Dextromethorphan bongo
Dextromethorphan ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kusiya kutsokomola. Ndi mankhwala opioid. Dextromethorphan overdose imachitika ngati wina atenga zochulukirapo kuposa zachilendo kapena zovomerezeka za mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala.
Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye wadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.
Dextromethorphan ikhoza kukhala yowopsa kwambiri.
Dextromethorphan imapezeka m'makhosi ambiri owerengera komanso mankhwala ozizira, kuphatikizapo:
- DM wa Robitussin
- DM ya Triaminic
- Rondec DM
- Benylin DM
- Zamakono
- Kuponderezedwa kwa St. Joseph Cough
- Coricidin
- Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold ndi Cough
- NyQuil
- DayQuil
- TheraFlu
- Tylenol Ozizira
- Dimetapp DM
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikugulitsidwa m'misewu pansi pa mayina:
- Kusweka kwa lalanje
- Katatu C.
- Ziwanda Zofiira
- Zovala
- Dex
Zida zina zingakhale ndi dextromethorphan.
Zizindikiro za bongo ya dextromethorphan ndi monga:
- Mavuto opumira, kuphatikiza kupuma pang'onopang'ono komanso kugwiranso ntchito, kupuma pang'ono, osapuma (makamaka ana aang'ono)
- Zikhadabo zamtundu wabuluu ndi milomo
- Masomphenya olakwika
- Coma
- Kudzimbidwa
- Kugwidwa
- Kusinza
- Chizungulire
- Ziwerengero
- Wochedwa, wosakhazikika kuyenda
- Kuthamanga kapena kutsika kwa magazi
- Kupindika kwa minofu
- Nseru ndi kusanza
- Kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima), kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
- Anakweza kutentha
- Kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi m'matumbo
Zizindikirozi zimatha kupezeka pafupipafupi kapena kukhala zovuta kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amatenganso mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza serotonin, mankhwala muubongo.
Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo.
Dziwani izi:
- Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
- Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
- Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
- Kuchuluka kumeza
- Ngati mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa munthuyo
Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.
Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.
Tengani chidebecho kapena mankhwalawo kupita nawo kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.
Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:
- Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
- ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:
- Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
- Mankhwala osinthira zotsatira zamankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali mgululi (kusintha kwamaganizidwe ndi machitidwe) ndikuchiza zisonyezo zina
- Makina oyambitsidwa
- Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
- Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu komanso cholumikizidwa ndi makina opumira (chopumira)
Mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka ngati muwatenga monga mwa malangizo. Komabe, achinyamata ambiri amatenga mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri kuti "amve bwino" ndikukhala ndi malingaliro. Monga mankhwala ena ozunza, izi zitha kukhala zowopsa. Mankhwala opatsirana a chifuwa omwe amakhala ndi dextromethorphan nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mankhwala ena omwe amathanso kukhala owopsa.
Ngakhale anthu ambiri omwe amazunza dextromethorphan sadzafunika chithandizo, anthu ena adzawatenga. Kupulumuka kumadalira momwe munthu amalandirira thandizo kuchipatala mwachangu.
Kuchulukitsitsa kwa DXM; Bongo; Orange udzaphwanya bongo; Adierekezi ofiira ambiri; Kuledzera katatu katatu C.
Aronson JK. Dextromethorphan. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 899-905.
Iwanicki JL. Ma hallucinogens. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 150.