Chloroquine: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso zotsatirapo zake

Zamkati

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• 1. Malungo
• 2. Lupus erythematosus ndi nyamakazi
• 3. Hepatic amebiasis
• Kodi chloroquine ikulimbikitsidwa kuchiza matenda a coronavirus?
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Chloroquine diphosphate ndi mankhwala omwe amachiritsidwa ndi malungo omwe amayamba chifukwa chaPlasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae ndipo Plasmodium ovale, chiwindi amebiasis, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, lupus ndi matenda omwe amachititsa chidwi cha maso kuwunika.

Mankhwalawa angagulidwe m'masitolo, popereka mankhwala.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo wa chloroquine umadalira matenda omwe ayenera kulandira. Mapiritsi ayenera kumwedwa mukatha kudya, pofuna kupewa kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.

1. Malungo

Mlingo woyenera ndi:

• Ana a zaka zapakati pa 4 mpaka 8: piritsi 1 patsiku, kwa masiku atatu;
• Ana kuyambira zaka 9 mpaka 11: mapiritsi awiri patsiku, kwa masiku atatu;
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 12 mpaka 14: mapiritsi atatu patsiku loyamba, ndi mapiritsi awiri patsiku lachiwiri ndi lachitatu;
• Ana azaka zopitilira 15 komanso achikulire mpaka zaka 79: mapiritsi anayi tsiku loyamba, ndi mapiritsi atatu tsiku lachiwiri ndi lachitatu;

Chithandizo cha malungo choyambitsidwa ndiP. vivax ndipoP. ovale ndi chloroquine, iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi primaquine, kwa masiku 7 kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 4 ndi 8 ndi masiku 7 kwa ana opitilira zaka 9 kapena akulu.

Palibe mapiritsi okwanira a chloroquine a ana omwe amalemera thupi mopitilira makilogalamu 15, chifukwa malangizo amachiritso amaphatikizira mapiritsi ochepa.

2. Lupus erythematosus ndi nyamakazi

Mlingo woyenera kwambiri kwa akulu ndi 4 mg / kg pa tsiku, kwa mwezi umodzi kapena sikisi, kutengera yankho la mankhwalawo.

3. Hepatic amebiasis

Mlingo woyenera kwa akulu ndi 600 mg wa chloroquine patsiku loyamba ndi lachiwiri, kenako 300 mg patsiku milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Kwa ana, mlingo woyenera ndi 10 mg / kg / tsiku la chloroquine, kwa masiku 10 kapena pozindikira dokotala.

Kodi chloroquine ikulimbikitsidwa kuchiza matenda a coronavirus?

Chloroquine siyikulimbikitsidwa kuchiza matenda a coronavirus yatsopano, monga zawonetsedwa m'mayesero angapo azachipatala kwa odwala omwe ali ndi COVID-19 kuti mankhwalawa amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zovuta zoyipa komanso kufa, ndipo sanawonetse zotsatira zabwino .kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kudapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kwamayeso azachipatala omwe anali kuchitika ndi mankhwala.

Komabe, zotsatira zamayesowa zikuwunikiridwa, kuti timvetsetse njira ndi kukhulupirika kwa deta.

Malinga ndi Anvisa, kugula kwa chloroquine ku pharmacy ndikololedwa, koma kwa anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi mankhwala oyang'aniridwa, pazizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa kapena omwe anali akuwonetsa kale mankhwalawa, mliri wa COVID-19 usanachitike.

Onani zotsatira za kafukufuku yemwe wachitika ndi chloroquine yochiza COVID-19 ndi mankhwala ena omwe akufufuzidwanso.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losazindikira chilichonse mwazomwe zimapezeka mu chilinganizo, anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu, myasthenia gravis, psoriasis kapena matenda ena exfoliative.

Kuphatikiza apo, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi porphyria cutanea tarda ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi komanso m'mimba, minyewa ndi magazi.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chloroquine ndi kupweteka mutu, nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kuyabwa, kuyabwa komanso zigamba zofiira pakhungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, kukomoka, kutsika kwa magazi, kusintha kwa ma electrocardiogram ndikuwona kawiri kapena kusawona kumachitikanso.