa banja lanu, abwenzi, komanso anzanu ogwira nawo ntchito momwe mungapangire jakisoni wa glucagon mukataya chidziwitso munthawi ya hypoglycemic. Glucagon ndi hormone yomwe imalimbikitsa chiwindi kuti igwetse glycogen yosungidwa kukhala shuga. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati mukufuna mankhwala a glucagon emergency kit.

Kodi hypoglycemia imapewa bwanji?

Njira yabwino yopewera hypoglycemia ndikutsatira dongosolo lanu la mankhwala. Ndondomeko yoyang'anira matenda ashuga yopewera magawo a hypoglycemic ndi hyperglycemic ikuphatikiza kuwongolera:

• zakudya
• zolimbitsa thupi
• mankhwala

Ngati imodzi mwazimenezi ilibe vuto, hypoglycemia imatha kuchitika.

Njira yokhayo yodziwira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu ndikuyesa shuga wanu wamagazi. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito insulini kuti muchepetse shuga wanu wamagazi, muyenera kuyang'ana shuga m'magazi kanayi kapena kupitilira apo patsiku. Gulu lanu losamalira zaumoyo lidzakuthandizani kusankha momwe mungayesere kangati.

Ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwa magazi sikukufikirako, gwirani ntchito ndi gulu lanu kuti musinthe njira yothandizira. Izi zikuthandizani kuzindikira zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse shuga mwadzidzidzi, monga kudya chakudya kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuposa nthawi zonse. Simuyenera kusintha popanda kudziwitsa dokotala.

Kutenga

Hypoglycemia ndi shuga wochepa m'magazi mthupi lanu. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi mankhwala. Ngakhale mulibe matenda ashuga, mutha kukhala ndi hypoglycemia. Zizindikiro monga kusokonezeka, kugwedezeka, komanso kugunda kwa mtima nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi gawo la hypoglycemic. Nthawi zambiri, mumatha kudzichitira nokha ndikumamwa chakudya chopatsa mphamvu chama carbohydrate, kenako ndikuyesa mulingo wa shuga wamagazi. Ngati mulingo sunabwerere mwakale, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipinda chadzidzidzi kapena dinani 911.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a hypoglycemic pafupipafupi, lankhulani ndi dokotala za zomwe mungachite.