Down syndrome, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso mawonekedwe

Zamkati

• Zifukwa za Down Syndrome
• Zinthu zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo cha Down Syndrome
• Momwe mungapewere

Down syndrome, kapena trisomy 21, ndi matenda amtundu womwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chromosome 21 komwe kumapangitsa kuti wonyamulirayo asakhale ndi awiri, koma ma chromosomes atatu, chifukwa chake mulibe ma chromosomes 46, koma 47.

Kusintha uku kwa chromosome 21 kumapangitsa kuti mwanayo abadwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ena, monga kukhazikika kotsika kwamakutu, maso ndikukoka ndi lilime lalikulu, mwachitsanzo. Popeza matenda a Down's amachokera ku kusintha kwa majini, alibe mankhwala, ndipo palibe mankhwala ake. Komabe, mankhwala ena monga Physiotherapy, psychomotor stimulation ndi Speech Therapy ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa ndikuthandizira pakukula kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi trisomy 21.

Zifukwa za Down Syndrome

Down syndrome imachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini komwe kumayambitsa gawo lina la chromosome 21. Kusinthaku sikobadwa nako, ndiye kuti, sikudutsa kuchokera kwa bambo kupita kwa mwana ndipo mawonekedwe ake atha kukhala okhudzana ndi zaka za makolo, koma makamaka kuchokera kwa mayi, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa amayi omwe adakhala ndi pakati opitilira zaka 35.

Zinthu zazikulu

Zina mwa mawonekedwe a odwala a Down syndrome ndi awa:

• Kubzala makutu kutsika kuposa zachilendo;
• Lilime lalikulu komanso lolemera;
• Maso a Oblique, anakokera m'mwamba;
• Kuchedwa pa chitukuko chamoto;
• Minofu kufooka;
• Kukhalapo kwa mzere umodzi wokha pachikhatho cha dzanja;
• Kufatsa pang'ono kapena pang'ono;
• Msinkhu waufupi.

Ana omwe ali ndi Down syndrome samakhala ndi izi nthawi zonse, ndipo pakhoza kukhala kunenepa kwambiri ndikuchedwa kukulitsa chilankhulo. Dziwani zikhalidwe zina za munthu yemwe ali ndi Down Syndrome.

Zitha kuchitika kuti ana ena ali ndi chimodzi mwazinthuzi, osaganizira pamilandu iyi, kuti ndi omwe amanyamula matendawa.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa matendawa kumapangidwa nthawi yapakati, kudzera pakuyesa kwina monga ultrasound, nuchal translucency, cordocentesis ndi amniocentesis, mwachitsanzo.

Pambuyo pobadwa, matendawa amatha kutsimikiziridwa ndikuyeza magazi, momwe amayesera kuti azindikire kupezeka kwa chromosome yowonjezera. Mvetsetsani momwe matenda a Down Syndrome amapangidwira.

Kuphatikiza pa matenda a Down's, palinso matenda a Down's omwe ali ndi zithunzi, momwe m'maselo ochepa chabe mwa mwana mumakhudzidwa, motero pamakhala kusakanikirana kwa maselo abwinobwino ndi maselo omwe amasintha mthupi la mwanayo.

Chithandizo cha Down Syndrome

Physiotherapy, psychomotor stimulation and therapy therapy ndikofunikira kuti athe kuyankhula ndi kudyetsa odwala a Down Syndrome chifukwa amathandizira kukonza kukula kwa mwana komanso moyo wabwino.

Ana omwe ali ndi vutoli amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuyambira kubadwa komanso moyo wawo wonse, kuti azitha kuwunika momwe ali ndi thanzi lawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala matenda amtima okhudzana ndi matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti mwanayo amakhala ndi mayanjano abwino komanso amaphunzira m'masukulu apadera, ngakhale ndizotheka kuti aziphunzira sukulu wamba.

Anthu omwe ali ndi Down syndrome ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ena monga:

• Mavuto amtima;
• Kusintha kwa kupuma;
• Kugonana;
• Matenda a chithokomiro.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwanayo ayenera kukhala ndi vuto la kuphunzira, koma samakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse ndipo amatha kukula, kukhala wokhoza kuphunzira ndikugwira ntchito, kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo woposa zaka 40, koma nthawi zambiri amadalira chisamaliro ndi amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi komanso wamaphunziro azamaphunziro m'moyo wonse.

Momwe mungapewere

Down syndrome ndi matenda amtunduwu motero sitingapewe, komabe, kutenga pakati usanakwanitse zaka 35, ikhoza kukhala njira imodzi yochepetsera chiopsezo chokhala ndi mwana wamatendawa. Anyamata omwe ali ndi Down syndrome ndi osabala choncho sangakhale ndi ana, koma atsikana amatha kutenga pakati nthawi zonse ndipo amakhala ndi ana omwe ali ndi Down syndrome.