Zoona Zake Pazovuta Zamankhwala

Zamkati

• Chiwerengero cha Zachipatala
• Chifukwa Chake Anthu Amakhudzidwa
• Zochitika Zachuma Pakati Pazoyeserera Zachipatala
• Malingaliro Abwino
• Mphamvu za Boma
• Zokumana Nazo Zachipatala, ndi Gender
• Zotsatira za Khansa pamayesero azachipatala
• Kuchita nawo Kuyesa Kwachipatala, Pazaka
• Ophunzira Mtsogolo
• Upangiri Wanu Wokhudzana Ndi Zaumoyo

Chiwerengero cha zoyeserera zamankhwala zomwe zachitika ku US zakula kupitirira 190% kuyambira 2000.

Kuti tithandizire madotolo ndi asayansi pakuchiza, kupewa, ndikuzindikira matenda ofala masiku ano, timawawerenga. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyesa mankhwala atsopano kapena zida. Ngakhale mankhwala ndi zida izi zimayesedwa mwamphamvu asanafike gawo lina, mayesero azachipatala ndi gawo lofunikira pakufufuza.

Tidasanthula omwe atenga nawo mbali pazachipatala pafupifupi 180 komanso pafupifupi 140 omwe sanatenge nawo gawo pazomwe akumana nazo komanso malingaliro awo pazakuyesedwa kwamankhwala. Kaya mwachitapo nawo zoyeserera zamankhwala kale kapena mukuganiza zoyamba kutenga nawo mbali, titha kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera - kuchokera pakubwezeredwa ndalama mpaka mwayi wopezekanso. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Chiwerengero cha Zachipatala

Mwa anthu opitilira 170 omwe adafunsidwa kale, pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu anali akazi, ndipo pafupifupi 80 peresenti anali a ku Caucasus. Ngakhale kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mayesedwe azachipatala - makamaka omwe amayang'ana kwambiri chithandizo cha khansa - atha kukhala amitundu yambiri, tidapeza ochulukirapo ku Puerto Rico (asanu ndi awiri peresenti) kuposa Asia-America kapena African-American (anayi peresenti).

Pafupifupi 40% amakhala kumwera, pomwe 18% akuchita nawo mayesero azachipatala amakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa. Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu opitilira 17 peresenti amakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa, ndipo pafupifupi 38% amakhala kumwera. Pomaliza, omwe adayesa nawo mayeso azachipatala atha kukhala zaka zikwizikwi kapena ma boomers aana.

Chifukwa Chake Anthu Amakhudzidwa

Tidafunsa omwe adayankha zomwe zidawalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali pamaphunziro omwe adalembetsa. Ngakhale opitilira kotala amafuna chithandizo chatsopano kwambiri chokhudza matenda kapena matenda, opitilira wachitatu amafuna kuthandiza kafukufuku wasayansi. Mayesero ambiri azachipatala akhala ndi zotsatira zopulumutsa moyo kwa omwe amatenga nawo mbali, ndipo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso amatenga nawo mbali pamayesowa amakhudza kwambiri zomwe apeza pamaphunzirowa.

Ngakhale pafupifupi 60% ya omwe adachita nawo zoyeserera anali ndi matenda, pafupifupi 26% adasankha kukhala nawo athanzi. Chifukwa mayesero ambiri amalephera chifukwa chosachita nawo mbali, zoyesayesa za omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo akuyang'ana kuti athandizire kafukufuku wamasayansi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa. Monga munthu m'modzi adatiuzira, "Chifukwa changa chinali ziwiri; imodzi, yothandiza munthu amene amabwera pambuyo panga ndi awiri, kuti ndidzipatsenso mwayi wogonjetsa matendawa. ”

Zochitika Zachuma Pakati Pazoyeserera Zachipatala

Ngakhale ambiri omwe adatenga nawo mbali pazipatala adalandira chipukuta misozi, ambiri sanalandire ndalama kutengapo gawo pakuyesedwa kwamankhwala. Kuchokera kwa iwo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi athanzi kapena otenga nawo mbali kuti athandizire kupitiliza kafukufuku wasayansi, kwa iwo omwe anali odwala ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chatsopano kapena chothandiza kwambiri, oposa 30% sanalandire chipukuta misozi cha nthawi yawo. Komabe, ambiri omwe adatenga nawo mbali pachipatala adalandira chithandizo chaulere chomwe chikadaperekedwa ku inshuwaransi yawo.

Komabe, pafupifupi 70 peresenti adalandira chindapusa chachuma chifukwa chochita nawo zoyeserera zamankhwala. Kafukufuku wolipiridwa amatha kuthandizira kuyesedwa kwachipatala ndikulimbikitsa kulembetsa munthawi yake koma sikuwonetsetsa kuti pali gulu losiyanasiyana laophunzira. Malipiro ofala kwambiri anali pakati pa $ 100 ndi $ 249, pomwe ena akuti adalandira ndalama zambiri. Oposa 30 peresenti adati adalandira $ 250 kapena kupitilira apo.

Malingaliro Abwino

Tidafunsa iwo omwe anali ndi chidziwitso ndi zoyeserera zamankhwala momwe akumvera ndi izi. Kuchokera pakuyendera madotolo kuchipatala chomwe mwalandira komanso chisamaliro chotsatira pambuyo pake, opitilira atatu adayika zomwe adakumana nazo zisanu mwa zisanu (zabwino kwambiri).

Mayesero azachipatala samangothandiza kupititsa patsogolo madokotala patsogolo. Zitha kukhalanso zabwino kwa onse otenga nawo mbali, mosasamala za zosowa zawo.

Oposa theka adavotera zomwe akumana nazo mwina atatu kapena anayi pamlingo wathu, momwe onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali akuwerengera 3.8. Pamenepo, 86% atenganso nawo gawo pazachipatala.

Mphamvu za Boma

Panthawi yolemba izi, malingaliro a bajeti a Purezidenti Donald Trump anali asanaperekedwe ndi Congress, koma kudulira mapulogalamu ofunikira othandizira mabungwe azofufuza zamankhwala ndi asayansi atha kukhudza kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wamankhwala kupita patsogolo, malinga ndi otsutsa ena. Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku, komanso kuthekera koletsa kuyenda ndi zolepheretsa kuwononga madokotala, tidafunsa omwe adatenga nawo gawo pazoyeserera zamankhwala m'mbuyomu ngati ali ndi nkhawa ndi zomwe oyang'anira a Trump angakhudze maphunziro amtsogolo.

Ambiri (58%) adati ali ndi nkhawa ndi kusintha komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha utsogoleri watsopano, ndipo opitilira awiri mwa atatu aliwonse ochepera zaka 50 adada nkhawa ndikusintha kwamayesero azachipatala.

Zokumana Nazo Zachipatala, ndi Gender

Ngakhale maphunziro am'mbuyomu atha kukhala kuti adapeza kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakati pamayeso azachipatala, kafukufuku wathu sanapeze kokha kuti azimayi akutenga nawo gawo, adalipira ndalama zambiri chifukwa chotenga nawo mbali ndipo anali othekera kwambiri kuti adziwe zambiri poyerekeza ndi amuna.

Pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu azimayi amatenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zamankhwala kuti athane ndi zovuta zina, poyerekeza ndi theka la amuna. Hafu ya iwo adavotera zomwe adakumana nazo zisanu mwa zisanu, pomwe 17% ya amuna okha ndi omwe adanenanso zomwezo. Azimayi nawonso anali otenga nawo gawo pamayeso ena (93%), poyerekeza ndi amuna (77%).

Zotsatira za Khansa pamayesero azachipatala

Chaka chilichonse, anthu amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa ku United States, ndipo pafupifupi 600,000 amamwalira ndi matendawa. Ngakhale kufala kwa khansa ku US, ndi achikulire okha omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zamankhwala kuti athandize kuthana ndi zikhalidwe zawo. Kuchita zochepa kumeneku kumapangitsa mayesero amodzi mwa asanu omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi khansa kulephera chifukwa chosachita nawo mbali.

Tidapeza omwe ali ndi khansa adavomereza mayesero awo azachipatala kuposa omwe sanapezeke. Ophunzira nawo khansa amatha kuyeza luso lawo mwina anayi kapena asanu mwa asanu, poyerekeza ndi omwe anali opanda khansa.

Pafupifupi theka la omwe amapezeka ndi khansa nawonso adachita nawo zoyeserera popanda kulipidwa, ndipo omwe adalandira ndalama amalandira ndalama zosakwana $ 249 pafupifupi. Anthu omwe sanapezeke ndi matendawa anali pafupifupi mwayi wopeza katatu pakati pa $ 750 ndi $ 1,499 chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo pazoyeserera zamankhwala.

Kuchita nawo Kuyesa Kwachipatala, Pazaka

Oposa atatu mwa omwe atenga nawo gawo ochepera zaka 50 awonetsa kutenga nawo mbali m'maphunzirowa kuti alandire chithandizo chatsopano kwambiri za matenda enaake, ndipo oposa 20 peresenti adatero kuti apeze chisamaliro chowonjezera ndi chisamaliro.

Omwe anali achikulire kuposa 50 anali ndi mwayi wopitilira kawiri kawiri pamayeso azachipatala othandizira kafukufuku wasayansi, poyerekeza ndi omwe anali ochepera zaka 50; ndipo samakonda kuwonetsa kuti akuchita izi chifukwa cha ndalama. Gulu lowonjezera la 50 lilinso ndi mwayi wochita nawo zoyeserera zamankhwala kuti athandize ena omwe angakhale akudwala.

Pomwe anthu ochepera zaka 50 adavomereza kutenga nawo mbali pafupipafupi chifukwa cha thanzi lawo, anali sangathenso kutenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zachipatala poyerekeza ndi azaka zopitilira 50.

Ophunzira Mtsogolo

Tidafunsanso anthu 139 omwe sanatengepo gawo pazoyeserera zamankhwala kuti adziwe kufunitsitsa kwawo kudzachita nawo mtsogolo. Mwa iwo omwe anafunsidwa, 92% angaganizire zoyeserera zamankhwala nthawi ina m'moyo wawo.

Kwa opitilira atatu mwa omwe adavomera, cholinga chawo chachikulu chinali kuthandiza kafukufuku wasayansi, ndipo oposa 26 peresenti, anali kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chatsopano kwambiri. Ochepera pa 10% amatha kuchita izi ndalama.

Upangiri Wanu Wokhudzana Ndi Zaumoyo

Kuchokera kwa athanzi, omwe akuyang'ana kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wasayansi m'malo mwa ena, kwa omwe amapezeka ndi matenda ngati khansa akufuna chithandizo chatsopano kwambiri komanso chatsopano chomwe chilipo, anthu ambiri omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazoyeserera zamankhwala samangokhala ndi zokumana nazo zabwino komanso angaganizire zochitanso.

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zathanzi kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za njira zopangira thanzi, pitani ku Healthline.com. Monga malo omwe akukula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi okhudzana ndi ogula, cholinga chathu ndikukhala anzanu odalirika pakutsata moyo wathanzi. Kuchokera pochepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda monga khansa ndikukhala nawo ndikuchiritsa, Healthline ndiye chitsogozo chanu pazovuta zamasiku ano. Pitani pa intaneti kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Njira

Tidayesa omwe adatenga nawo mbali pazachipatala za 178 pazomwe adakumana nazo. Kuphatikiza apo, tidafunsa anthu 139 omwe sanatengepo gawo pazoyeserera zamankhwala pazokhudza malingaliro awo pankhaniyi. Kafukufukuyu ali ndi gawo lolakwika la 8%, lowerengedwa kuchokera pamlingo wokhudzidwa, kuchuluka kwa anthu, ndikugawa mayankho.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwachilungamo

Monga mayesero azachipatala, thandizani owerenga anu kuti amvetse bwino nkhaniyi pogawana zomwe zili m'malo osachita malonda okha. Chonde perekani mbiri yoyenera kwa ofufuza athu (kapena olemba tsambali).