Pfeiffer syndrome: ndi chiyani, mitundu, matenda ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya Pfeiffer Syndrome
• Momwe Kuzindikira Kumapangidwira
• Kodi chithandizo

Matenda a Pfeiffer ndi matenda osowa omwe amapezeka mafupa omwe amapanga mutu amalumikizana kale kuposa momwe amayembekezeredwa, m'masabata oyamba apakati, omwe amatsogolera kukukula kwa mutu ndi nkhope. Kuphatikiza apo, china chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zala zazing'ono zam'manja za mwana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizobadwa ndipo palibe chilichonse chomwe mayi kapena bambo adachita panthawi yapakati chomwe chingayambitse matendawa koma pali maphunziro omwe akuwonetsa kuti makolo atakhala ndi pakati atakwanitsa zaka 40, mwayi wamatendawa umakhala wokulirapo.

Mitundu ya Pfeiffer Syndrome

Matendawa amatha kugawidwa molingana ndi kuuma kwake, ndipo atha kukhala:

• Lembani 1: Ndiwo mtundu wofatsa kwambiri wamatendawo ndipo umachitika pakakhala mgwirizano wamafupa a chigaza, masaya amira komanso kusintha zala kapena zala zakumwa koma nthawi zambiri mwanayo amakula bwino ndipo nzeru zake zimasungidwa, ngakhale pakhoza kukhala kugontha komanso hydrocephalus.
• Lembani 2: Mutu uli ngati mawonekedwe a clover, wokhala ndi zovuta m'mitsempha yapakati, komanso kupunduka m'maso, zala ndikupanga ziwalo. Poterepa, khanda limalumikizana pakati pamafupa amikono ndi miyendo motero silingathe kukhala ndi zigongono zomveka bwino ndi mawondo ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchepa kwamaganizidwe.
• Lembani 3: Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtundu wachiwiri, komabe, mutu wake suli ngati mawonekedwe a clover.

Ndi ana okha obadwa ndi mtundu 1 omwe amatha kupulumuka, ngakhale maopaleshoni angapo amafunikira pamoyo wawo wonse, pomwe mitundu 2 ndi 3 imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi moyo atabadwa.

Momwe Kuzindikira Kumapangidwira

Matendawa amadziwikanso mwana akangobadwa poyang'ana mikhalidwe yonse yomwe mwanayo ali nayo. Komabe, panthawi yamagetsi, dokotala wobereka amatha kuwonetsa kuti mwanayo ali ndi matenda kuti makolo azitha kukonzekera. Ndizosowa kuti dotoloyu akuwonetsa kuti ndi Pfeiffer's Syndrome chifukwa pali ma syndromes ena omwe atha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Apert's Syndrome kapena Crouzon Syndrome, mwachitsanzo.

Makhalidwe akulu a Pfeiffer's syndrome ndi kuphatikiza pakati pa mafupa omwe amapanga chigaza komanso kusintha kwa zala ndi zala zakumapazi zomwe zitha kuwonekera kudzera:

• Chowulungika kapena chopanda mawonekedwe mutu, mwa mawonekedwe a tsamba la masamba atatu;
• Mphuno yaying'ono;
• Kutsekeka kwa ndege;
• Maso amatha kutchuka komanso kutalikirana;
• Thupi lalikulu lakuda kwambiri ndikutembenukira mkati;
• Zala zazikulu kutali ndi zina zonse;
• Zala zakumapazi zimalumikizana kudzera pakakhungu kakang'ono;
• Pakhoza kukhala khungu chifukwa cha kukulitsa maso, malo awo komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa diso;
• Pakhoza kukhala kugontha chifukwa cha kupindika kwa khutu la khutu;
• Pakhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa malingaliro;
• Pakhoza kukhala hydrocephalus.

Makolo omwe adakhala ndi mwana wonga uyu atha kukhala ndi ana ena omwe ali ndi matenda omwewo ndipo pachifukwa chimenechi ndikofunikira kuti mupite kukafunsira upangiri wa majini kuti mumve zambiri komanso kudziwa mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi.

Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha matenda a Pfeiffer chiyenera kuyamba atabadwa ndi maopaleshoni ena omwe angathandize mwanayo kukula bwino ndikupewa kutaya kwamaso kapena kumva, ngati nthawi idakalipo. Kawirikawiri mwana amene ali ndi vutoli amachitidwa maopaleshoni angapo pa chigaza, nkhope ndi nsagwada kuti athetse ubongo, kukonzanso chigaza, kukhala ndi maso bwino, kulekanitsa zala zake ndikuwongolera kutafuna.

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, ndibwino kuti muchite opareshoni kuti mutsegule suture ya chigaza, kuti ubongo upitilize kukula bwino, osakakamizidwa ndi mafupa amutu. Ngati khanda lili ndi maso odziwika bwino, maopaleshoni ena amatha kuchitidwa kuti akonze mayendedwe ake kuti azitha kuwona.

Mwanayo asanakwanitse zaka ziwiri, adotolo angauze kuti dentition iwayesedwe ngati angathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizira mano, zomwe ndizofunikira kudyetsa.