6 sequelae wofala kwambiri wama stroke

Zamkati

• 1. Zovuta kusuntha thupi
• 2. Zosintha kumaso
• 3. Zovuta kuyankhula
• 4. Kusagwirizana kwamikodzo ndi ndowe
• 5. Kusokonezeka ndi kuiwalaiwala
• 6. Kukhumudwa komanso kumva kupanduka
• Kodi kuchira pambuyo sitiroko

Atadwala sitiroko, munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi sequelae angapo ofatsa kapena owopsa, kutengera dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi ubongo, komanso nthawi yomwe dera limakhala lopanda magazi. Chotsatira chofala kwambiri ndikuchepa kwa mphamvu, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta kuyenda kapena kuyankhula, zomwe ndi zotsatira zomwe zitha kukhala zosakhalitsa kapena zotsalira kwa moyo wonse.

Kuti muchepetse zolephera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha sitiroko, pangafunike kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kulankhulidwa ndi chidwi chazomwe mothandizidwa ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, wothandizira olankhula kapena namwino kuti athe kudziyimira pawokha ndikuchira, popeza poyamba munthuyo akhoza kukhala wochulukirapo kudalira winawake kuti achite ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kusamba kapena kudya.

Otsatirawa ndi mndandanda wazomwe anthu ambiri amadwala sitiroko:

1. Zovuta kusuntha thupi

Kuvuta kuyenda, kunama kapena kukhala pansi kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa mphamvu, minofu ndikukhazikika mbali imodzi ya thupi, ndi mkono ndi mwendo mbali imodzi ya thupi ziwalo, zomwe zimadziwika kuti hemiplegia.

Kuphatikiza apo, kumverera kwa mkono kapena mwendo womwe wakhudzidwa amathanso kuchepa, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kugwa ndi kuvulala.

2. Zosintha kumaso

Pambuyo pakukwapulidwa, nkhope imatha kukhala yopanda tanthauzo, yokhala ndi pakamwa popindika, mphumi yopanda makwinya ndi diso lothothoka mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope.

Anthu ena amathanso kuvutika kumeza chakudya, kaya cholimba kapena chamadzi, chotchedwa dysphagia, chomwe chimapangitsa ngozi yakutsamwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusinthitsa chakudyacho ndi mphamvu ya munthu aliyense kuti adye, kuphika zakudya zazing'ono zofewa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito thickeners kukonza kusasinthasintha kwa chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, munthuyo amatha kuwona ndikumva zoyipa kumbali yomwe yasintha.

3. Zovuta kuyankhula

Anthu ambiri zimawavuta kuyankhula, kukhala ndi mawu otsika kwambiri, osatha kunena mawu ochepa kwathunthu kapenanso kutayika konse kuyankhula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kucheza ndi abale ndi abwenzi.

Muzochitika izi, ngati munthuyo akudziwa kulemba, amakonda kupatsidwa mwayi wolumikizana. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi chilankhulo chamanja kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi omwe ali pafupi nawo.

4. Kusagwirizana kwamikodzo ndi ndowe

Kusadziletsa kwamikodzo komanso kwazinyalala kumachitika pafupipafupi, chifukwa munthuyo amatha kutaya chidwi kuti azindikire akamva ngati akufuna kupita kuchimbudzi, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala thewera kuti tikhale omasuka.

5. Kusokonezeka ndi kuiwalaiwala

Kusokonezeka pambuyo poti sitiroko imakhalanso nthawi zambiri. Chisokonezo ichi chimaphatikizapo machitidwe monga kukhala ovuta kumvetsetsa malamulo osavuta kapena kuzindikira zinthu zodziwika bwino, osadziwa kuti ndi za chiyani, kapena momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera dera laubongo lomwe lakhudzidwa, anthu ena amathanso kudwaladwala, zomwe zimalepheretsa munthu kudziyang'ana nthawi ndi malo.

6. Kukhumudwa komanso kumva kupanduka

Anthu omwe adadwala sitiroko ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi vuto la kupsinjika, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwaubongo, komanso chifukwa chovuta kukhala ndi zolephera zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cha sitiroko.

Kodi kuchira pambuyo sitiroko

Kuti muchepetse kuchepa komwe stroko imayambitsa ndikubwezeretsanso kuwonongeka kwa matendawa, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi gulu lazophunzitsira zingapo, ngakhale atatuluka kuchipatala. Mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi awa:

• Physiotherapy magawo ndi katswiri wa physiotherapist wothandizira wodwalayo kupezanso mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi minofu, kukhala wokhoza kuyenda, kukhala pansi ndi kugona yekha.
• Kukopa kwachidziwitso ndi othandizira pantchito ndi manesi omwe amachita masewera ndi zochitika kuti athetse chisokonezo ndi machitidwe osayenera;
• Mankhwala othandizira ndi madokotala olankhula kuti athe kuyambiranso kulankhula.

Chithandizochi chiyenera kuyambika mwachangu akadali mchipatala ndikusamaliridwa muzipatala zakuchipatala kapena kunyumba, ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti munthuyo athe kupezanso ufulu wodziyimira payekha ndikupeza moyo wabwino.

Kutalika kwakukhala mchipatala kumadalira kuopsa kwa sitiroko, komabe, nthawi zambiri, kumakhala sabata limodzi kuchipatala, ndipo kumatha kusungidwa mwezi umodzi kuchipatala chobwezeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kunyumba ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuchita mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse zotsatira zazitali.