Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
• Zizindikiro za Systemic Sclerosis
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Systemic Sclerosis
• Zowopsa za Systemic Sclerosis
• Kuzindikira kwa Systemic Sclerosis
• Chithandizo cha Systemic Sclerosis
• Zovuta Zomwe Zingachitike ndi Systemic Sclerosis
• Kodi Chiyembekezo cha Anthu Omwe Ali Ndi Systemic Sclerosis Ndi Chiyani?

Systemic Sclerosis (SS)

Systemic sclerosis (SS) ndimatenda amthupi okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndimavuto momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwirira thupi. Minofu yathanzi imawonongeka chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi chimaganiza molakwika kuti ndichinthu chachilendo kapena matenda. Pali mitundu yambiri yamatenda amthupi omwe angakhudze machitidwe amthupi osiyanasiyana.

SS imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ndi khungu. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa collagen. Collagen ndi gawo limodzi lamagulu othandizira.

Koma matendawa samangokhala pakusintha khungu. Zingakhudze wanu:

• Mitsempha yamagazi
• minofu
• mtima
• njira yogaya chakudya
• mapapo
• impso

Makhalidwe a systemic sclerosis amatha kuwonekera pamavuto ena amthupi okha. Izi zikachitika, amatchedwa matenda osakanikirana.

Matendawa amawoneka mwa anthu azaka 30 mpaka 50, koma amatha kupezeka aliwonse. Amayi amakhala othekera kwambiri kuposa amuna kuti amapezeka ndi matendawa. Zizindikiro ndi kuuma kwa vutoli zimasiyana malinga ndi machitidwe ndi ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa.

Systemic sclerosis imatchedwanso scleroderma, progressive systemic sclerosis, kapena matenda a CREST. "CREST" imayimira:

• matenda a calcinosis
• Chodabwitsa cha Raynaud
• kuchepa kwa m'mimba
• sclerodactyly
• tanjanjapya

Matenda a CREST ndi mtundu wochepa wamatenda.

Zithunzi za Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)

Zizindikiro za Systemic Sclerosis

SS imatha kukhudza khungu kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Mutha kuwona khungu lanu likukula komanso malo owala akutuluka pakamwa panu, mphuno, zala, ndi madera ena a mafupa.

Pamene vutoli likupita, mutha kuyamba kusuntha pang'ono madera omwe akhudzidwa. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kutayika tsitsi
• calcium, kapena zotupa zoyera pansi pa khungu
• timitsempha tating'onoting'ono ta magazi pansi pakhungu
• kupweteka pamodzi
• kupuma movutikira
• chifuwa chowuma
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kudzimbidwa
• zovuta kumeza
• Reflux wam'mimba
• Kutupa m'mimba mukatha kudya

Mutha kuyamba kukhala ndi zotupa zamagazi m'minwe ndi zala zanu. Kenako, malekezero anu amatha kukhala oyera komanso amtambo mukakhala kuzizira kapena mukumva kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe. Izi zimatchedwa chodabwitsa cha Raynaud.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Systemic Sclerosis

SS imachitika thupi lanu likayamba kuchulukitsa collagen ndipo limapezekanso m'matumba anu. Collagen ndiye puloteni wamkulu wopangidwa ndimatumba anu onse.

Madokotala sakudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti thupi lipange collagen yambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa SS sizikudziwika.

Zowopsa za Systemic Sclerosis

Zowopsa zomwe zingakulitse mwayi wanu wokhala ndi vutoli ndi awa:

• kukhala Wachimereka waku America
• kukhala African-American
• kukhala wamkazi
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake a chemotherapy monga Bleomycin
• kuwululidwa ndi fumbi la silika ndi zosungunulira zachilengedwe

Palibe njira yodziwika yotetezera SS kupatula kuchepetsa zinthu zowopsa zomwe mungawongolere.

Kuzindikira kwa Systemic Sclerosis

Mukamayesedwa, dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa khungu komwe kumadziwika ndi SS.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa impso ku sclerosis. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso amwazi ngati kuyezetsa magazi, chifuwa chachikulu, ndi kuchuluka kwa matope.

Mayesero ena azidziwitso atha kukhala:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• kusanthula kwamkodzo
• CT scan ya mapapu
• biopsies khungu

Chithandizo cha Systemic Sclerosis

Chithandizo sichingathe kuchiritsa vutoli, koma chitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikuchepetsa matenda. Chithandizochi chimakhazikika pazizindikiro za munthu komanso kufunika kopewa zovuta.

Chithandizo cha zizindikiritso zowonekera ponseponse chimatha kukhala:

• corticosteroids
• immunosuppressants, monga methotrexate kapena Cytoxan
• mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa

Kutengera ndi zizindikilo zanu, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

• mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi
• mankhwala othandizira kupuma
• chithandizo chamankhwala
• mankhwala opepuka, monga ultraviolet A1 phototherapy
• nitroglycerin mafuta ochizira madera akumenyetsa khungu

Mutha kusintha kusintha moyo wanu kuti mukhale athanzi ndi scleroderma, monga kupewa kusuta ndudu, kukhalabe olimbikira, komanso kupewa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwa mtima.

Zovuta Zomwe Zingachitike ndi Systemic Sclerosis

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi SS amakumana ndikukula kwa zizindikilo zawo. Zovuta zitha kukhala:

• kulephera kwa mtima
• khansa
• impso kulephera
• kuthamanga kwa magazi

Kodi Chiyembekezo cha Anthu Omwe Ali Ndi Systemic Sclerosis Ndi Chiyani?

Chithandizo cha SS chakula bwino mzaka 30 zapitazi. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a SS, pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikilo zanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati zina mwazizindikiro zanu zikukuyendetsani moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Amatha kugwira nanu ntchito kuti musinthe dongosolo lanu la mankhwala.

Muyeneranso kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni kupeza magulu othandizira a SS. Kulankhula ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi zokumana nazo zofananira momwe zingakhalire kosavuta kuthana ndi matenda osachiritsika.