Matenda a salivary otupa (sialoadenitis): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa sialoadenitis
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zosankha zothandizira kunyumba

Sialoadenitis ndikutupa kwamatenda amate omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika chifukwa cha matenda a ma virus kapena mabakiteriya, kutsekeka chifukwa chakuwonongeka kapena kupezeka kwa miyala, yomwe imabweretsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka mkamwa, kufiira ndi kutupa, makamaka m'derali pansi pa khungu. lilime.

Popeza pamakhala zilonda zingapo pakamwa, ndi ma parotid, panthawi yamavuto a sialoadenitis ndizofala kuti kutupa kumawonekeranso m'chigawo cha nkhope, chofanana ndi ntchofu. Ngakhale zimatha kuchitika kwa aliyense, sialoadenitis imakonda kwambiri okalamba kapena anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe alibe madzi okwanira.

Ngakhale sialoadenitis imatha kutha yokha popanda mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mano kapena dokotala kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ngati sialoadenitis ndi monga:

• Kupweteka kosalekeza pakamwa;
• Kufiira kwamimbambo yamkamwa;
• Kutupa kwa dera lomwe lili pansi pa lilime;
• Malungo ndi kuzizira;
• Pakamwa youma;
• Zovuta kuyankhula ndi kumeza;
• Malungo;
• Kutupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, gland imatha kutulutsa mafinya, omwe amatuluka mkamwa, ndikupangitsa kulawa koipa komanso kununkha koipa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa sialoadenitis

Kutupa kwamatenda amate nthawi zambiri kumawoneka munthawi yopanga malovu ochepa, omwe amatha kuchitika kwa anthu omwe akudwala kapena akuchira opaleshoni, komanso mwa anthu omwe alibe madzi okwanira, osowa zakudya m'thupi kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Pakakhala malovu ochepa, zimakhala zosavuta kuti mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi apangike, ndikupangitsa matenda ndi kutupa kwa glands, mabakiteriya omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzana ndi sialoadenitis a mtunduwo Mzere ndi Staphylococcus aureus.

Sialoadenitis imadziwikanso kuti mwala umapezeka m'matope amatevu, omwe amadziwika kuti sialolithiasis, omwe amachititsa kutupa ndi kutupa kwa glands. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena mobwerezabwereza, monga antihistamines, anti-depressants kapena antihypertensives kumatha kuwonetsa pakamwa pouma, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wakukula kwamatenda amate.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, kupezeka kwa sialoadenitis kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala kudzera pakuwunika ndi kuwunika kwa zizindikilo, koma mayeso ena azowunikira monga ultrasound kapena kuyesa magazi, kungakhale kofunikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kutupa kwamatumbo amatevary nthawi zambiri chimangochitidwa kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, chifukwa milandu yambiri imayambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa ma virus, ndipo palibe mankhwala enieni. Chifukwa chake, sizachilendo kuti adotolo amalimbikitsa kumwa madzi okwanira masana, ukhondo wabwino wam'kamwa ndikupatsanso mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa, monga Ibuprofen, kuti athetse ululu ndikuthandizira kuchira.

Komabe, ngati sialoadenitis imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, mankhwala nthawi zambiri amaphatikizanso maantibayotiki, monga Clindamycin kapena Dicloxacillin, kuti athetse mabakiteriya mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kwadziwika kuti mankhwala akhoza kukhala omwe achititsa kutupa, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala yemwe adakupatsani kuti awone kuthekera kosintha kapena kusintha kwa mankhwalawo.

Dokotala angalimbikitsenso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) kuti athe kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa, komanso ma analgesics. Ndikofunika kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin mwa ana chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha Reye's syndrome, chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo muubongo ndi chiwindi.

Nthawi zambiri, momwe sialoadenitis imachitika kawirikawiri, adokotala amalangiza kuti achite opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti achotse tiziwalo timene timakhudzidwa.

Zosankha zothandizira kunyumba

Ngakhale chithandizo chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa ndichofunika kwambiri kuti athe kuchira moyenera, pali njira zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikirazo. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi izi:

• Imwani madzi a mandimu kapena muyamwe maswiti opanda shuga: kuthandizira kupanga malovu, kuthandizira kutsimikiza kwaminyewa yamatumbo, kuchepetsa kutupa;
• Ikani compress wofunda pansi pa chibwano: Amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa tiziwalo timene takhudzidwa. Ngati pali kutupa kumbali ya nkhope, compress iyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepo;
• Sambani pakamwa ndi madzi ofunda komanso soda: amachepetsa kutupa komanso amathandiza kutsuka mkamwa, amachepetsa kupweteka.

Matenda ambiri a sialoadenitis amatha okha pakapita nthawi, komabe, njira zopangira izi zimathandizira kuti muchepetse nkhawa ndikuchira mwachangu.

Onani zithandizo zina zapakhomo zowawa mano zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazochitikazi.