Scabies vs. nsikidzi: Momwe Mungadziwire Kusiyana

Zamkati

• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nsikidzi ndi mphere?
• Nsikidzi
• Nthata za mphere
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kusiyana pakati pa nsikidzi ndi kulumidwa ndi mphere?
• Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi nsikidzi
• Zizindikiro za mphere kulumidwa
• Kodi nsikidzi ndi kulumidwa ndi mphere zimachitidwa bwanji?
• Chithandizo cha kuluma kwa nsikidzi
• Mphere zimaluma mankhwala
• Momwe mungachotsere nsikidzi ndi mphere
• Kufalikira kwa nsikidzi
• Matenda a mphere
• Tengera kwina

Nsikidzi ndi nthata nthawi zambiri zimasocheretsana. Kupatula apo, onsewo ndi tizirombo tokwiyitsa tomwe timadziwika kuti timayambitsa kuyabwa. Kuluma kumawonekeranso ngati chikanga kapena kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, zomwe zitha kuwonjezera chisokonezo.

Komabe, nkoyenera kudziwa kuti nsikidzi ndi nthata za mphere ndi zamoyo zosiyana. Tizilombo tina tonse timafunikira njira yothandizira ndi kuchotsera.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa mphere ndi nsikidzi. Pozindikiritsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kudziwa njira yabwino yothanirana ndi kulumidwa kwanu, ndikuthana ndi matendawa.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za tizirombo tiwiri, komanso momwe mungadziwire kusiyana pakati pawo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa nsikidzi ndi mphere?

Nayi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nsikidzi ndi ntchentche, komanso matenda omwe amayambitsa.

Nsikidzi

Nsikidzi (Cimex lectularius) ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi majeremusi. Amadyetsa magazi amunthu, komanso amathanso kudya magazi ochokera ku zinyama zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka ndi agalu.

Thupi la nsikidzi ndi monga:

• lathyathyathya, thupi chowulungika
• wopanda mapiko
• miyendo isanu ndi umodzi
• Mamilimita 5 mpaka 7, pafupifupi kukula kwa mbewu ya apulo (akulu)
• zoyera kapena zosintha (makanda)
• bulauni (akulu)
• mdima wofiira mutadyetsa (akulu)
• lokoma, fungo lonunkhira

Nsikidzi sizikhudza khungu la munthu. M'malo mwake, zimadzaza malo amdima komanso owuma, ngati sewero la matiresi. Amathanso kulowa m'mabedi, mipando, kapena makatani.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha infestation ndi kupezeka kwa nsikidzi. Zizindikiro zina zikuphatikizapo:

• zofiira pabedi (chifukwa cha nsikidzi zosweka)
• mawanga akuda (ndowe ya nsikidzi)
• timazira ting'onoting'ono kapena mashelefu
• zikopa zachikaso zokhetsedwa ndi makanda

Nsikidzi zimayambitsa matenda poyenda pazinthu. Amakakamira "zinthu" monga katundu, mipando, ndi zovala zakale.

Koma ngakhale ali ovuta, otsutsawa sadziwika kuti amafalitsa matenda aliwonse.

Nsikidzi ndi wamkulu ngati mbeu ya apulo.

Nthata za mphere

Nthata za mphere (Ma Sarcoptes scabiei) ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tonga tizilombo. Zimakhudzana ndi nkhupakupa ndi zina zotupa. Mtundu womwe umakhudza anthu umatchedwa Ma Sarcoptes scabiei var. osokoneza, kapena kuyabwa kwa anthu.

Nthata zimangodya ndipo zimadya khungu la munthu.

• kuzungulira, thupi lofanana ndi sac
• wopanda mapiko
• wopanda diso
• miyendo eyiti
• kukula kwa microscopic (kosawoneka ndi diso la munthu)

Pakamachitika matenda, mayi woyembekezeredwa amapakira ngalande kumtunda kwa khungu. Apa, amaikira mazira awiri kapena atatu tsiku lililonse. Ngalirayi imatha kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 10 millimeter.

Mazirawo ataswa, mbozi zimapita pakhungu, komwe zimakula ndikufalikira mbali zina za thupi.

"Mphere" amatanthauza kufalikira kwa nthata za mphere. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cholumikizana ndi khungu ndi munthu amene ali ndi mphere. Nthawi zina, nthata zimatha kufalikira pazovala kapena pogona.

Nthata za mphere sizioneka ndi diso la munthu. Ichi ndi chithunzi chaching'ono kwambiri cha chimodzi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kusiyana pakati pa nsikidzi ndi kulumidwa ndi mphere?

Kuluma kwa nsikidzi ndi mphere kumasiyana m'njira zingapo.

Zizindikiro za kulumidwa ndi nsikidzi

Kuluma kwa nsikidzi kumayambitsa:

• kuyabwa, kufiira kofiira
• welts mu mzere wokhotakhota
• masango oluma (nthawi zambiri 3 mpaka 5)
• amaluma paliponse pathupi

Komabe, anthu ena sachitapo kanthu akalumidwa ndi nsikidzi. Kuluma kumatha kuwoneka ngati kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, chikanga, kapena ming'oma.

N'zothekanso kukhala ndi vuto lodana ndi nsikidzi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga kutupa ndi kupweteka.

kuluma nsikidzi

Zizindikiro za mphere kulumidwa

Kumbali inayi, zizindikiro zakulumwa kwa mphere ndi izi:

• kuyabwa kwambiri
• kuyabwa komwe kumawonjezeka usiku
• mabampu ang'onoang'ono kapena matuza
• zidzolo
• mamba
• yopyapyala, yokwera, yopanda mizere
• Mizere yoyera kapena yakuda

Nthawi zina, mphere ndi chikanga zimasokonezana.

Mizere yosakhazikika, kapena ma tunnel, ndi pomwe nthata zimabowola. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza khungu pakhungu, kuphatikiza:

• pakati pa zala
• manja amkati
• zigongono zamkati
• mawere
• m'khwapa
• masamba amapewa
• m'chiuno
• mawondo
• matako

mphere

Kodi nsikidzi ndi kulumidwa ndi mphere zimachitidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha kuluma kwa nsikidzi

Kuluma kwa nsikidzi nthawi zambiri kumachoka pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena iwiri. Nazi njira zomwe mungathetsere zizindikiro:

• Zonona Hydrocortisone. Pa-the-counter (OTC) kirimu cha hydrocortisone chingathandize kutupa ndi kuyabwa chifukwa cholumwa ndi tizirombo.
• Antihistamines. Mapiritsi a OTC antihistamine amathanso kuthandizira.
• Mankhwala akuchipatala. Ngati mukuyabwa kwambiri, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala amphamvu.

Ndibwino kuti mupewe kukanda kulumidwa, komwe kumatha kubweretsa matenda. Izi zikachitika, mungafunike antibiotic.

Mphere zimaluma mankhwala

Mphere imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, monga:

• 5% permethrin zonona. Kirimu uyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu kamodzi pamlungu kwa milungu iwiri.
• Kirimu wa Crotamiton kapena mafuta odzola. Crotamiton imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi tsiku lililonse kwa masiku awiri. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, ndipo mwina sangakhale otetezeka kwa ena.
• Mafuta odzola a Lindane. Ngati simuli woyenera kulandira mankhwala ena, kapena ngati sakugwira ntchito, mutha kupatsidwa lindane wam'mutu.
• Ivermectin pakamwa. Ngati simukuyankha mankhwala apakhungu, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala amlomo a ivermectin. Komabe, si FDA yovomerezeka makamaka ndi nkhanambo.

Mankhwalawa adapangidwa kuti aphe nthendayi ndi mazira. Kuyabwa kudzapitilira kwa milungu ingapo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi kuti muchepetse vutoli:

• kusamba kwa oat
• madzi ozizira zilowerere
• mafuta odzola a calamine
• OTC antihistamine

Momwe mungachotsere nsikidzi ndi mphere

Kuphatikiza pa kuchiza kulumidwa, ndikofunikanso kuchotsa matendawa. Mtundu uliwonse wa tizilombo umafuna njira ina.

Kufalikira kwa nsikidzi

Kuti muchotse nsikidzi, mufunika kupita kunyumba kwathunthu. Zili choncho chifukwa nsikidzi zimapezeka m'malo amdima, owuma m'nyumba.

Nazi zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa nsikidzi:

• Sambani zovala zonse ndi zofunda m'madzi otentha kwambiri (osachepera 120 ° F / 49 ° C).
• Zovala zotsuka zouma ndi zofunda mu choumitsira kutentha kwambiri.
• Sambani matiresi anu, sofa, ndi mipando ina.
• Ngati simungathe kuchotsa nsikidzi pa mipando, ikani m'malo mwake.
• Sindikizani ming'alu yamipando, makoma, kapena pansi.

Mungafunikire kuyimbira katswiri wodziwa za tizilombo. Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo opha tizilombo.

Matenda a mphere

Khungu, kuchotsa mphere kumachitika panthawi ya chithandizo. Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchotse mphere kunyumba kwanu kuti mutetezenso.

Sambani makina ndikuwumitsa katundu wanu kutentha kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza zinthu monga:

• zovala
• zofunda
• matawulo

Komanso, popanda khungu la anthu, ntchentche zimafa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuchotsa mphere kuzinthu popewa kukhudzana ndi thupi kwa masiku atatu.

Tengera kwina

Nsikidzi zimadzaza mphasa ndi mipando. Kuti muwachotse, muyenera kuwononga nyumba yanu.

Ntchentche zimafalitsa khungu la munthu. Izi zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mitundu yonse iwiri ya tizirombo imatha kuluma komanso kukwiyitsa khungu. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chithandizo ndi mankhwala abwino kukuthandizani kupeza mpumulo.