Kodi Crossbite Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Amakonzedwa Motani?

Zamkati

• Kodi crossbite ndi chiyani?
• Zithunzi za zopingasa zakumbuyo ndi zakunja
• Kodi ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingayambitsidwe?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kupweteka?
• Chibadwa
• Zinthu zozungulira
• Kodi mtanda umakonzedwa motani?
• Kodi mankhwala okonza ndalama amawononga ndalama zingati?
• Kodi mukufunika kukonza chopingasa?
• Tengera kwina

A crossbite ndi vuto la mano lomwe limakhudza momwe mano anu amagwirizanira. Chizindikiro chachikulu chokhala ndi chopingasa ndikuti mano akumwamba amakwana kumbuyo kwa mano anu akumunsi mukatseka pakamwa kapena popuma. Izi zimatha kukhudza mano patsogolo pakamwa panu kapena kumbuyo kwa pakamwa panu.

Matendawa amafanana ndi vuto lina la mano lotchedwa underbite. Zonsezi ndi mitundu ya kusokonekera kwa mano. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pamtanda wopachikidwa ndi cholozera ndikuti kupendekera kumakhudza gulu la mano, ndipo kukondera kumawakhudza onse.

Kuwoloka kumatha kubweretsa zovuta komanso zowawa, koma ndizotheka kukonza ndi chithandizo kuchokera kwa katswiri wamano.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zonse zomwe mukuganiza ngati mukukayikira kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto.

Kodi crossbite ndi chiyani?

Kukhala ndi nsagwada zogwirizana bwino zomwe zimapindirana zimawonedwa ngati chisonyezo chofunikira cha thanzi lanu m'kamwa.

Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pa dzina lake, chopingasa chimatanthauza mano omwe sagwirizana wina ndi mnzake pakamwa panu patatsekedwa. Mukakhala ndi mtanda, magulu athunthu amano anu akumunsi amatha kukwana kutsogolo kwa mano anu akumwamba. Vutoli limaganiziridwa ndi madokotala a mano komanso akatswiri azachipatala.

Pali magawo awiri a crossbite: anterior ndi posterior.

• Kupindika kwapambuyo kumatanthauza gulu la mano otsika kumbuyo kwa kamwa lanu loyenerera mano omwe ali pachibwano chanu chapamwamba.
• Kupindika kwapambuyo kumatanthauza gulu la mano pansi pakamwa panu loyenerera mano a nsagwada.

Zithunzi za zopingasa zakumbuyo ndi zakunja

Kodi ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingayambitsidwe?

Kulumphana sikumangokhala vuto lokongoletsa. Kwa akulu, kupindika kosalekeza kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka nsagwada kapena mano
• kuwola mano
• kugona tulo
• mavuto a temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
• mutu wambiri
• kuvuta kuyankhula kapena kupanga mawu ena
• kupweteka nsagwada zanu, khosi, ndi minofu paphewa

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kupweteka?

Pali zifukwa zoyambitsa mtanda: zoyambitsa mano ndi zoyambitsa mafupa.

Chibadwa

Zoyambitsa mafupa ndi mano amatha kukhala majini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati anthu ena m'banja mwanu adakumana ndi vuto linalake, mwina inu kapena mwana wanu mungakhalenso ndi vutoli.

Zinthu zozungulira

Palinso zochitika zina. Ngati mano anu a mwana sanatuluke ndikutuluka mkati mwa zaka zanu zoyambirira, kapena ngati mano anu achikulire akuwoneka kuti akuchedwa kulowa, nsagwada zanu ndi mano anu ena atha kukhala ndi mtanda wolipirira zinthuzo.

Zizolowezi monga kupumira mkamwa ndi chala chachikulu chakumapeto kwaubwana zitha kupangitsa kuti anthu aphulitsane.

Kodi mtanda umakonzedwa motani?

Crossbites amawongolera pogwiritsa ntchito zida za orthodontic kapena njira zochitira opaleshoni.

Nthawi zochizira akuluakulu ndi ana zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kutengera kukula kwa mtanda. Zitha kutenga paliponse kuyambira miyezi 18 mpaka zaka zitatu kuti zikonzeke.

Ngati mtanda umadziwika ukadali mwana, mankhwala amatha kuyamba usanakwanitse zaka 10. Nsagwada zikadali kukula nthawi yaubwana, owonjezera m'kamwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa denga la pakamwa pako ndikuchiritsa chopingasa. Ma brace achikhalidwe kapena chovala chamano cha mano chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yothandizira.

Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto loyipa la crossbite amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a orthodontic, kuphatikiza:

• kulimba
• osunga
• Zowonjezera m'kamwa
• elastics omwe amalembedwa ndi orthodontist

Kwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri, opaleshoni ya nsagwada ingalimbikitsidwe.

Cholinga cha opaleshoni ya nsagwada ndikukhazikitsanso nsagwada moyenera. Ngakhale imachiritsa, mungafunikire kupeza mankhwala ena, monga kulimba mtima, kuti muwonetsetse kuti chopingacho chikukhazikika.

Kodi mankhwala okonza ndalama amawononga ndalama zingati?

Inshuwaransi ya zamankhwala imatha kuphimba zina mwazomwe mumalandira mukamayikidwa kuti ndizofunikira. Ndiye kuti, ngati crossbite yanu ikuyambitsa zovuta zomwe zingakhudze moyo wanu.

Pazochitikazi, dotolo wamankhwala kapena dokotala amatha kulimbikitsa kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi kuti ipeze mtengo wochiritsira.

Inshuwaransi ina yamazinyo imatha kubweza chithandizo kwa ana omwe akudalira ngati ma orthodontics akuphatikizidwa mu pulani yanu ya inshuwaransi.

Mapulani a inshuwaransi ya mano samakhudza kwenikweni mankhwala a orthodontic kwa akulu, koma kungakhale koyenera kufunsa za izi, makamaka ngati chithandizo chanu chikuwoneka kuti ndichofunikira.

Popanda inshuwaransi, ndalama zanu zimapitilirabe mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa chithandizo chomwe mungafune kukonza crossbite.

• Kuchita opaleshoni ya nsagwada ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yomwe imawononga $ 20,000.
• Ma braces a ana ndi akulu amatha kuyambira $ 3,000 mpaka $ 7,000.
• Kutulutsa pakamwa ndiye njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ikufika pakati pa $ 2,000 ndi $ 3,000.

Kodi mukufunika kukonza chopingasa?

Mutha kusankha kuti musakonze zolakwitsa. Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti kutsikaku kumangopitilira zokongoletsa.

Ngati musankha kusachiza mtanda, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lina la mano. Mano omwe sanagwirizane ndi ovuta kukhala oyera, omwe amatha kuonjezera ngozi yakuwononga mano ndi chiseyeye.

Palinso zovuta zina zamankhwala zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mtanda wopanda cholakwika, kuphatikiza TMJ ndi kugona tulo.

Tengera kwina

Chowombera ndichizolowezi chomwe chimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina ngati sichichiritsidwa.

Pali njira zokhazikitsira komanso zotsimikizika zochizira crossbite mwa akulu ndi ana. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mutha kukhala ndi crossbite, pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu wamankhwala kapena orthodontist kuti mupeze matenda ndikukonzekera zomwe mungachite.