Zonse Zokhudza Magazi Aphazi Zala: Zoyambitsa, Zithunzi, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Momwe magazi amaundana amapangidwira
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa magazi kuundana chala?
• Mungadziwe bwanji ngati ndi magazi owundana?
• Zithunzi za mikwingwirima ya zala ndi magazi oundana
• Kodi magazi amaundana bwanji pachala?
• Kodi mumatani ngati magazi amaundana?
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Tengera kwina

Chowonadi chakuti magazi anu amatha kuundana ndichinthu chabwino, chifukwa amatha kukulepheretsani kutuluka magazi. Koma magazi atakhala achilendo m'mitsempha kapena mumtsempha, zimatha kubweretsa mavuto. Kuundana kumeneku kumatha kupangika kulikonse m'thupi, kuphatikiza zala zanu.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mufufuze zipsinjo zamagazi zala, chifukwa chomwe magazi amatundikira amakula, komanso ngati ayenera kulandira chithandizo.

Momwe magazi amaundana amapangidwira

Mukadula chotengera chamagazi, mtundu wama cell amwazi wotchedwa ma platelets umathamangira komweko. Amabwera palimodzi pamalo ovulalawo kuti apange mnofu ndikuthetsa magazi.

Cheka chake chimayamba kuchira, thupi lanu limasungunuka pang'onopang'ono. Umu ndi momwe kutseka magazi, komwe kumatchedwanso kuti coagulation, kumayenera kugwira ntchito.

Nthawi zina, kuundana kwamagazi kumayamba mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi komwe sikufunika. Magazi achilendowa amatha kusokoneza kuyenda kwa magazi ndipo atha kubweretsa mavuto akulu.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamagazi:

• Thrombus (venous thrombus). Magazi amtunduwu amapangika mumtsempha.

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa magazi kuundana chala?

  Magazi amatha kupanga pambuyo povulala ndi chala chawononga mitsempha yamagazi kapena kuthyola fupa. Zitsanzo ndi izi:

  
  
  • chinthu cholemera chomwe chimagwera pa zala zake, monga ngati mwangozi mwamenya chala chanu ndi nyundo
  • kuvulazidwa kwambiri, monga pamene mugwira chala chanu pakhomo lagalimoto
  • opaleshoni kudzanja kapena zala
  • kuvala mphete ndiyochepa kwambiri

  Mavuto othamanga magazi amathanso kubweretsa kuundana. Kukalamba kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto pakuyenda kwa magazi, monganso zinthu zina, monga:

  • matenda ashuga
  • kuthamanga kwa magazi (matenda oopsa)
  • impso kulephera

  Khoma lamtsempha lofooka limatha kupanga chotupa chotchedwa aneurysm, pomwe phokoso limatha kukula. Glole lochokera ku aneurysm limatha kusweka ndikutumiza timagulu ting'onoting'ono m'magazi, pomwe titha kufikira zala.

  Mitundu iwiri yamagazi m'magazi ndi:

  • Mitsempha yamagetsi ya Palmar thrombosis. Magazi amtunduwu amakhala mbali ya kanjedza ya chala, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi cholumikizira chapakati.

  • Mungadziwe bwanji ngati ndi magazi owundana?

    Magazi a magazi pachala chake amapezeka mumitsempha pansi pa khungu la chala, mwina pafupi ndi cholumikizira. Mutha kuwona kugundana, koma mwina simungawone zoposa pamenepo.

    
    

    Izi zimasiyana ndi mikwingwirima, yomwe ili pafupi ndi khungu. Mikwingwirima imasinthanso mwachangu mtundu, kuyamba kuda ndipo kenako kuunikirabe ikamachira ndikutha.

    Ngati mwadulidwa ndi chala chanu kapena pansi pa chikhadabo, kuundana bwinobwino kuyenera kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi. Chovala chachilendo chimakhala mkati mwa mtsempha ndipo chimalepheretsa magazi kuyenda momasuka.

    Zizindikiro zakuti muli ndi magazi pachala ndi:

    • cholimba chimodzi kapena zingapo zolimba, zabuluu padzanja lamanja la chala
    • ululu, kukoma mtima, kapena kutentha
    • kufiira kapena mtundu wina umasintha chala
    • chala chomwe chimamveka chozizira kukhudza

    Magazi omwe amakhala pansi pa chikhadacho amatha kukhala opweteka pang'ono.

    Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi magazi m'manja mwanu, onani dokotala wanu. Atha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mikwingwirima ndi chotsekemera ndikupatseni malangizo othandizira kuchiritsa kwanu.

    Zithunzi za mikwingwirima ya zala ndi magazi oundana

    Kodi magazi amaundana bwanji pachala?

    Magazi oundana pachala amatha kukhala ochepa ndipo amatha kutuluka popanda chithandizo. Itha kukhala nkhani yakanthawi imodzi yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi zala. Koma ngati pali matenda omwe akuyambitsa kutseka kwachilendo, mudzafuna kudziwa.

    
    

    Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti manja ali ndi mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi poyambira, kotero ngakhale khungu laling'ono limatha kusokoneza kuyenda kwa magazi. Izi zitha kubweretsa kufiira, kutupa, kupweteka, kapenanso kupangika kwa kuundana kwambiri.

    Kutaya magazi koyipa kumatanthauza kuti mulibe mpweya wokwanira wokwanira kudyetsa minofu yapafupi, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kufa kwa minofu.

    Kuundana kwamagazi kumathanso kuyenda ndikudutsa m'magazi anu ndikufikira ziwalo zofunika. Izi zitha kubweretsa ku:

    • embolism embolism, chovala chosazolowereka chomwe chimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa magazi m'mapapu anu
    • matenda amtima
    • sitiroko

    Izi ndizoopsa zoopsa zachipatala.

    Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse chiwopsezo chamagazi ambiri ndi monga:

    • kukhala wazaka zopitilira 40
    • kukhala wonenepa kwambiri
    • khansa
    • chemotherapy
    • chibadwa
    • mankhwala a mahomoni kapena mapiritsi oletsa mahomoni
    • nthawi yayitali yosagwira
    • mimba
    • kusuta

    Kodi mumatani ngati magazi amaundana?

    Ngakhale kuundana kwina kwa magazi zala kumathetsa paokha popanda chithandizo, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala wanu. Izi zingathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwamuyaya ndi chala chanu. Zitha kupewanso zovuta zowopsa zamagazi omwe amang'ambika ndikulowa m'magazi.

    Kuthira magazi pansi pa chikhadabo kungapangitse kuti msomali ugwe. Pofuna kupewa izi ndikuchepetsa ululu, dokotala wanu amatha kudula koboola kakang'ono mumsomali kuti atulutse zovuta.

    Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse ululu komanso kupanikizika. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

    • kusisita chotupacho
    • kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress otentha
    • pogwiritsa ntchito mabandeji opanikizika

    Nthawi zina, magazi amatsekedwa ndi chala.

    Ngati mumakonda kukulira magazi, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (anticoagulant). Mankhwalawa amatha kuteteza kuundana kumapangika. Zina zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse chiopsezo chotseguka ziyeneranso kuthandizidwa.

    Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

    Funsani malingaliro azachipatala ngati dzanja lanu kapena chala chanu chikuwonetsa zizindikiro izi:

    • khungu limagawanika ndipo limafunikira kusokedwa
    • pali zotupa zambiri
    • mukumva kuwawa
    • chikhadabo chikugwa kapena tsinde likutuluka pansi pa khungu
    • muli ndi bala lomwe simungathe kukhala loyera kwathunthu
    • sungasunthire zala zako bwinobwino
    • zala zanu ndi mtundu wosazolowereka

    Ngati mukuvulala ndi zala zanu, kuyesa kungaphatikizepo:

    • kuyezetsa thupi kuti muwone khungu lanu
    • X-ray, MRI, kapena mayeso ena ojambula kuti ayang'ane mafupa osweka ndi zina zowonongeka mkati
    • ultrasound kapena kuyesa kwina kuti muwone kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha ndi m'mitsempha
    • kuthamanga kwa mitsempha ndi kujambula kwa nyimbo

    Ngati simunapweteke, dokotala wanu angafune kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa magazi anu. Kuyezetsa matenda kungaphatikizepo:

    • kuchuluka kwa magazi
    • magazi coagulation mayeso
    • zamagetsi zamagazi

    Tengera kwina

    Ngakhale kuti sizingafune chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse, kuundana kwamagazi kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi magazi pachala chanu kapena kwina kulikonse, pitani kuchipatala kuti mupeze matenda oyenera komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.