Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kutupa ndi Mimba

Zamkati

• Kuopsa kowonekera
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi mimba
• Zizindikiro za nthomba ndi ma shingles ndi ziti?
• Kodi dokotala wanu angapeze bwanji ma shingles?
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amapezeka a shingles?
• Chiwonetsero
• Kodi mungapewe bwanji ma shingles?
• Katemera wa nkhuku
• Katemera wa shingles
• Katemera ndi mimba

Kodi shingles ndi chiyani?

Mukakhala ndi pakati, mumatha kuda nkhawa kuti muzikhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe akudwala kapena za matenda omwe angakhudze inuyo kapena mwana wanu. Matenda omwe mungakhale ndi nkhawa ndi shingles.

Za anthu adzayamba kugwedezeka nthawi ina m'moyo wawo. Ngakhale shingles, kapena herpes zoster, imakonda kwambiri pakati pa achikulire, akadali matenda omwe muyenera kudziwa ngati mukuyembekezera mwana.

Shingles ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatsogolera ku zopweteka zopweteka. Kachilombo komweko kamene kamayambitsa nkhuku kamayambitsa shingles. Amatchedwa varicella-zoster virus (VZV).

Mukadakhala ndi chimfine mukadali achichepere, VZV imakhalabe yotayika m'dongosolo lanu. Tizilomboti titha kuyambiranso ndipo timayamba kulumikizana. Anthu samvetsetsa kwathunthu chifukwa chake izi zimachitika.

Kuopsa kowonekera

Simungathe kugwirana ndi munthu wina. Mutha, komabe, kugwira nkhuku pamsinkhu uliwonse ngati simunakhalepo kale. Nthomba ndi yopatsirana. Ikhoza ngakhale kufalikira ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi katsabola akutsokomola.

Wina wamatendawa amatha kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa winawake pokhapokha ngati munthuyo wopanda kachilomboka atakumana ndi zotupa zomwe sizinachiritse. Ngakhale simungagwire ma shingles chifukwa chodziwitsidwa ndi anthu otere, mutha kudziwitsidwa ndi VZV ndikupanga nthomba. Ma shingles nawonso tsiku lina adzawonekere, koma kokha pambuyo poti nthomba yatha.

Mavuto okhudzana ndi mimba

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mudali kale ndi nthomba, inu ndi mwana wanu mumakhala otetezeka kuti musayang'ane ndi aliyense yemwe ali ndi nthomba kapena ma shingles. Mutha kukhala ndi ziboliboli mukakhala ndi pakati mukadakhala ndi nthomba ndili mwana. Ngakhale izi sizachilendo popeza ming'alu imawonekera pambuyo pobereka, zimatha kuchitika. Mwana wanu amakhala wotetezeka mukangokhala ndi ma shingles.

Mukawona kuthamanga kwa mtundu uliwonse mukakhala ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu. Mwina sipangakhale nkhuku kapena ma shingles, koma itha kukhala vuto lina lalikulu lomwe limafunikira kuti mupeze matenda.

Ngati simunakhalepo ndi nkhuku ndipo mumakumana ndi wina yemwe ali ndi nkhuku kapena shingles, muyeneranso kuuza dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Angakulimbikitseni kuyesa magazi kuti muwathandize kudziwa ngati muli ndi ma antibodies a kachilombo ka nkhuku. Ngati ma antibodies alipo, zikutanthauza kuti munali ndi nthomba ndipo mwina simukukumbukira, kapena munalandira katemera. Ngati ndi choncho, inu ndi mwana wanu simuyenera kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matendawa.

Ngati sapeza ma antibodies a kachilombo ka nkhuku, mutha kulandira jakisoni wa immunoglobulin. Mfuti iyi imakhala ndi ma antibodies a nkhuku. Kupeza jekeseni iyi kungatanthauze kuti mumapewa kutenga nthomba komanso mwina ma shampu mtsogolomo, kapena kuti mudzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la nkhuku. Muyenera kulandira jakisoni mkati mwa maola 96 kuti muwone bwino.

Muyenera kuuza dokotala kuti muli ndi pakati musanalandire jakisoni wa immunoglobulin kapena kuwombera kwina kulikonse. Kaya ndi mimba yanu koyambirira kapena pafupi ndi tsiku lanu lobereka, muyenera kusamala ndi mankhwala, zowonjezera mavitamini, ndi chakudya chomwe chimalowa mthupi lanu.]

Zizindikiro za nthomba ndi ma shingles ndi ziti?

Nkhuku ya nkhuku imatha kupangitsa matuza kuti apange kulikonse pathupi. Kutupa kwa matuza nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pankhope ndi thunthu. Kenako, imayamba kufalikira ku mikono ndi miyendo.

Ziphuphu zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi ming'alu. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbali imodzi ya nkhope ya thupi lokha, koma pakhoza kukhala malo ochepa omwe amakhudzidwa. Amawoneka ngati gulu kapena mzere.

Mutha kumva kupweteka kapena kuyabwa m'malo ophulika.Zowawa kapena zotupa zimatha kutha masiku kuti ziphuphu zisawonekere. Ziphuphu zokha zimatha kukhala zoyipa komanso zosasangalatsa. Anthu ena amafotokoza zopweteka zambiri ndi zotupa zawo. Shingles imayambitsanso mutu ndi malungo mwa anthu ena.

Zotupazo zimatha ndipo pamapeto pake zimatha. Ming'alu imapatsilanabe bola ngati zotupazo zimawululidwa osapakidwa. Shingles nthawi zambiri amatha pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri.

Kodi dokotala wanu angapeze bwanji ma shingles?

Kuzindikira ma shingles ndikosavuta. Inu adotolo mutha kuzindikira matendawa kutengera matenda anu. Kutupa komwe kumawonekera mbali imodzi ya thupi limodzi ndi zowawa m'dera la zotupa kapena zotupa nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kupindika.

Dokotala wanu angasankhe kutsimikizira matenda anu kudzera pachikhalidwe cha khungu. Kuti achite izi, achotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono kakhungu pachimodzi mwa zotupa. Kenako azitumiza ku labu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe kuti adziwe ngati ndi shingles.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amapezeka a shingles?

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus ngati akupezani ndi ma shingles. Zitsanzo zina ndi monga acyclovir (Zovirax), valacyclovir (Valtrex), ndi famciclovir (Famvir).

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mankhwala onse ali ndi pakati, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwa mwana wanu. Mankhwala ambiri opha ma virus alipo omwe ndiabwino kwa inu ndi mwana wanu.

Mukakhala ndi nthomba mukakhala ndi pakati, mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zotsatira zabwino zimachitika pamene mankhwala akuyamba posachedwa ziphuphu zoyamba zikawonekera. Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala pasanathe maola 24 kuchokera pomwe chizindikiro chikuwonekera koyamba.

Chiwonetsero

Zomwe zimakuchitikirani kuti mukhale ndi ziboda mukakhala ndi pakati ndizochepa. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukukula, ma shingles sangakhudze mwana wanu. Zingapangitse kuti kutenga kwanu kukhala kovuta kwambiri kwa inu chifukwa cha ululu ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa.

Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati ndipo simunakhalepo ndi nkhuku, mungafune kuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu za katemerayu miyezi itatu musanayese kutenga pakati. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa yokhudzana ndi ma shingles chifukwa mudali ndi nthomba kale, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mwina kupeza katemera wa shingles miyezi ingapo musanakhale ndi pakati.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji ma shingles?

Kupita patsogolo pakufufuza zamankhwala kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amadwala nthomba ndi ma shingles padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha katemera.

Katemera wa nkhuku

Katemera wa nthomba adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse mu 1995. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, kuchuluka kwa nthenda ya nthomba padziko lonse lapansi kwatsika kwambiri.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapatsa katemera wa nkhuku mwana ali ndi zaka 1 kapena 2. Amapereka chilimbikitso mwanayo ali ndi zaka 4 mpaka 6. Katemerayo amakhala othandiza ngati mutalandira katemera woyambirira komanso chilimbikitso. Muli ndi mwayi pang'ono wopanga nthomba ngakhale kupeza katemera.

Katemera wa shingles

US Food and Drug Administration idavomereza katemera wa shingles mu 2006. Imeneyi ndi katemera wa akuluakulu olimbana ndi VZV. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention imalimbikitsa katemera wa shingles kwa aliyense wazaka 60 kapena kupitilira apo.

Katemera ndi mimba

Muyenera kulandira katemera wa nthomba musanakhale ndi pakati ngati simunalandire katemera wa nkhuku kapena munalandira katemera wa nthomba. Mukakhala ndi pakati, njira zabwino zopewera ndikumakhala kutali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yantchito ya nkhuku kapena shingle.