Jekeseni wa Dexamethasone

Zamkati

• Asanalandire jekeseni wa dexamethasone,
• Jekeseni wa Dexamethasone imatha kubweretsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

Jekeseni ya Dexamethasone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira mitundu ina ya edema (kusungira madzimadzi ndi kutupa; madzi owonjezera omwe amakhala m'matumba amthupi,) matenda am'mimba, ndi mitundu ina ya nyamakazi. Jekeseni ya Dexamethasone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa kuyezetsa. Jekeseni wa Dexamethasone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudza magazi, khungu, maso, chithokomiro, impso, mapapo, ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse vuto la corticosteroid low (kusowa kwa zinthu zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi thupi ndipo zimafunikira kuti thupi lizigwira bwino ntchito) ndikuwongolera mitundu ina yazadzidzidzi. Jekeseni ya Dexamethasone ili mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids. Zimagwira ntchito pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi ma corticosteroids ochepa m'malo mwa ma steroids omwe amapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi thupi. Zimathandizanso kuthana ndi mavuto ena pochepetsa kutupa ndi kufiira ndikusintha momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwirira ntchito.

Jekeseni ya Dexamethasone imabwera ngati ufa wosakanikirana ndi madzi kuti alowemo jakisoni (mu mnofu) kapena kudzera mumitsempha (mumtsempha). Kukhazikika kwanu kudzadalira momwe mulili komanso momwe mungachitire ndi chithandizo.

Mutha kulandira jekeseni wa dexamethasone kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, kapena mungapatsidwe mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa dexamethasone kunyumba, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akuwonetsani momwe mungabayire mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa izi, ndipo funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mafunso. Funsani omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo kuti achite chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa dexamethasone.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kusintha mlingo wanu wa jekeseni wa dexamethasone mukamamwa mankhwala kuti mutsimikizire kuti nthawi zonse mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsika kwambiri omwe amakugwirirani ntchito. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kusintha mlingo wanu ngati mukumva kupsinjika kwachilendo m'thupi lanu monga opaleshoni, matenda, kapena matenda. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuyenda bwino kapena zikuipiraipira kapena ngati mukudwala kapena kusintha kwaumoyo wanu mukamalandira chithandizo.

Jekeseni wa Dexamethasone nthawi zina imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi mseru ndi kusanza kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya chemotherapy ya khansa ndikupewa kukanidwa kwa ziwalo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Asanalandire jekeseni wa dexamethasone,

• uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala kuti ngati muli ndi vuto la dexamethasone, mankhwala ena aliwonse, mowa wa benzyl, kapena china chilichonse mu jekeseni wa dexamethasone. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
• auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: amphotericin B (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec); maanticoagulants ('oonda magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); aspirin ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito kutupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ndi naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) ndi ma COX-2 inhibitors monga celecoxib (Celebrex); mankhwala a shuga kuphatikizapo insulini; okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); ephedrine; phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); ndi rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate, ku Rifater). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a mafangasi (kupatula pakhungu kapena misomali yanu). Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musagwiritse ntchito jekeseni wa dexamethasone.
• auzeni dokotala ngati mwakhalapo kapena munakhalapo ndi chifuwa chachikulu (TB: mtundu wa matenda am'mapapo); ng'ala (mitambo yamaso ya diso); khungu (matenda amaso); kuthamanga kwa magazi; matenda a mtima aposachedwa; mavuto am'maganizo, kukhumudwa kapena mitundu ina yamatenda amisala; myasthenia gravis (vuto lomwe minofu imafooka); kufooka kwa mafupa (momwe mafupa amafooka komanso osalimba ndipo amatha kuthyola mosavuta); malungo (matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu m'malo ena adziko lapansi ndipo amatha kupha); zilonda zam'mimba; kapena chiwindi, impso, mtima, matumbo, kapena matenda a chithokomiro. Muuzeni dokotala ngati muli ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mabakiteriya, parasitic, kapena matenda amtundu uliwonse m'thupi lanu kapena matenda a herpes diso (mtundu wa matenda omwe amayambitsa zilonda pakhungu kapena diso).
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira jakisoni wa dexamethasone, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukulandira jekeseni wa dexamethasone.
• mulibe katemera (kuwombera kuti muteteze matenda) osalankhula ndi dokotala.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti jakisoni wa dexamethasone amachepetsa kuthekera kwanu kothana ndi matenda ndipo angakulepheretseni kukhala ndi zizindikilo mukadwala. Khalani kutali ndi anthu omwe akudwala ndikusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mupewe anthu omwe ali ndi chikuku kapena chikuku. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mudakhalapo ndi munthu yemwe anali ndi nthomba kapena chikuku.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuphunzitsani kuti muzidya mchere wochepa kapena zakudya zopatsa thanzi potaziyamu kapena calcium. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala othandizira calcium kapena potaziyamu. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Jekeseni wa Dexamethasone imatha kubweretsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• Kuchepetsa kuchiritsa kwa mabala ndi mikwingwirima
• khungu lowonda, losalimba, kapena louma
• zofiira kapena zofiirira kapena mizere pansi pa khungu
• khungu khungu pamalo obayira
• kuchulukitsa mafuta amthupi kapena kuyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi lanu
• chisangalalo chosayenera
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
• kusintha kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa malingaliro mu umunthu
• kukhumudwa
• thukuta lowonjezeka
• kufooka kwa minofu
• kupweteka pamodzi
• kusamba kwachilendo kapena kosakhalitsa
• Zovuta
• kuchuluka kudya
• jekeseni malo opweteka kapena kufiira

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala:

• zilonda zapakhosi, malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda
• kugwidwa
• mavuto owonera
• kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, milomo, lilime, mmero, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• kupuma movutikira
• kunenepa mwadzidzidzi
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa

Jekeseni wa Dexamethasone itha kupangitsa ana kukula pang'onopang'ono. Dokotala wa mwana wanu amayang'ana kukula kwa mwana wanu mosamala pamene mwana wanu akugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa dexamethasone. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu za kuopsa kopereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa dexamethasone kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kudwala glaucoma kapena ng'ala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa dexamethasone komanso kuti maso anu ayesedwe kangati mukamamwa mankhwala.

Jekeseni wa Dexamethasone imatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda a kufooka kwa mafupa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Jekeseni wa Dexamethasone imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungasungire mankhwala anu. Sungani mankhwala anu malinga ndi malangizo. Onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsetsa momwe mungasungire mankhwala anu moyenera.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu limayankhira jakisoni wa dexamethasone.

Ngati mukuyesedwa khungu ngati mayeso a chifuwa kapena chifuwa cha TB, uzani adotolo kapena waluso kuti mukulandira jekeseni wa dexamethasone.

Musanayezetsedwe kwa labotale, auzeni adotolo ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa dexamethasone.

Musalole kuti wina aliyense agwiritse ntchito mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Zolemba^¶

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