Kodi Serology Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa serologic?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa serologic?
• Kodi mitundu yoyesa serologic ndi iti?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zotsatira zoyesedwa zabwinobwino
• Zotsatira zosayembekezereka
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atayesedwa serologic?

Kodi kuyesa kwa serologic ndi chiyani?

Kuyesedwa kwa serologic ndimayeso amwazi omwe amayang'ana ma antibodies m'magazi anu. Zitha kuphatikizira njira zingapo zasayansi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso a serologic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mayeso a Serologic ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana. Onse amayang'ana kwambiri mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi chanu. Thupi lofunikira ili limakuthandizani kukhala wathanzi powononga adani akunja omwe angakudwalitseni. Njira yoyezetsa magazi ndiyofanana mosasamala kuti labotale imagwiritsa ntchito njira yanji poyesa serologic.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa serologic?

Ndizothandiza kudziwa pang'ono za chitetezo cha mthupi komanso chifukwa chomwe timadwala kuti timvetsetse mayeso a serologic komanso chifukwa chake ndi othandiza.

Ma antigen ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chitetezeke. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kuona ndi maso. Amatha kulowa m'thupi la munthu kudzera pakamwa, kudzera pakhungu losweka, kapena kudzera munjira. Ma antigen omwe amakonda kukhudza anthu ndi awa:

• mabakiteriya
• bowa
• mavairasi
• tiziromboti

Chitetezo cha mthupi chimadziteteza ku ma antigen popanga ma antibodies. Ma antibodies awa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalumikizana ndi ma antigen ndikuwatseketsa. Dokotala wanu atayesa magazi anu, amatha kudziwa mtundu wa ma antibodies ndi ma antigen omwe ali m'magazi anu, ndikuzindikirani mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo.

Nthawi zina thupi limalakwitsa minofu yake yabwinobwino kwa olowa kunja ndikupanga ma antibodies osafunikira. Izi zimadziwika kuti matenda osokoneza bongo. Kuyesedwa kwa serologic kumatha kuzindikira ma antibodies awa ndikuthandizira dokotala kudziwa vuto lomwe limadziteteza.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa serologic?

Kupima magazi ndikomwe labotale imafunikira kuti ayesere serologic.

Mayesowa achitika muofesi ya dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu amalowetsa singano mumitsempha yanu ndikutenga magazi kuti akhale chitsanzo. Dotolo amatha kungoboola khungu ndi lancet ngati akuyesa ma serologic kwa mwana wamng'ono.

Njira yoyesera siyachangu. Mulingo wopweteka kwa anthu ambiri siowopsa. Kutaya magazi kwambiri ndi matenda kumatha kuchitika, koma chiwopsezo cha zonsezi ndi chochepa.

Kodi mitundu yoyesa serologic ndi iti?

Ma antibodies ndi osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, pali mayesero osiyanasiyana oti azindikire kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma antibodies. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kafukufuku wowonetsa amawonetsa ngati ma antibodies omwe amapezeka ndi ma antigen ena angayambitse tinthu tambiri.
• Kuyesa kwamvumbi kumawonetsa ngati ma antigen ali ofanana poyesa kupezeka kwa antibody m'madzi amthupi.
• Kuyeza kwa Western blot kumazindikiritsa kupezeka kwa maantibayotiki antimicrobial m'magazi anu momwe amathandizira ndi ma antigen.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zoyesedwa zabwinobwino

Thupi lanu limapanga ma antibodies poyankha ma antigen. Ngati kuyezetsa kulibe ma antibodies, kukuwonetsa kuti mulibe matenda. Zotsatira zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mulibe ma antibodies m'magazi ndizabwino.

Zotsatira zosayembekezereka

Ma antibodies omwe ali mumayeso amwaziwo nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuti mwakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi pamagulu a antigen kuyambira pakadali pano kapena m'mbuyomu matenda kapena protein yakunja.

Kuyesedwa kumathandizanso dokotala wanu kuzindikira kuti ali ndi vuto lokhazikika mthupi mwa kudziwa ngati ma antibodies a mapuloteni abwinobwino kapena osakhala achilendo amapezeka m'magazi.

Kupezeka kwa mitundu ina ya ma antibodies kungatanthauzenso kuti mumakhala ndi antigen imodzi kapena zingapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupezeka kwa antigen kapena ma antigen mtsogolo sikudzabweretsa matenda.

Kuyesedwa kwa serologic kumatha kuzindikira matenda angapo, kuphatikiza:

• brucellosis, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya
• amebiasis, amene amayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti
• chikuku, chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo
• rubella, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo
• HIV
• chindoko
• mafangasi matenda

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atayesedwa serologic?

Chisamaliro ndi chithandizo chamankhwala atayesedwa pambuyo pake chimatha kusiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimadalira kuti ma antibodies apezeka. Zingathenso kutengera momwe chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimayendera komanso kuuma kwake.

Maantibayotiki kapena mtundu wina wa mankhwala ungathandize thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matendawa. Ngakhale zotsatira zanu zinali zachilendo, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena ngati akuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi matenda.

Mabakiteriya, kachilomboka, majeremusi, kapena bowa m'thupi lanu zidzachuluka pakapita nthawi. Poyankha, chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimatulutsa ma antibodies ambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma antibodies asavutike kudziwa ngati matenda akuchulukirachulukira.

Zotsatira zoyeserazo zitha kuwonetsanso kupezeka kwa ma antibodies okhudzana ndi matenda osatha, matenda am'magazi.

Dokotala wanu akufotokozerani zotsatira za mayeso anu ndi zomwe mungachite.