Kodi Muyenera Kugulitsa Pap Smear Yanu Kuyesedwa kwa HPV?
Zamkati
Kwa zaka zambiri, njira yokhayo yowonera khansa ya pachibelekero inali ndi Pap smear. Ndiye chilimwe chatha, a FDA adavomereza njira ina yoyamba: kuyesa kwa HPV. Mosiyana ndi Pap, yomwe imazindikira ma cell a khomo pachibelekero, mayesowa amawunikira DNA yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya HPV, yomwe imadziwika kuti imayambitsa khansa. Ndipo tsopano, maphunziro awiri atsopano akuwonetsa kuti kuyesa kwa HPV kumatha kupereka zotsatira zolondola kwa azimayi azaka 25 kapena kupitilira apo.
Ngakhale izi ndizosangalatsa, mwina simukufuna kusinthanso mayeso atsopano. American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) imalimbikitsabe kupatsa amayi osakwana zaka 30 mayeso a HPV. M'malo mwake, amalangiza kuti azimayi 21 mpaka 29 azingopeza Pap smear zaka zitatu zilizonse, ndipo azimayi 30 mpaka 65 nawonso amachitanso chimodzimodzi kapena kukayesedwa limodzi (Pap smear ndi HPV test) zaka zisanu zilizonse. (Kodi Gyno Wanu Akukupatsani Mayeso Oyenerera Ogonana?)
Chifukwa chomwe ACOG imasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a HPV kwa atsikana? Pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya iwo amadwala HPV nthawi ina ya moyo (nthawi zambiri ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20), koma matupi awo amachotsa kachilomboka pawokha popanda chithandizo nthawi zambiri, akufotokoza Barbara Levy, M.D., wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa ACOG. Pali nkhawa yoti kuyesa amayi osakwana zaka 30 kuti adziwe za HPV kumabweretsa kuwunika kosafunikira komanso koopsa.
Mfundo yofunika: Pakadali pano, khalani ndi Pap wanu wamba kapena, ngati muli ndi zaka 30 kapena kupitilira apo, mayeso anu a Pap-plus-HPV, ndikufunsani ob-gyn wanu kuti akusinthireni ndi malingaliro aposachedwa. Kenako onani Zinthu 5 Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Musanayambe Pap Smear Yanu Yotsatira.