Zizindikiro za Kaposi's sarcoma, zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Zizindikiro za Kaposi's sarcoma
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kaposi's sarcoma ndi khansa yomwe imayamba mkatikati mwa mitsempha yamagazi ndipo mawonekedwe owonekera kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe azilonda zofiirira zofiirira, zomwe zimatha kuwonekera paliponse m'thupi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Kaposi's sarcoma ndimatenda amtundu wa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a herpes otchedwa HHV 8, omwe amatha kupatsirana pogonana komanso malovu. Kutenga kachilomboka sikokwanira kuti khansa iwoneke mwa anthu athanzi, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akhale ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga zimachitikira anthu omwe ali ndi HIV kapena okalamba.

Ndikofunikira kuti Kaposi's sarcoma izidziwike ndikuchiritsidwa kuti athane ndi zovuta, ndipo chemotherapy, radiotherapy kapena immunotherapy zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Kaposi sarcoma nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa chotenga kachilombo ka HIV mu banja la herpes virus, HHV-8, koma itha kukhalanso chifukwa cha kachirombo ka HIV, onse omwe amafalikira pogonana. Komabe, kukula kwa Kaposi's sarcoma kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu.

Mwambiri, sarcoma ya Kaposi imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu malinga ndi zomwe zimakulitsa kukula kwake mu:

• Zachikhalidwe: chosowa, chosinthika pang'onopang'ono ndipo chimakhudza makamaka amuna okalamba omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta;
• Kutumiza pambuyo: Amawonekera pambuyo pouzika, makamaka impso, pomwe anthu ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka;
• Yogwirizana ndi Edzi: womwe ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa Kaposi's sarcoma, wokhala wankhanza komanso wofulumira.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, palinso vuto lomwe limachitika kapena African Kaposi's sarcoma yomwe ndi yankhanza kwambiri ndipo imakhudza achinyamata mdera la Africa.

Kaposi's sarcoma imatha kupha ikafika pamitsempha yamagazi ya ziwalo zina, monga mapapu, chiwindi kapena m'mimba, kuchititsa magazi omwe ndi ovuta kuwongolera.

Zizindikiro za Kaposi's sarcoma

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za Kaposi's sarcoma ndizotupa zofiirira zofiirira zomwe zimafalikira mthupi lonse ndikutupa kwa miyendo yakumunsi chifukwa chosungira madzi. Pakhungu lakuda, zotupazo zimatha kukhala zofiirira kapena zakuda. Pazovuta kwambiri, momwe Kaposi sarcoma imakhudzira m'mimba, chiwindi kapena mapapo, kutuluka magazi kumatha kupezeka m'matumbawa, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza.

Khansara ikafika pamapapu, imatha kuyambitsa kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa komanso kumasulidwa kwa sputum ndi magazi.

Kuzindikira kwa Kaposi's sarcoma kumatha kuchitidwa kudzera mu biopsy momwe ma cell amachotsedwa kuti aunikidwe, X-ray kuti izindikire kusintha kulikonse m'mapapu kapena endoscopy kuti izindikire kusintha kwa m'mimba.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Kaposi sachiritsika, koma zimadalira momwe matendawa aliri, msinkhu komanso momwe chitetezo chamthupi cha wodwalayo chilili.

Chithandizo cha Kaposi's sarcoma chitha kuchitidwa kudzera mu chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy ndi mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa komanso kumalimbikitsa kupindika kwa zotupa pakhungu, makamaka kwa odwala Edzi.

Nthawi zina, amatha kuchitidwa opareshoni, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zovulala zochepa, momwe amachotsedwamo.